要求严格规范农村义务教育学校撤并程序，保障适龄儿童就近入学

Strict requirements of rural compulsory education school merging procedure，To guarantee school-age children came near to the entrance

　　据新华社电 国务院总理温家宝29日主持召开国务院常务会议，研究部署深入推进义务教育均衡发展和规范农村义务教育学校布局调整工作。

According to xinhua the state council premier wen jiabao 29 presided the state council executive meeting，Research the deployment of advancing balanced development of compulsory education and regulate the rural compulsory education school layout adjustment work。

　　努力使每所学校符合国标 Try to make every school conforms to the national standard

　　会议指出，我国已全面普及义务教育，但区域、城乡、学校之间办学水平和教育质量还存在差距。要将推进均衡发展、保障适龄儿童少年接受良好义务教育作为今后一个时期的主要任务，努力使每一所学校符合国家办学标准，县域内学校间差距明显缩小。

The meeting noted that the，Our country has universal compulsory education，But regional、Urban and rural、Between school running level and education quality also has the disparity。Will promote balanced development、To guarantee school-age children or adolescents receive compulsory education as good for a period of the main task，Try to make every school conforms to the national standard of education，County in the gap between the school significant reduction。

　　会议指出，保障适龄儿童少年就近入学是政府的法定责任，是基本公共服务的重要内容。农村义务教育学校布局，要统筹考虑城乡人口流动、学龄人口变化，以及当地地理环境及交通状况、教育条件保障能力、学生家庭经济负担等因素，充分考虑学生的年龄特点，努力满足适龄儿童少年就近接受良好义务教育的要求。

The meeting noted that the，To guarantee school-age children came near to the entrance is the government's legal liability，Is the important content of basic public services。Rural compulsory education school layout，We should have overall consideration of urban and rural population flow、School-age population change，And local geographical environment and traffic condition、Education condition support capacity、The student family factors such as the economic burden，Fully consider student age characteristics，Make great efforts to meet school-age children or adolescents receive compulsory education near the requirements of the good。

　　农村寄宿学校需配备保安 Rural boarding schools should be equipped with security

　　会议对规范农村学校布局调整提出指导意见。

To regulate the rural school layout adjustment proposed the guiding opinions。

　　一要科学制定农村义务教育学校布局规划。合理确定县域内教学点、村小、中心小学、初中学校布局，以及寄宿制学校和非寄宿制学校的比例，确保学校布局与学龄人口居住分布相适应。

A science to make rural compulsory education school layout。Reasonable county in teaching school、school、Center primary school、Junior middle school layout，And elite boarding schools and the proportion of boarding school，Ensure that the school layout and school-age population lives distribution to adapt。

　　二要严格规范农村义务教育学校撤并程序。确因生源减少需要撤并学校的，必须严格履行论证、公示、报批等程序，广泛听取学生家长、学校师生、村民自治组织和乡镇政府的意见，保障群众充分参与并监督决策过程。已经撤并的学校或教学点，确有必要的应重新规划，按程序予以恢复。

Second, we must strictly regulate rural compulsory education school merging procedure。Students need to really due to the reduced merger of the school，Must strictly fulfill the argument、public、Approval procedures such as，Widely listen to the parents of the students、School teachers and students、Villagers' autonomous organization and the views of the government of the villages and towns，The guarantee and supervise the full participation in the decision-making process。Has the merging of school or school，If it is really necessary to should redesign，According to the program to restore。

　　三要办好村小和教学点。提高生均公用经费标准，保证正常运转。采取多种措施改善办学条件，提高村小和教学点教学质量。

Third, we need to do a good school and teaching school。Improve all public funds standard，Ensure their normal operation。Take various measures to improve managerial condition，Improve school and teaching school teaching quality。

　　四要加强农村寄宿制学校建设和管理。按照国家或省级标准为寄宿制学校配备教学、生活设施和必要的管理、服务、保安人员。加强安全管理和教育。落实校车安全管理条例，切实保障学生上下学交通安全。

The fourth is to strengthen the construction and management of rural residential schools。According to the national or provincial standards for residential schools equipped with teaching、Living facilities and necessary management、service、Security personnel。Strengthen the security management and education。Implement the school bus safety management regulations，Protect students ShangXiaXue traffic safety。

　　会议审议通过《教育督导条例（草案）》，明确教育督导的范围、原则和方式。

The meeting passed《Education supervision regulations（draft）》，Clear the scope of education supervision、Principle and way。

　　义务教育均衡 Compulsory education balanced发展六条意见 The development of six opinion

　　昨日，国务院常务会议讨论通过《关于深入推进义务教育均衡发展的意见》。

yesterday，The state council executive meeting to discuss through《About advancing the compulsory education balanced development opinions》。

　　推动优质教育资源共享。鼓励建立学校联盟，提倡对口帮扶，整体提升学校办学水平。

Promote quality education resources sharing。To encourage a school alliance，Advocate of supporting，For the ascent of the whole school level。

　　均衡配置办学资源。各省级政府要为农村中小学配齐图书、教学实验仪器设备、音体美等器材，改善学生宿舍、食堂等生活设施。

Balanced allocation of education resources。The provincial government to rural primary and secondary school trued books、The teaching experiment instrument and equipment、Sound body beauty equipment，Improve student dormitory、The dining room and living facilities。

　　均衡配置教师资源。鼓励优秀高校毕业生到农村学校或薄弱学校任教。逐步实行城乡统一的中小学编制标准。

Equilibrium configuration teacher resources。Encourage outstanding college graduates to rural school or weak schools。Urban and rural primary and secondary schools to gradually implement the unity of the establishment standard。

　　保障进城务工人员随迁子女、农村留守儿童等平等接受义务教育。

Security of rural migrant workers in SuiQian children、Rural left-behind children receive compulsory education equality。

　　全面提高教育质量。建立以素质教育为导向的质量评价体系。培养学生的社会责任感、创新精神和实践能力。

Improve the quality of education。Establish a quality education as the guidance quality evaluation system。Training students' sense of social responsibility、The innovation spirit and practice ability。

　　加强和改进学校管理。完善学生学籍管理办法，建立以居住地学龄人口为基准的义务教育管理和公共服务机制。

To strengthen and improve school management。Improving students' school register management measures，Establish a residence school-age population for reference obligation education management and public service mechanism。