今年南师大文科江苏招生男女比例 Jiangsu this year liberal arts NaShiDa recruit students the proportion of men to women

　　文科女生人数 92% The number of liberal arts girl 92%

　　文科男生人数 8% The number of liberal arts boy 8%

　　张叶 绘

Piece of leaf drawing

　　今年，南师大广播电视新闻专业大一新生中只有1个男生，而整个南师大文科专业江苏计划招收的900个左右的名额中，男生也只有70多个。而在该校大三的西班牙语、意大利语两个专业中，男生数竟然为0；文学院的江苏籍男生也仅有两人。“公主班”现象在南师大，尤其是文科专业中已是常态。有意思的是，即使是在以工科见长的东大，今年江苏新生中女生的比例也首次超过了男生。有专家称，“女生优势”正在席卷江苏高校。实习生 宋璟 扬子晚报记者 蔡蕴琦 张琳

This year，NaShiDa radio and TV journalism freshmen only one of the boys，And the whole NaShiDa liberal arts jiangsu plans to recruit 900 or so in the quota，The boy is only more than 70。And in the school junior Spanish、Italian in two major，The boy number unexpectedly is 0；Jiangsu college of arts cadastral boy also only two people。“Princess class”Phenomenon in NaShiDa，Especially in the liberal arts is normal。Interesting is，Even if it is to be in with engineering in the university，Jiangsu this year in new the percentage of female students for the first time more than boys。Some experts say，“Girl advantage”Is swept across jiangsu university。Interns song Jing yangzi evening news reporter CaiYunQi zhang Lin

　　A 现象挺有趣 A phenomenon interesting

　　21人广播电视新闻班 男生“仅此一枚” 21 people broadcast television news class the boy“That a nuclear”

　　南师大文科专业今年在江苏招收约900人，男生一共70多

NaShiDa liberal arts this year in jiangsu recruit of about 900 people，The boy of a total of more than 70

　　临近开学，南师大新传院广播电视新闻专业大一新生李磊发现，自己竟然是全班21个同学中唯一的一名男生。李磊告诉扬子晚报记者，学长告诉他说上一届班上有26个女生6个男生，今年学校增加了招收理科生的比例，但没想到的是，这届班上还是只有他一个男生。

Near the，NaShiDa xinchuan school radio and TV journalism freshmen li lei found，Myself is the class 21 classmates only a boy。Li lei told yangzi evening news reporter，Senior told him the previous class there are 26 a girl and a boy，This year the school increased the proportion of the school of science living the recruits，But I didn't know it is，This session of the class or only he a boy。

　　“有学姐学长说班里一个男生也好，算是起到一个监督作用，因为无法逃课，备受关注，重点培养！震惊！”颇感压力的李磊还有点担心自己会被一个班的女生“同化”了，他决定先上上看，如果实在不行就要考虑转专业了。

“Have students learn elder sister said one of the boys in the class or，Be have a supervisory role，Because can't skip classes，concern，cultivate！shocked！”Was the pressure li lei a little worried that they will be a class of girl“assimilation”the，He decided to look up，If there is no will consider the turn professional。

　　“广新班只有一个男生”的消息引发了南师大新传院师生的集体“围观”。同学们在惊讶之余，调侃这位男生成了大观园里的“贾宝玉”，“仅此一枚，如此珍贵”，“以后找女朋友不用愁了”，不过“碰到苦活累活也得一个人扛着”。

“Wide new class only a boy”The news caused a NaShiDa xinchuan teachers and students in the group“onlookers”。The classmates was astounded，Poking fun at the boy became the grand view garden“Jia baoyu”，“That a nuclear，So precious”，“Look for the girlfriend to worry about the future”，but“Encounter dirty work fatigue also get a man take hold”。

　　新传院俞香顺老师也发微博感慨：“当年担任第一届广电新闻专业的班主任，可是十八男、十八女，阴阳平衡。这一个男生何以自处？趋于同化或是卓然自立。”对于微博网友“这男生以后想逃个课都很危险”的调侃，俞香顺老师也玩笑式的回复“我体谅他的苦闷，允许他逃课。”

Xinchuan court YuXiangShun teachers also FaWei bo regrets：“As the first radio and television news professional teacher in charge，But 18 male、18 female，Balance of Yin and Yang。This a boy why since the place？Tend to assimilation or outstanding self-reliance。”For micro bo net friend“The boy later want to escape a class are very dangerous”Ridicule of，YuXiangShun teachers also joke type reply“I appreciate his anguish，Allow him to skip classes。”

　　文学院、科教院也遭遇了同样的境况，“整个文学院江苏籍男生只有两位，如果不是因为广播电视编导限定了男女比例，估计男生数量更少；科教院今年一共159名新生中，也只有14个男生。”相关负责人告诉记者，不仅这几个学院如此，整个南师大的文科专业今年也只录到了70多位江苏籍男生。而据了解，今年南师大文科专业在江苏的招生计划数在900人左右，70多个男生的比例连10%都不到。

College of arts、Science and education school also encountered the same situation，“The college of liberal arts jiangsu by only two boys，If it were not for broadcasting television playwright-director limit the proportion of men and women，Estimate the boy fewer；This year a total of 159 science hospital in new，Only 14 boys。”The relevant person in charge told reporters，Not only this a few college so，The whole NaShiDa of liberal arts this year also only to record more than 70 jiangsu by boys。And it was reported，NaShiDa liberal arts this year in jiangsu enrollment plan at about 900，More than 70 the proportion of boys even less than 10%。

　　南师大外国语学院大三辅导员田军正带着两个“公主班”：“西班牙语和意大利语这两个班都是女生，她们在办活动的时候就会更多的思考女生的问题，比如举办女生节，开展插花、化妆学习等活动。”田老师回忆，自己1998年上大学时读英语专业，班上20多个同学中还有6个男生，外院的男生占到20%左右。而十年过去后的现在，“男生比例已经下降了10%左右。”

NaShiDa institute of foreign languages junior counselor TianJun is with two“Princess class”：“Spanish and Italian the two class are girls，They do activity will be more thinking girl's problems，Such as host girl day，In flower arrangement、Cosmetic learning activities。”Field teacher memories，1998 years in college English major，More than 20 students in the class have six boys，The boy was accounted for 20%。And ten years after the past now，“The boy ratio has dropped 10%。”

　　其它工科院校 女生比例也在增加 Other engineering college girls ratio are also on the increase

　　同样的情况不仅发生在南师大。记者在南京大学了解到，该校2012新生虽然总体上男生超过女生，但在外院、文学院、新传院等女生向来占优势的学院，女生比例仍在持续上升。

The same situation not only occurred in NaShiDa。Reporter in the nanjing university to know，The school 2012 newborn although overall boys than girls，But in the outer court、College of arts、Xinchuan court, etc has been prevailing college girls，Percentage of female continues to rise。

　　而在工科见长的院校女生比例也在增加。东大今年江苏籍考生中女生比例首次超过男生，南理工女生也增加了2个点，男女生比例达到55:45，河海大学今年男生数量接近60%，女生超过40%，也有了一定幅度的增加。

And in engineering colleges and universities in the proportion of girls are also on the increase。This year examinee of jiangsu university by the percentage of female students for the first time more than boys，South polytechnic girl also increased to 2 points，Men and women to student ratio, USA，Hohai university this year boy number close to 60%，Girls more than 40%，Also had a certain amplitude increase。

　　一位招生负责人甚至告诉记者，只要是招收数量大的专业，一定都是女生占优势，不论文科专业还是理科专业。

A admissions officers even told reporters，As long as it is a large number of recruit professional，Is the girl，Regardless of liberal arts or science professional。

　　B 影响 B influence

　　女生多，上课方式也得跟着有所调整 More than girls，Class mode have to follow have to be adjusted

　　南师大新传院广电系主任刘荃认为，出现一个男生的“独苗”现象，的确可能影响一些课程的安排。比如广播电视新闻专业的摄像课，“以前摄像机都比较重，女生用起来不是特别容易。我们在课程上也会适当调整，比如重新安排分组。”不过，刘荃表示，学院不会因为女生多男生少而特别改变课程设置。

NaShiDa xinchuan school radio and television the dean LiuQuan think，The emergence of a boy's“An only child”phenomenon，Indeed may affect the arrangement of some courses。Such as radio and television news professional camera class，“Before the camera are heavy，Girls up is not particularly easy。We in the course will also be adjusted，Such as rearranging group。”but，LiuQuan said，College will not because the girl many boys fewer but special change courses。

　　俞香顺老师表示，他的文学课教学没有受到影响，“但如果要上技术课、电视摄像这些需要动手和体力的课程，就会有一定影响了。”

YuXiangShun teacher said，His literary teaching was not affected，“But if want to go to the technology、TV camera these need to begin and physical course，Will have the certain influence。”

　　而带着两个“公主班”的田军老师也认为，在教学和日常生活管理中，老师的关注点会有所不同，要更多的考虑女生习惯的方式。“比如上课时我们就要考虑是采用娓娓道来的方式还是直切重点。女生考研的比较多，我们也会针对这一点做出相应的调整。”

And with two“Princess class”The TianJun teacher also think，In the teaching and management of daily life，The teacher's concerns are different，More girls used to consider the way。“For example of class we will consider is to use explain way or straight cut key。The girl one's deceased father grind more，We will also aimed at this point to adjust accordingly。”

　　相关行业有偏女性化发展的“风险” Related industries have partial feminine development“risk”

　　“如果幼儿园全是女老师，小朋友的性格可能就会比较胆小。想象一下，如果以后做电视的都是女生，可能就会导致电视节目偏女性化。”刘荃老师也表达了对广电新闻专业女生越来越多的担忧，“男生和女生在从事电视行业时各有优势也各有劣势，目前电视台里的男女比例还是比较平衡的。仅从专业招收学生角度上是有（影响电视行业男女比例）风险的。”外院辅导员田军老师认为，在语言专业上男生本就不占优势。不过，虽然学习成绩上不一定能超过女生，但男生在日后的发展中表现都不错：“大学里面语言专业的教授也大多是男性，很多男生在工作中也能有很好的发挥。”

“If the kindergarten is full of female teacher，The kid's character may be a baby。imagine，If later do TV are girls，May lead to TV show partial feminine。”LiuQuan teacher also expressed to radio and television news professional girls more and more concerns，“Boys and girls on TV industry in each have an advantage also have each disadvantage，At present in the television the proportion of men to women still is balanced。Only from professional enrolling students Angle is（The proportion of men to women affect TV industry）risk。”Which TianJun counselor teachers thought，In language professional boy this will not dominate。but，Although the study result can not more than girls，But the boy in the future developing performance are good：“Inside the university language professors also are mostly male，A lot of boys in the work can also have very good play。”

　C 难题 C problem

　　这其实已是世界性两难“问题” It is a worldwide“problems”

　　教育部称，少数学校部分专业可适当调整男女招生比例

The ministry of education says，A few schools part of professional men and women can be properly adjusted recruitment of students scale

　　其实女生优势问题不仅出现在江苏高校，在英美等国大学里，女生数量早就超过男生。在美国，大学男女学生的比例在上世纪80年代大约各占半数，目前美国大学的学生当中，有58%是女性。美国教育部调查表明，无论大型或小型，公立或私立，四年制或五年制，各类大学阴盛阳衰现象都越来越严重。而由英国精英大学组成的罗素集团的24所高校中，男生占多数的学校只有三所。

In fact the girl advantage problems not only appear in jiangsu university，In countries such as Britain and the university，Numbers of women would have more than boys。In the United States，The proportion of male and female university students in the 1980 s about the other half，At present the United States of university students，58% are women。The United States department of education survey，No matter large or small，Public or private，Four years or the five-year，All kinds of university Yin flourishes while Yang declines phenomenon are more and more serious。And by the British elite universities of Russell group of 24 in universities，The majority of boys school only three。

　　如何解决高等教育的男女比例“失调”问题？近日，英国皇家兽医学院（Royal Veterinary）发起特别招收“白人男性”学生的运动，因为该校的新生中，四分之三是女性，使得白人男性首次落入需要帮助的群体。而目前中国一些高校对部分专业招生时也做出了比例限制，分性别划投档分数线的情况，女生投档线远高于男生。

How to solve the higher education of men and women proportion“disorder”problems？recently，The royal veterinary college（Royal Veterinary）Launch special recruit“White men”The movement of the students，Because the school in the new，Three quarters are women，Make white men first fall into need help groups。But some colleges and universities in China for some professional when recruit students also made the proportional limit，Points gender row of cast archives fractional line，The girl TouDangXian far higher than that of male students。

　　南师俞香顺老师认为，要不要解决这个“问题”其实本身就是一个两难的问题：一方面，高校如果在计划上增加招收男生就会对女生造成不公平；另一方面，男生太少会对一些专业、行业造成一定的影响。

South ShiYu sweet the teacher think，Want to solve this“problems”In fact itself is a dilemma problem：On the one hand，If the university plans to increase hiring boy girl cause unfair；On the other hand，Little boys to some professional、Industry produce certain effect。

　　今年7月9日，长期关注性别平等的妇女权益公益人士吕频和律师黄溢智向教育部申请信息公开，要求公布2012年的高考招生中教育部批准了哪些高校的哪些专业可以限制男女生录取比例，以及相应依据。不过昨天有媒体报道了教育部对此的回复：“基于国家利益的考虑，对部分特殊行业或者岗位的特殊专业人才培养，按照特定程序，少数学校的部分专业可适当调整男女招生比例。但是学校需在招生章程中予以明示，同时应严格控制招生数量。这一规定符合《妇女权益保障法》。”

July 9,，Long-term focus on women's rights of gender equality of public personage LvPin and lawyers yellow overflow wisdom to the ministry of education for public information，Requirements its 2012 college entrance examination enrollment in the ministry of education approved the which university which professional can restrict men and women living admission scale，As well as the corresponding basis for。But yesterday media reported that the ministry of education to reply：“Based on the national interests，For some special industries or post special professional personnel training，According to the specific program，A few schools part of professional men and women can be properly adjusted recruitment of students scale。But the school needs to recruit students in the articles of association shall be express，At the same time should strictly control the increase of enrollment。The regulations comply with《The protection of women's rights》。”