减负 降费 安全中国孩子的期盼 JiangFei alleviate the burden on the safety of Chinese children look forward to

　　开学在即，减负、降费、安全等关键词再度成为热点话题。注重为孩子减轻心理压力、勿让隐形费用压垮家长、安全保障软硬皆要强，成为学生与家长对新学年最大的期盼。

Opening soon,Alleviate the burden on/JiangFei/Security key words once again has become a hot topic.Pay attention to ease psychological pressure for the child/Don't let the invisible cost overriding parents/Security is stronger of the hard and soft,As students and parents for the new school year biggest hope.

　　临近开学，记者走访南京各大书店看到，很多中小学生家长带着孩子买教辅用书。一方面抱怨现在的学生课业负担太重，一转身却忍不住继续给孩子的学习加压，这是很多家长的纠结之处。

Near the,Reporters visited nanjing each big bookstore saw,Many primary and high school students parents take their children to buy tutors' book.On the one hand complain now of the student schoolwork burden is too heavy,A turn but can't help but continue to give the child study pressure,This is the place of a lot of parents intertwine.

　　小学生家长陈伟告诉记者，他也知道应该让孩子多点自由时间，但一想到“小升初”就只能妥协了，“现在让她苦点，将来肯定有回报”。据陈伟介绍，他给孩子报了英语、奥数、钢琴三个辅导班，礼拜天只有半天休息时间。

Pupils parents Chen wei told reporters,He also knows that should let the child more free time,But think of"another"Can the compromise,"Now let her bitter point,The future must have return".According to Chen wei introduced,He gave the child for the English/aoshu/The piano three remedial class,Sunday only half a day to rest time.

　　“终于熬出头了。”回顾中小学生活，刚考上大学的丁恒毅表示，作业负担是一方面，但最重的其实是心理压力，要应对学校各种考试、升学考试，还有就是老师和家长在有意无意间传导的压力，有时都会感觉喘不过气。

"Finally the ordeal."Review of the primary and secondary school life,Just admitted by the university DingHengYi said,Homework burden is on one hand,But the heaviest is actually psychological pressure,To cope with the school examinations/eleven-plus,There is a teacher and parents to inadvertently conduction of pressure,Sometimes will feel gulp.

　　南京师范大学教科院副教授殷飞表示，减负是一个复杂社会问题，需要教育部门努力，更有赖于社会各界尤其是学生家长的配合。在减轻学生作业负担的同时，更加注重纾解孩子的心理压力，尽量不让孩子将学习当成负担。

Nanjing normal university to teach science college associate professor YanFei said,Reduce the burden is a complex social problem,Need education department efforts,More depends on the social from all walks of life, especially with the parents of the students.To reduce the burden of students' homework at the same time,Pay more attention to relieve the child's psychological pressure,Try not to let the child will learn as a burden.

　　近年来，为降低家庭的教育支出，从中央到地方出台了一系列举措，很大程度上缓解了家长的压力。然而记者采访了解到，在学费之外，诸多隐形费用成为学生家长最大的教育支出。

In recent years,To reduce the family education expenditure,From central to local issued a series of measures,To a great extent, alleviate the pressure of the parents.But reporter interviews to understand,Outside in the tuition,Many invisible cost become parents biggest education expenditure.

　　当前，“开学经济”已经成为各大商家追逐的商机。记者近日在南京、苏州等地商场的文具用品专柜、数码产品区看到，学生和家长的身影明显增多，各种打折促销花样繁多。

The current,"Opening economy"Has become each are big the businessman chasing opportunities.Reporter recently in nanjing/Suzhou, stores stationery shop/Digital products area to see,Students and parents figure increased obviously,Various sales promotion great variety.

　　苏州的张女士告诉记者，女儿马上升六年级，为了辅助孩子学习，她给女儿的学习装备全面“升级”：学习机436元、新拉杆书包98元、文具套装126元、一副新眼镜525元，再加上几本课外书，一共花费1000多元。

Suzhou ms. Zhang told reporters,Daughter horse up grade six,In order to assist the children learn,She gave her daughter's learning equipment comprehensive"upgrade":Learning machine 436 yuan/The new rod bag is 98 yuan/Stationery set 126 yuan/A new pair of glasses is 525 yuan,Plus a few this kinds of extra readings,Total cost 1000 yuan.

　　对于一些“小升初”“初升高”的家长，还面临很多升学隐形费用。南京家长丁晓华告诉记者，儿子今年“小升初”考上了名校，全家都很高兴。为奖励孩子，暑期花2万多元让孩子参加了英国游学团，办了一场“谢师宴”花了1万多元，新学期还没开学已经花了三四万元。

For some"another""Initial rise"parents,Also faces many bound invisible cost.Nanjing parents DingXiaoHua told reporters,This year the son"another"Admitted to the school,The family are all very happy.To encourage children,Summer spent 20000 multivariate let children to participate in the British study Tours,Organized a"faculty-appreciation"Spent more than 10000 yuan,The new term has not opening have spent three or four ten thousand yuan.

　　知名教育家、南京行知小学校长杨瑞清表示，解决隐形费用过高一方面需教育主管部门、学校给学生创造更加平等、去功利化的教育环境，另一方面也需家长以平常心对待孩子升学，避免用物质刺激孩子对学习的热情，或出于补偿心理过度满足孩子物质需求。

Well-known educator/Nanjing relevant primary school principals YangRuiQing said,Solve the invisible cost is high on the one hand to the department in charge of education/School students to create a more equal/Go to the utilitarian education environment,On the other hand also needs to be parents treat children bound,Avoid using substance to stimulate the enthusiasm of the child to learn,Or for compensation psychological excessive meet children material demand.

　　新学期，《校车安全管理条例》对学生上学、放学全面护航。在全社会高度关注下，很多地方中小学校购置了崭新校车，开展校车安全检查，校车安全环境得到很大提升。

The new semester,[The school bus safety management regulations]For students to go to school/Comprehensive school escort.In the whole society under the high attention,A lot of local small and medium-sized school bought new school bus,To carry out the school bus safety inspection,The school bus safety environment be improved a lot.

　　学生自身安全意识的树立同样重要。记者在调查中发现，不少学校已经将“安全”作为第一课内容，有的学校还特地在课程表中增加了安全演习内容。相关专家表示，学生安全教育理应成为素质教育的重要内容，一定要多形式、常态化开展。(记者 蔡玉高 凌军辉)

Students' safety consciousness setting up the same important.Reporter in the survey found,A lot of schools have will"safety"As the first class content,Some schools also specially in the curriculum content increased security drill.Related experts say,Students' safety education should become the important content of quality education,Must be many forms/Normalization in.(Reporter CaiYuGao LingJunHui)