椿桦（媒体评论员）

Pile birch(Media commentators)

　　教育资源不均，是一个时常被提起的话题。到底教育资源是怎样不均衡，人们大多没什么明确概念。日前在北京人民大会堂举行的首届中国贫困地区小学校长论坛上，许多校长的发言可以让你有个比较直观的认识。来自贵州的校长郭昌举说：“我们村离县城至少差20年，县城离北京又差了50年。”另一位贵州山区校长聂章林则说，北京的学生又白又胖，自己的那些学生，是又瘦又矮小。而即使最好的学生，往往只能考上省会的大学。校长们感慨“好像怎么做都赶不上外边”。

Education resource inequality,Is a often mentioned the topic.What education resource is how do you balance,Most people no clear concept.Recently in Beijing great hall of the people in poor areas in China the first primary school principals on the BBS,Many of the President's speech can let you have a comparative direct-viewing understanding.From the headmaster of guizhou GuoChangJu said:"Our village at least 20 years away from the county difference,The county from Beijing and sent the 50 years."Another guizhou mountainous area is the principal NieZhangLin said,Beijing students, white and fat,Those students,Is short and thin.And even the best students,Often can only take an examination of provincial capital university.The principals regrets"Like do not all outside".

　　拿贫困山区与首都对比，从而得出城乡教育水平相差70年的结论，当然是不严谨也不科学的。这里的70年差距，只是一个笼统的、象征性的概念。但从这些乡村校长们的描述来看，他们所在地区教育水平与70年前相比，差别的确不太明显。譬如校舍，广西的卢校长说，“楼上的学生一跺脚，楼板就嘎吱嘎吱地响”；譬如上学路程，贵州的聂校长说，“小学三年级毕业时，孩子就走完25000里长征了”；譬如用餐，卢校长说，“正餐常常只有蒸玉米饭，只有家境好的学生，才舍得花5毛钱，给自己配上一包榨菜。”说到动情处，校长们甚至眼泪打转。

Take impoverished mountainous area and the capital contrast,Thus concluded that urban and rural education level differ 70 years of conclusion,Of course is not rigorous is not scientific.Here's 70 gap,Just a general/Symbolic concept.But from these rural principals of description,They region education level and 70 years ago,The difference is not obvious.Such as school buildings,Guangxi's Lou said the principal,"The upstairs students a stamp,Floor will creak creak to ring";Such as school journey,Guizhou nie said the principal,"The primary school is grade three when they graduate,The children went out in the long March 25000";Such as dining,Lou said the principal,"Dinner is often only steamed corn meal,Only the family circumstances are good students,To be willing to part with or use spend 5 cents,Give yourself with a pack of hot pickled mustard tuber."Said to DongQingChu,The principals and even tears circle.

　　说起来，以上这些现状在全国农村地区都很常见，相关我们也见过不少。譬如一场大暴雨，就会让不少校舍有倒塌的危险。这样的新闻几乎年年有。2007年夏天，安徽曾有3275间中小学校舍在水灾中倒塌。这说明直到如今，农村仍有许多校舍是危房。此外还有校车引发的诸多事故，说明农村撤并学校导致的学生上学之路，非常艰难。而在同一时期，城市中小学早已实现多媒体教学，图书室、电脑室、体育场所等配套设施，任何一间学校都是必备的。

it,These status in the national rural areas are very common,Related we have seen a lot of.Such as a storm,Will let many school buildings is in danger of collapse.This news is almost every year.In the summer of 2007,Anhui had between 3275 primary and secondary school buildings collapsed in the flooding.This shows that until now,Rural there are still many school buildings is a dangerous house.In addition to the school bus caused many accidents,That should lead to the rural school students to go to school road,Very difficult.And in the same period,City elementary and middle schools already realize the multimedia teaching,library/Computer room/Sports venues and other supporting facilities,Any schools are necessary.

　　城乡教育差距不只在硬件上。几乎所有贫困地区学校，都存在教师不足问题，以至于在21世纪的今天，依然有不少初中文化的代课教师担负着乡村教育的重任。他们中的许多人，只拿着40元月薪，甚至一年365斤玉米的报酬。至于城里学生习以为常的家长会，在乡村也是一种奢侈，因为绝大多数孩子的爹妈都外出务工了。

Urban and rural education gap not only in hardware.Almost all poverty area schools,There are teacher shortage problem,That in the 21st century today,There are still a lot of the junior middle school culture's substitute teachers shoulder the responsibility of rural education.Many of them,Only take 40 yuan a month,Even a year 365 jins corn reward.As for the city students used to parents,In the country is also a kind of luxury,Because the vast majority of children's parents are the migrant workers.

　　在这种环境下读书的孩子，本身就与城里孩子不在同一起跑线；加上高考录取分数线的差异，农村孩子又输一筹。这些正是“好像怎么做都赶不上外边”的注解。

In this kind of environment reading children,The city itself and the children were not in the same starting line;Add the university entrance exam to admit fractional line difference,Children in the countryside and better lose.These it is"Like do not all outside"comments.

　　都说知识改变命运，不知道许许多多的农村孩子如何改变命运。说起来，教育差距，也是贫富差距的根源之一。而乡村教育的裹足不前，会耽误几代孩子的青春和梦想。

All say knowledge change destiny,Don't know many rural children how to change destiny.it,Education gap,The gap between rich and poor is one of the roots of.Rural education of rush in where angels fear to tread,Several generations of children might delay the youth and dream.

　　乡村教育的凋敝，显然与基层政府财政收入低下有关。村办学校不如镇办学校，镇办学校不如县办学校，县办学校不如城市学校，也就是这个道理。但教育不能走属地管理的老路。在省市政府眼中，城乡学校地位该是平等的，投入该是均衡的。毕竟，农村孩子也是祖国花朵。

Rural education of the destitute,It is obvious that the grassroots government financial income about low.Village school as town run a school,Town run a school as county schools,County schools as city schools,Is this truth.But education can't walk apanage management approach.In the provinces and cities in the government,Urban and rural schools status should be equal,Into this is balanced.After all,Children in the countryside is the motherland flowers.

　　我们对农村教育的欠债已经够多，这个后果不能总由孩子来承担。城乡教育已有数十年的差距，我们需要多少年才能追平？是时候定下时间表了。

We on the rural education debts have been enough,The consequences can't always the children to bear.Urban and rural education gap dozens of years,We need many years to tied?It is time to set a timetable.