国务院办公厅日前转发教育部等部门“关于做好进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育后在当地参加升学考试工作的意见”，明确要求：各省、自治区、直辖市有关随迁子女升学考试的方案原则上应于2012年年底前出台。这意味着，打破几十年不变的“户籍坚冰”、实施异地高考将真真切切成为现实。

The general office of the state council has forward the ministry of education and other departments"The preparation for migrant workers SuiQian children receive compulsory education after the local attend school entrance examination opinions",Clear requirements:provinces/Autonomous region/The municipality directly under the SuiQian children eleven-plus scheme in principle should be introduced in 2012 by the end of the year.This means that,Break decades constant"Census register ice"/Implementation of the different real college entrance examination will become a reality.

　　然而，由于具体方案的制定交给地方，这项政策不可避免地给人们留下诸多“悬念”。

however,Due to the specific plan formulation to place,The policy inevitably give people leave many"suspense".

异地高考能防止“高考移民”吗？ Different college entrance examination can prevent"College entrance examination immigrant"??

　　尽管意见明确要求各地要加强对考生报考资格的审查，但是，在一个诚信缺失的社会里，要防止异地高考异化为移民高考，难度之大可想而知。只有在制度设计、政策执行、监管监督等方面严防严控，方有可能为异地高考创造出干净的环境。

Although opinions clearly requires all must strengthen to the examinee enter oneself for an examination of the qualification examination,but,In a lack of trust in the society,To prevent the college entrance examination for the college entrance examination immigration different alienation,Difficulty is big cans be imagined.Only in system design/Policy implementation/Regulatory supervision and other aspects of the predicament from,Party a may be different for the college entrance examination to create a clean environment.

异地高考的门槛究竟有多高？ Different the threshold of the university entrance exam how high?

　　在具体政策尚未出台之前，社会对于异地高考关注的焦点，自然是口子究竟开多大，条件究竟有多严，门槛究竟会多高，谁家的孩子有资格参加？人们深感疑虑的是：如果条件太严、门槛太高、数量太少，到头来只是少数人受益，异地高考会不会在高考公平的旗帜下制造一种新的不公平？

In the concrete policy has not yet issued before,The society for different college entrance examination the focus of attention,Nature is exactly how much cut open,How strict conditions,What will high threshold,Whose children are eligible to participate in?People are deeply doubts is:If the condition is too strict/The threshold is too high/Quantity too little,In the end only a few people benefit,Different college entrance examination in the university entrance exam will fair manufacturing under the banner of a new kind of unfair?

异地高考能实现共赢吗？ Different college entrance examination can realize a win-win situation?

　　异地高考之所以“千呼万唤始出来”，被认为是利益博弈所致。有人主张，“户籍坚冰”是阻碍高考公平的重要因素，须尽早打破；但有人担心，异地高考会损害流入地学生的利益。虽然可以采取适当增加高校招生计划等措施，但在制定招生政策、调配招生计划过程中，能否兼顾各方利益、实现多方共赢呢？

College entrance examination is different"Call again and again beginning out",Is thought to be caused by interests game.It is asserted that,"Census register ice"In the university entrance exam is an important factor of the fair,Must be broken as soon as possible;But there are fears that the,Different college entrance examination will damage the interests of the defined the students.Although may take appropriate measures such as increasing college enrollment plan,But in making admissions policies/Allocate enrollment planning process,Can give consideration to the interests of all parties/Realizing multi-win-win situation??

　　除了这些疑虑之外，人们对于京津沪等一线城市的异地高考方案尤为关注。这些地方实行异地高考难度大、敏感度高，因而其政策具有明显的导向和示范效应。最新统计显示，在上海市2300万常住人口中，外来常住人口接近1000万；近10年来，该市户籍人口高考人数从10多万下降到今年的不足6万，然而出生人口却连年保持在18万左右。对于这些复杂的生源“变量”，政策制定如何取得民意的最大公约数，须慎之又慎。

In addition to these outside doubts,People for the beijing-tianjin Shanghai waiting for a line city "the university entrance exam is particularly focus on solutions.These places a different the university entrance exam is difficult/Sensitivity high,Therefore its policy has obvious guidance and demonstration effect.The latest statistics show that,In the permanent population of 23 million,Foreign permanent population close to 10 million;Nearly 10 years,The city census register population the number of the college entrance examination from more than 10 down to less than 60000 this year,However birth population but in successive years remain at around 180000.For these complex germ"variable",Policy how to get the greatest common divisor public opinion,Must be doubly cautious.

　　异地高考是一块硬骨头，在经过多年呼吁之后，已然无法回避，必须直面难题。如今时间表已经确定，但如何啃骨咬筋、推进改革，仍然悬念重重。而要让悬念不至于变成悬疑，各地在制定方案时，应当倾听公众呼声，回应百姓关切，民主决策、科学决策。否则，如果因方案制定失当而引起新的教育不公，那可就真的是“玩悬”了。袁新文

Different college entrance examination is a hard stuff,After many years after calling for,Is unable to avoid,Must face problems.Now timetable has been set,But how to gnaw bone bite bar/reform,Still suspense of.And to make suspense not become suspense,In making all solutions,Shall listen to the public voice,Response to the concerns of the people,Democratic decision-making/Scientific decision.otherwise,If because of improper project establishment and cause the new education injustice,That really is"Play suspension"the.YuanXinWen

　　(人民日报)

(People's Daily)