近日，央视再次曝光北京市奥数与小升初挂钩的现象。随即，北京市教委立刻叫停奥数培训。然而，这样的曝光、整顿几乎年年上演，只是，这一次，会是真的终结奥数吗？

recently,CCTV exposure Beijing Olympic math and again another hook phenomenon.immediately,The Beijing municipal education commission called immediately aoshu training.however,Such exposure/Reorganization on almost every year,just,This time,Be true end Olympic math?

　　密电、点招、上岸、过江，说的不是谍战，而是小升初的暗战；

Secret message/Point for/ashore/river-crossing,Say not in war,But another dark war;

　　占坑、条子、共建、砸钱，说的不是商场，而是小升初的战场。

Accounted for pit/striped/build/Throw money,Say not market,But another battlefield.

　　小升初，这条无人能脱离的轨道，人人喊苦却个个抖擞精神，使尽浑身解数勉力迎战。

another,This article no one can from orbit,Everyone of grievances are all full of vigor,Focussing clings to play.

　　9月1日学校开学，对一部分人来说，看不见硝烟的战场战局初定；而对另一部分人来说，决战的集结号刚刚吹响。

On September 1, schools,To one part person,See the gunsmoke the battlefield situation initial set;And to another part person,The battle was number just blew.

　　教育裹挟着权势、金钱、腐败、潜规则、明规则的一幕幕故事，让孩子们读出了什么？

Education with power raged/money/corruption/Latent rules/Clear rules of the story scenes,Let children read?

　　每年9月1日，当小学生们背上书包，踏入中学大门的同时，没人知道他们每个人之所以能够踏入某所中学，之前经历了怎样的煎熬。

Each year on September 1,,When the pupils back schoolbag,Step into middle school gate at the same time,No one know each one of them are able to step into a middle school,Before the experience how long.

　　小升初，没有硝烟的决战，对于很多学生家长和学生来说，却已经持续战斗了好几年。

another,No smoke of battle,For many parents and students,But has been fighting for years.

　　现在的小升初啊！

Now another ah!

　　真是比战场

Is really than battlefield

　　还战场！

Also battlefield!

　　最苦的

The most bitter

　　可不是

Is not

　　老师

The teacher

　　家长

parents

　　而是我们

But we

　　一群快要

A group of is going to

　　枯掉的花朵

Withered away the flowers

　　救救我们吧！

Help us!

　　我们需要

We need to

　　快乐的水分

Happy moisture

　　来滋润我们

To nourish our

　　可千万不能

Do not

　　让我们

Let us

　　一群祖国的花朵

A group of the blossom of motherland

　　枯掉！

Withered away!

　　唉

alas

　　这是一位六年级小学生的原创诗《我真苦！》，这首诗在备战小升初的学生中间悄然流行，读后让人心情沉重，感慨万千，一句句虽略显稚嫩却发自肺腑的诗句，道出教育之悲、社会之痛。

This is a six grade elementary student's original poem[I really bitter!],This poem in the run-up to the another quietly popular among students,Reflection mood letting a person is heavy,Regrets ten thousand,Although YiGouGou slightly immature but visceral verse,What education of grief/Social pain.

　　等待“密电”召唤“上岸”的日子

Waiting for"Secret message"summon"ashore"day

　　李欣和女儿佩佩，一个典型的小升初案例。

Li xin and daughter pepe,A typical case of another.

　　五年级下学期，佩佩备战小升初的战斗打响。在李欣的记忆里，那还是源于一次家长会。

Next semester grade five,Pepe for another battle took place.In benign memory,It was the result of a parents' meeting.

　　佩佩五年级下学期的第一次家长会上，李欣开始感觉到恐慌。当李欣走进教室时，意外地发现孩子的新班主任竟然是自己多年没有联系的高中同学王敏然。

Pepe next semester grade five the first parents meeting,Li xin begin to feel panic.When li xin came into the classroom,Accidentally found that children's new teacher in charge unexpectedly is her years no contact of high school students WangMinRan.

　　会后王老师悄悄拉住李欣，谈起佩佩的情况。李欣如数家珍，谈起佩佩三年级时在区里的绘画比赛中得到二等奖、书法比赛得到三等奖，自拍的DV短片受到专业摄影师的表扬，在报刊发表过诗歌，还每年寄一部分压岁钱给一位贫困山区的小朋友，热心参加公益活动等。李欣滔滔不绝地讲了半个小时。

After the meeting the king teacher quietly took benign,Talk about pepe situation.Benign, as he sees them,Talk about pepe three grade in the area of painting competition get second prize/Calligraphy competition to get the third prize,Autodyne DV video by professional photographers praise,In the newspapers published poetry,Also send one part each year New Year's money to a impoverished mountainous area of children,Eager to participate in the public welfare activity, etc.Li xin spout for half an hour.

　　然而，这位自以为教育孩子非常成功的母亲却看到王老师越听越紧锁眉头，“还有呢？奥数相关竞赛成绩、英语水平怎么样？”

however,The thought education child very successful mother but see teacher wang more listen to more lock brow,"what?Aoshu related competition results/English level?"

　　李欣一下子被问住了，告之女儿数学成绩还不错，但对数字没有特别的兴趣，除了上学之外没有额外学习过奥数，英语仅仅上过三一口语辅导班，但是和孩子的书法学习时间有冲突，上了一段时间也停了。

Li xin is a WenZhu the,Tell the daughter mathematics result is good,But for digital no special interest,In addition to school without extra studies outside a mathematical olympiad,English only on trinity oral English class,But and children's calligraphy study time have conflict,A period of time also stopped.

　　“哎，你怎么这样糊涂呢？到了小升初时，如果走不通特长生这条路，所谓兴趣、特长都没用。记住，奥数和英语才是最重要的，你得抓紧时间给孩子报培训班了，你总不能让孩子等着电脑派位吧。”

"ah,You how so confused?When in another,If go impassability especially immortal this road,The so-called interest/Specialty are useless.remember,Olympic math and English is the most important,You have to take the time to give the child to the training course,You can't let the children waiting for the computer's 1 school places allocation."

　　班主任一语点醒梦中人，李欣回家后就打开电脑浏览各大小升初，发现很多孩子从三四年级就开始为小升初做种种准备，甚至全家总动员。想到女儿至今没有一项“硬”成绩，李欣为自己的迟钝大意自责不已。

The teacher in charge of a language point up a few wrong people,Li xin home after the open computer browse each big another,Found that many children from three or four grade started for the preparations to do another,Even the family general mobilization.So far no one thought of his daughter"hard"result,Li xin for his own dull careless beat yourself up.

　　在接下来的两周里，李欣开始四处搜寻小升初信息，并在多方咨询比较后给佩佩在一家知名教育培训机构报了英语班和数学班。在几番痛陈利害之后，佩佩答应放弃学了半年的油画，噙着眼泪把画笔锁在卧室抽屉里。“仅仅半个月的时间，我们全家就经历了一次教育思想的重大转变，被裹挟进小升初的洪流。”

In the next two weeks,Li xin began to wander about another search for information,And in the multilateral consultation comparison to pepe in a famous education training institutions for the English class and math class.In a few and pain after Chen interested,Pepe promised to give up study for half a year painting,Holding the tears the brush locked in the bedroom in the drawer."Just half a month of time,Our whole family will experience a education thoughts major transformation,Be neo-enlightenment movement into the stream of another."

　　为了让佩佩顺利进入心目中的好学校，李欣密切关注着小升初的一举一动，连逛街的爱好都演变成每天逛几大培训机构的小升初，“几乎上瘾了，要是连续两天不去看看，心里就发慌，生怕漏了什么信息。”

In order to let pepe smoothly into the idea of a good school,Li xin another closely watching the movements,Even shopping hobbies are evolved into every day around a few big training institutions to another,"Almost addicted,If two successive days not to see,Heart will feel nervous,For fear that missed what information."

　　像李欣这样为了小升初全家总动员的家庭在北京极具普遍性。为了追逐有限的优质教育资源，避免最差的结局，小升初不只煎熬着学生一个人，而是一家人的战斗。

Such as benign to another family general mobilization family extremely universal in Beijing.In order to pursue the high quality education resources limited,To avoid the worst outcome,Not only the students suffering another one,But the family of combat.

　　当五年级的课程结束后，佩佩没有感觉到放假的轻松，这个暑假在她的记忆中是无休止的课程、测试，和妈妈李欣鬓角悄悄渗出的几根白发。经过多方比较，佩佩确定了三所目标校（一所市重点、两所区重点），并且为了广种博收，共报了四个坑班，其中有一个所谓的“金坑”，三个“银坑”，再加上在培训机构的各种班，佩佩要上7个专门针对小升初的课外班。

When the five grade by the end of the course,Pepe didn't feel relaxed holiday,This summer vacation in her memory is the endless course/test,Li xin and mother temples quietly leak of a few white hairs.Through many comparative,Pepe determine the three goals school(A key city/Two SuoOu key),And in order to widely kind of bo accept,A total of four pit for the class,One of the so-called"Gold pit",three"Silver pit",Add in the training institutions of all kinds of class,Pepe to seven special for another extracurricular class.

　　“看到以前活泼可爱的孩子，被考试累得渐渐话少了很多，面对孩子的迷茫、困惑、疲倦，我却冷血地无动于衷。一天到晚永不停息地逼着她学这学那，我特别心酸但是也没有办法啊！”逼着女儿学习的李欣感觉自己变成了魔头妈妈。

"See before lively and lovely children,The exam was too tired to gradually words a lot less,In the face of the child's confusion/confused/tired,But I cold-blooded to sit by.One day to night never cease to force her to learn here to learn that,I especially feel sad but also have no a way ah!"Make daughter learning benign feel became Lord mother.

　　每年9、10月份开始，重点中学会陆续点招。点招多少有点秘密进行的味道，没有公开的考试，没有公开的放榜，只有一通不知道什么时候会打进来的电话，被家长们戏称为“密电”。

Annual in September/October start,The key to gather in point.How many points for a little secret taste,No public examination,No public announcement of examination result,Only a don't know when will come in of telephone,Be parents calls for"Secret message".

　　眼看佩佩马上就要小学毕业了，但等待中理想中学的密电却迟迟不来。正说着话，佩佩噙着眼泪走了进来。原来，上课时老师统计被点招孩子的数据，一个班二十个人，近半数人兴奋地将手高高举起。“妈妈，我什么时候能被点招啊，我不会被派位吧。”佩佩嚅嗫着，仿佛能从妈妈那里得到答案。

See pepe will soon graduate from primary school,But wait ideal middle school's secret message, lingering to.He spoke words,Pepe holding the tears came in.The original,The class, the teacher statistics was point for the child's data,A class 20 people,Nearly half of the people excitedly will hand held high."mother,When can I be point recruit,I won't be 1 school places allocation it."Pepe RuNie the,As if from mother to get the answer.

　　李欣的眼圈一下子红了，“孩子没事，先头部队过江了，大部队还都在冲呢，这个月一定会有好消息的。”

Li xin eyes quickly went red,"Children nothing,The advance guard the,A large force, also in the wash it,This month will have the good news."

　　看着女孩低头沉默的样子，记者不忍心继续采访，匆匆告别了这对母女。

Look at the girl down the silence of the appearance,Reporters don't have the heart to continue to interview,Hurry to say goodbye to the mother and daughter.

　　一位家长在回顾孩子小升初经历时，深有感触地在日志中写到：“每个人都希望保持个人尊严，但自从孩子出生后，虽然辈分提高了，可家长的尊严却时常受到挑战”，“当孩子面临小升初，您才真正面临到丧失尊严的考验，当您弱弱地询问牛校保安是否收简历时，您得到的大多不是尊严！”他清楚地记得参加某校的讲座时，校长告诉家长说：“什么是尊严？就是当某名校校长给您家打电话，欢迎您家孩子到他的学校里去学习时，这就是尊严。”

A parent after reviewing experience another child,Emotionally in log wrote:"Everyone wants to maintain the dignity of the individual,But since after the baby is born,Although improved degress,But parents dignity but constantly challenged","When a child face another,You really face to the test of loss of dignity,When you weak weak to ask whether the cow school security when your resume,Most of the you get not dignity!"He clearly remember joining the school lecture,The principal told parents say:"What is dignity?Is when a school principal to call your home,Welcome home the child to his school to study,This is the dignity."

　　当记者对另一位学生家长郭涛讲这位家长关于“尊严”的这一段话时，郭涛深以为然。“这两个月我不能听"小升初"这个词，一听就感觉紧张。经历小升初，儿子研研和我都好像扒了层皮”，“孩子被点招了，再也不用四处求人，看人脸色，又能恢复正常生活，孩子恢复喜欢的跆拳道训练，我们靠自己的努力迎来了"尊严"。希望还在挣扎的孩子们早点上岸，也早点过孩子该过的生活。”

When the reporter to another student parents guo tao told the parents about"dignity"When the passage,Guo tao deep thought however."The two months I cannot hear"another"The word,A listen to feel nervous.Experience another,Son research research and I are like steak a layer of skin","Children were recruited point,No longer around to ask for help,Face to,And can resume normal life,Children recover like taekwondo training,We rely on our own efforts ushered in"dignity".Hope still struggling children go ashore early,Also had early children should live."

　　佩佩和研研，未被点招和被点招，两个小学生经历的小升初过程几乎没有二致地相似，只是结果不同。而其中的幸与不幸，两个家长都只是摸着石头过河，没人真切地知道，自己错在了哪里，又对在了哪里。

Pepe and inquiry research,Is not point recruit and point recruit,Two students experience the process of another almost no two cause similar,Just results different.And one of the fortune and misfortune,Two parents just crossing the river by groping the stone,No one really knows,The oneself is wrong in where,And in the where.

　　“金坑”、“银坑”，千万别进“粪坑”

"Gold pit"/"Silver pit",Don't into"cesspit"

　　“小6年级还没结束，小5已是硝烟四起，小3、小4跃跃欲试”，这句话形象地道出小升初的硝烟弥漫。小升初的战役，从小学三四年级开始，就悄然打响。

"Small six grade still hasn't ended,Small five is already smoke everywhere,Small 3/Small four itch to try",This sentence image tunnel out of another gunpowder diffuses.Another campaign,From elementary school three or four grade begins,It began quietly.

　　在叙述佩佩、研研等孩子的小升初经历时，也许有人对很多词感到陌生，这些小升初五花八门的专用术语让人看得一头雾水。其实这些看似熟悉其实陌生的词语已成为小升初一族不可缺少的“接头暗语”。

In the narrative pepe/Research such as research of experience another child,Maybe someone for many word feel strange,These another omnifarious special term let a person can't make heads or tails.Actually these seemingly familiar with the unfamiliar word actually has become another gens indispensable"Joint argot".

　　择校是每年家长们线下四处奔波、线上互相取经的重要目的，但直接点一些学校的名字或者透露信息，帖子就会被删除被封杀，甚至被追责，面对这种混杂而敏感的状况，家长们便挖掘智慧，日积月累竟形成一套独特的小升初暗语。

Select one school year is parents line on the move/Each other online to learn important purpose,But direct point some school names or to reveal information,Posts will be deleted blocked,Even after the,Face this kind of hybrid and sensitive situation,Parents and mining wisdom,Accumulate over a long period have formed a set of unique another argot.

　　在小升初的暗语里，北京市部分重点中学和几大培训机构的名字或者使用开头拼音字母来标志，或者使用意思相关但面目全非的名词来取代。如人气最为火爆的人大附中，其暗语是“RDF/RB/人民解放军”；四中的暗语是“SZ/新四军”。101中学有了“101空降师”的响亮称谓；清华附中和北大附中分别为“龙军”和“御林军”；十一学校的代号为“钢十一连”；八中被命名为“八路军”；三帆中学有了洋味十足的“三角洲部队”称号；13中分校除了“禁卫军”的名字，还有“一毛三”的外号；五中分校也拥有“半毛”或“军情五处”的雅号。

In another of the argot,Beijing part key middle school and a few big training institution name or use the beginning pinyin letters to mark,Or use meaning related but beyond recognition of word to replace.As the most popular popularity of the National People's Congress attached middle school,The argot is"RDF/RB/people's liberation army (PLA)";The argot is four"SZ/the new fourth army".101 middle school had"101 airborne division"Loud appellation of;The secondary school attached to tsinghua university and the affiliated high school of Peking University respectively"markets"and"Palace guards";Eleven school code for"Steel for ten";BaZhong was named"The eighth route army";Three sail middle school had a foreign flavor"Delta force"title;13 except,"Praetorian guard"name,and"On a"nickname;At the fifth also have"Half hair"or"mi5"popularly.

　　为了保证生源质量，重点中学会采用不公开、不透明却很有效的招生方式点招。这在很多区县，特别是在教育强区的东城、西城、海淀区尤为明显。在小升初暗语中，学校点招被称作“下订单或入伍通知”，考试选拔则美其名曰“活动”或“诊断”，学校通知录取结果是让家长们吃下定心丸的“密电”，随后便是“签约”和最终被录取的“收院治疗”。被录取后意味着“上岸”、“天亮”、“过江”。

In order to guarantee the students' quality,The key to the public/Opaque but very effective recruit students way point recruit.This in many districts and counties,Especially in the education of the east side in wuhu/wl/Particularly haidian district.In another of the argot,School point recruit is called"Orders or enlistment notice",Examinations the United States it yue"activities"or"diagnosis",The school informs admission results is to let the parents eat the nerves"Secret message",Then is"signing"And finally admitted the"Accept hospital treatment".Be admitted after means"ashore"/"The morning"/"river-crossing".

　　为了被“点招”，最好的途径是参加“坑班”。所谓“坑班”是一些中学特别是重点中学或培训机构针对小学课程开办的培训班，这些学校通过或明或暗的途径向家长们传递着这样的信息：学校会从这些班中选拔优秀人才，因此，参加这些课外班的孩子在报考该校时就有了“优先权”，孩子们报名参加这类培训班，随后便有“占坑”一说。

In order to be"Point for",The best way is to attend"Pit class".The so-called"Pit class"Are some middle school especially key middle school or training institutions according to the primary school curriculum open training,These schools through the openly or covertly way the offering transfer such information:The school will from these class selection talents,therefore,To participate in the extracurricular class children in enter oneself for an examination the school when he had"priority",Children enter for this kind of training class,Then there is"Accounted for pit"said.

　　但是，并不是所有的坑班都能让家长们如愿以偿。根据学生被重点中学录取的情况，坑班在小升初家长心目中又有“金坑”、“银坑”、“土坑”和“粪坑”之分。

but,Not all pit class can let parents favorableness.According to the student be key middle school admission situation,Pit class in another parents mind and have"Gold pit"/"Silver pit"/"pit"and"cesspit"cent.

　　“金坑”是指与最顶尖的中学录取关联性最大的培训班，不上这个班就不可能通过点招被录取。“银坑”学校的知名度、录取力度次之。“土坑”指的是在重点校里最一般的，即便上了这所中学，未来进入好的高中、考上好的大学也没有多大的把握，占这种坑的人数比较少。“粪坑”基本就是与升学、录取没有关系，可对方又不明说，但又让你交钱培训，信息不对称的家长容易上当。

"Gold pit"Refers to the top high school admission relevance's largest training class,In the class can not be through the point recruit admitted."Silver pit"The school's popularity/Admission strength times."pit"Refers to the ChongDianJiao in the most general,Even in this middle school,The future get into a good high school/Take an examination of a good university also not too sure about,The number of people account for this pit is less."cesspit"Basic is and bound/Admit no relationship,But the other party and then unknown said,But let you make money training,The information asymmetry of parents is easy to take in.

　　虽然坑班被教育主管部门放进了“大力整顿”之列，但一阵轰轰烈烈的整顿过后，坑班不久又会卷土重来。之所以难以废除坑班，是因为坑班在京城小升初市场上有着让人欲罢不能的魔力：坑班内的孩子具有优先被重点中学选择的权利。对于无权无财无关系的家庭来说，如果堵上坑班，等于堵上平民孩子升入理想学校的希望。

Although pit class was education departments into the"To rectify the"list,But a magnificent and victorious after reorganization,Pit class and will be back soon.Are difficult to abolish pit class,Because pit class in another city on the market has let the magic of tempting:Pit class in children have priority is key middle school choice.For no money no relationship to the families,If plug the pit class,Equal to plug the civilians children into ideal the hope of his school.

　　由于“金坑”、“银坑”毕竟名额有限，再加上坑班主要目的是通过考试为中学选拔生源，而非培训提高水平，很多家长还把目光转向口碑很好的民办培训机构举办的培训班。这些培训机构跟学校有着千丝万缕的联系，孩子的成绩若是能在机构的考试中排名靠前，就有可能被推荐到不同的名校去。

because"Gold pit"/"Silver pit"After all seats are limited,Plus pit class main purpose is to pass the exam for middle school students selection,Rather than to improve training level,Many parents also turned to look public praise good private training organizations for training.These training institutions are closely related with the school,Children's performance in the organization's exam if you get the top of,It is possible to be recommended to different school to go to.

　　小升初带动了一个庞大的产业市场，产生相当可观的经济收益，并呈现泛滥蔓延的势态。重点中学直接或间接开设的各类坑班，以及各大培训机构都赚得盘满钵满。

Another drive a huge industry market,Produce considerable economic benefits,And present flood spreading tendency.Key middle school, directly or indirectly, in all kinds of pit class,And each big training institutions earn tray full of pot full.

　　虽然多所知名中学负责人都明确表态，学校通过电脑派位、对口入学、推优、特长录取、共建接收学生，没有与任何培训机构达成招生合作协议。但是，各大重点中学通过点招招揽优秀生源已经是公开的秘密，这样的表态，在家长看来也只是官样文章。

Although many well-known in middle school are clear statement,The school through the computer 1 school places allocation/Contra-aperture entrance/directing/Special admission/Build receiving students,Not with any training institutions to recruit students cooperation agreement.but,Each big key middle school through the point recruit recruit excellent students has been an open secret,Such a comment,In parents' it seems just gobbledygook.

　　为了招揽生源，培训机构在宣传时也极力渲染他们与重点中学的良好关系。一些培训机构的宣传的确夸大其词，有的甚至掺杂很多水分，但一些名不见经传的培训机构，其以往学生被重点学校点招成功率的数字摆在那里，也不由得家长不怦然心动。

In order to attract students,Training institutions in the propaganda also tried to render their good relationship with key middle school.Some training institutions propaganda really exaggerate,Some even doping many moisture,But some unknown training institutions,The previous students were the key school point for success rate of digital there,No wonder parents don't heartache.

　　郭涛给记者细细算了一笔账：研研五年级时课外培训费用近两万元。升入六年级后“小升初综合素质班”费用2200元，“走美杯”、“华赛杯”考辅班各近600元（分别只上三次课），小升初英语暑假班、寒假班共计4500元，三一口语六级班1400元，三个坑班培训费5000元。

Guo tao to reporters carefully calculated brushstroke zhang:Research research five grade extracurricular training cost nearly twenty thousand yuan.After to grade six"Another comprehensive quality class"Cost is 2200 yuan,"Go beautiful cup"/"The wasa cup"Take an examination of auxiliary class each nearly 600 yuan(Only three times respectively on the class),Another summer English class/Winter vacation class adds up to 4500 yuan,Trinity oral English six levels of class 1400 yuan,Three pit class groom cost 5000 yuan.

　　根据北京市统计局公布的官方数据：2011年北京城镇居民人均可支配收入为3.29万元，以此计算，郭涛每年花在儿子课外班上的费用占到一个普通北京居民全年可支配性收入的60%左右。而在某小升初上，家长们参与的一项关于孩子小学期间课外培训费用的调查显示，有80%以上的家长表示花费在五万以上。

According to the Beijing municipal bureau of statistics released official data:The 2011 Beijing urban per capita disposable income for 32900 yuan,This calculation,Guo tao spend in son extracurricular class expense account for an ordinary Beijing residents annual disposable income of about 60%.And in a certain on another,Parents to participate in a about child elementary school extracurricular training expenses during the survey,More than 80% of parents said spent more than fifty thousand.

　　有一种“占坑”叫“共建”

There is a"Accounted for pit"call"build"

　　记者采访中，有一位家长痛心地讲道，她的女儿在经历一次次考试选拔的煎熬、却依然看不到曙光时，伤心地嚎啕大哭，“学校教的不考，考的学校不教，整天学奥数，我的脑子快炸了！”

Reporter in the interview,There is a parents grieved boldly,Her daughter after repeatedly examinations of suffering/But still can't see the dawn,Sadly wail aloud to weep aloud,"School teaching does not take an examination,Take an examination of schools do not teach,Learn aoshu all day,My brain quick fry!"

　　但是，对于某部分人而言，小升初却是“最好的”、“讲信用的”、“光明的”。他们的孩子能够顺利升入重点中学，不受行政区域、学籍、实际居住地、户籍的任何影响，甚至成绩不够优秀也没关系。这种一路绿灯享受优质教育资源的路径不是《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》实施并取得实效后的教育图景，而是仅仅面向一部分特权家长及学生。

but,For some people,Is another"The best"/"Speak credit"/"bright".Their children to be able smoothly to key middle school,From administrative area/Student status/Actual residence/The registered permanent residence of any effect,Even result is not good, it doesn't matter.This way the green enjoy high quality education resources path is not[National medium and long-term education reform and development plan outline]Implement and achieve the effect of education prospect,But only part oriented privilege parents and students.

　　共建是小升初的合法渠道之一。所谓共建生，就是政府机关和企事业单位为了满足员工子女入学，通过单位赞助钱或物的方式与知名中学建立“共建”关系，从而使员工子女轻松享受紧缺的优质教育资源。早在上世纪70年代这一做法就在我国各地中小学中出现，解决了那些由于工作原因无法照料孩子学习的家长们的后顾之忧。然而时至今日，共建却饱受诟病。

Build is another one of the legal channels.The so-called build born,Is the government authorities and enterprises and institutions in order to satisfy employees their children to school,Through the unit sponsorship money or material way and establish famous middle school"build"relationship,So that the staff children enjoy shortage of high quality education resources.In the early 1970 s this practice in our country in primary and secondary schools there,To solve the because working reason is unable to care for children to learn their parents' worries.However today,But build much-maligned.

　　用北京一中原校长王晋堂的话说，共建单位要么“来头大”，要么就是财力雄厚，可以给学校赞助款。共建已成为最大的“占坑”，而且不是“占一个坑”，是“集体占坑”。

Use a Beijing zhongyuan the principal WangJinTang words,Build unit or"Connections big",Either deep pockets,Can give the school sponsorship money.Build has become the biggest"Accounted for pit",And it's not"Accounted for a pit",is"Collective accounts for pit".

　　讲到“共建”，在一家私企做技术工作的王洪斌的表情马上变得义愤填膺，“这实在是一种双重示丑。一方面，重点校对我们普通家长喊着教育公平、严格按原则录取学生，另一方面悄悄给"共建生"打开校门，这不是赤裸裸的攀附权力、追逐利益吗？”

Talked about"build",In a private companies to do technical work WangHongBin expression become immediately fill with righteous indignation,"It is a kind of double and ugly.On the one hand,Key check our ordinary parents cried education fair/According to the principle of strict admit a student,On the other hand to quietly"Build born"Open school,This is not naked clambered power/Chasing interests??"

　　王洪斌的愤怒源自女儿的质疑。王洪斌的女儿王品听目前就读于西城区一所区重点中学，她是凭着坑班的选拔获得就读资格的。然而，就在等待点招密电迟迟未到时，女儿的一句诘问让他彻底傻了眼。

WangHongBin anger from her daughter's question.WangHongBin daughter WangPin listen to is currently studying in xicheng district SuoOu a key middle school,She is with pit class selection get enrolled qualifications.however,In holding point recruit secret message was not there,Her daughter's a cross examination let him completely silly eye.

　　“爸爸，你为什么没本事？你要有权，我还用受这样的苦吗？”原来，和女儿同桌的小男孩悄悄告诉她，已经和XX中学签约了。品听简直不相信自己的耳朵，那所学校可是所有小学生梦寐以求的，只有特别牛的孩子才有希望被点招。而同桌的他成绩一直属于中下游，平时也没有参加课外培训，怎么会被录取呢？小男孩一脸得意之色，“我爸爸单位和学校是共建关系，今年有六个名额呢。”

"dad,Why didn't you skill?You have to have the right to,I also use by such a bitter?"The original,And daughter sit at the same table little boy quietly told her,Have and XX school signed.Product listen to could hardly believe my ears,The school but all pupils dream,Only very cow children can only hope to be called.And sit at the same table of his result has been belong to the middle and lower reaches,Usually also did not take part in extracurricular training,How can be accepted?The little boy a face of satisfied color,"My father unit and school is build a relationship,There are six places this year?."

　　听完女儿的叙述，王洪斌陷入沉默。出身山东农村的他，一直是父母节衣缩食供他读书，自己读高中时每天至少一顿饭是馒头就大葱蘸酱，每天早起晚睡，凭着勤学苦读考上大学。王洪斌用这样的奋斗经历鼓励孩子，每每说到这些，他都会看到女儿崇拜的眼神。在女儿眼里，爸爸就是励志模范、是偶像。王洪斌没想到，一个小升初便轻易地打碎了自己为女儿精心编织的“有志者事竟成”的人生信条。

After hearing her daughter's narrative,WangHongBin into silence.Born shandong rural he,Has been parents live frugally for his reading,Oneself read high school, every day at least, a meal is steamed bread is green Chinese onion sauce,Getting up early every day to sleep late,With diligent study and swot pass the college entrance examination.WangHongBin in this struggle to encourage children to experience,Often said to these,He can see a daughter worship eyes.In the daughter's eyes,Dad is inspiring model/Idol is.WangHongBin didn't expect,A another will easily broke his daughter for carefully crafted"Where there is a will there is a way"Life creed.

　　小升初是“拼爹”还是“拼孩”的质疑不断，但必须承认的是，共建是得到官方认可的、可以暴露在阳光下的小升初合法渠道。相比之下，还有一种通行证虽然见不得光，却肆无忌惮，畅行无阻，这就是“条子”。

Is another"Spell dad"or"Spell boy"Constantly questioned,It must be admitted that is,Build is to get official approved/Can be exposed in the sun's another legal channels.Compared with,Still have a kind of pass though skeleton light,But unbridled,checkless,This is"striped".

　　“条子生”也就是后门生。取消了统一入学考试后，小升初却变得错综复杂，不仅让家长无所适从，同时为招生学校提供了不透明的可操作空间。某些具有特殊社会关系和背景的家长总能行使一些“规则”，让自己的孩子获得满意的升学机会。现在，不仅在北京就是在全国范围，优势教育资源逐渐向强势背景家庭倾斜的趋势越来越明显，学校俨然成了“拼爹”的又一战场。

"Striped born"Also, the pupil.Cancel the unified entrance examination after,But another become complex,Not only let parents at loose ends,At the same time for the recruitment of students school provides opaque operational space.Some have special social relations and background of parents always can exercise some"rules",Let his children get satisfied entrance opportunity.now,Not only in Beijing is in the national scope,Advantage education resources to gradually strong background family inclination trend is more and more obvious,The school has become"Spell dad"Another battlefield.

　　谈到“关系”，家里有小学生的家长薛立唉声叹气，她也曾思前想后，把亲戚朋友都梳理了一遍，看有谁能说得上话。然而，关系的建立，不是一朝一夕之事，在亲戚朋友中绞尽脑汁找到了可以帮忙的关系还好，如果没有，那么也只能如薛立这样沉浸在哀叹中了。

When it comes to"relationship",Your home is elementary student's parents XueLi moan,She used to think it through,The friends and relatives are combed the again,See who can say up words.however,Relationship building,Not in one day things,Relatives and friends in the rack one's brains found can help relationship is good,If there is no,So also can such as XueLi so immersed in the complaint.

　　小升初考验着孩子，更是家长们依靠权力、财力角逐的战场。对于没有权力的家长来说，只有一条路：砸钱。花钱的地方多得是：小到给孩子报班的几千元，择校的几万、十几万，为了找关系的人情费，大到几百万元的学区房。

Another test the child,Parents rely on more power/Financial resources for battlefield.For no power for parents,There is only one road:Throw money.Where money is more:Small to give the child sign up for a class of thousands of yuan,The tens of thousands of school/Several hundred thousand,In order to find the relationship between RenQingFei,Millions of dollars to the school district room.

　　“我这三百万元钱花得值了。”家住西山华府的林玲掩不住一脸的笑意，在许多小六孩子疲于备战的时候，她的女儿却有时间学古筝，参加学校的合唱团活动，因为西山华府的配套学校是人大附中分校，孩子根本不用为升学的事情发愁。

"I this three million yuan money's worth."Live in the west of Washington LinLing hide a smile face,In many small six children for their time,Her daughter has time to learn Chinese zither,The school choir activities,Because the west Washington supporting school is affiliated branch of National People's Congress,Children don't have to worry about entrance things.

　　为了升入好学校，又不忍心让孩子太过劳累，林玲选择了买学区房这条路。她卖掉了丰台区100多平方米的三居室，又贷了50万元款，买了西山华府一套98平方米的房子。“不管政府怎么调控，学区房的价格肯定是只涨不跌，资源稀缺决定了它的抗跌性。我的房子已经涨价了。”

In order to to good schools,And don't have the heart to let the child too tired,LinLing chose to buy school district room this road.She sold the fengtai more than 100 square meters of three-bedroom,And borrowed 500000 yuan money,Bought xishan Washington a 98 square meters of the house."No matter how the government regulation,The school district room price affirmation is not only a fall,Resource scarcity determines its resistance to fall sex.My house has a price increase."

　　“丛林法则”让孩子早别纯真

"The law of the jungle"Don't let the children early pure

　　当小升初被各种规则绑架后，孩子们在看不见硝烟的战场经历着残酷的竞争，亲见成人世界种种不光明的东西，甚至各种尔虞我诈的手段，过早、被动地接受优胜劣汰的“丛林法则”，这些已经浸染着孩子的心灵，令他们过早地告别纯真时代。

When another is all kinds of rules after the kidnapping,The children can't see the gunsmoke the battlefield experience the cruel competition,See adult world various not bright things,Even all kinds of means of cheating,premature/Passively accept of the survival of the fittest"The law of the jungle",These have been influenced by the child's soul,To their untimely farewell pure age.

　　高女士的儿子小磊被推优到一所市重点中学。小磊读小学时，在班里有个最要好的朋友庆庆，然而，孩子之间的友谊却被升学的竞争替代。

High lady's son small lei was directing to a city key middle school.Small lei elementary school,In the class there is a best friend QingQing,however,The friendship between the child was bound competition substitution.

　　一次，学校要评选区、市三好学生，参评条件是“连续三年三好生，要求全面发展的学生”，全班包括小磊和庆庆在内总共六名同学符合条件，但名额只有3个。等到竞选结果出来，小磊得到的票数最多，直接晋级市三好，而庆庆却落选了。小磊下课后主动过去安慰庆庆，庆庆却推开了他的手。

a,The school to the area/City merit student,Eligible condition is"9 for three consecutive years,Requirements of the all-round development of students",The class includes small lei and QingQing, a total of six students accords with a condition,But only three places.Wait until election results come out,Small lei get the most votes,Direct promotion city merit,And QingQing but wasn't in the squad.Small lei after class active in the past QingQing comfort,QingQing but pushed his hand.

　　随后几天，高女士去接小磊时，从其他家长那里得知，庆庆妈妈在背后说，她暗中给每位任课老师送了礼，所以小磊的票数才最高。气愤不已的高女士在晚餐时说起了这件事，小磊听了，突然问她，是不是自己这个三好生真的跟妈妈送礼有关系。高女士赶忙澄清谣言，却不清楚小磊是否相信自己。

A few days later,High lady to pick up small when lei,I learned from other parents,QingQing mother behind his back,She secretly to each teacher sent gift,So the little lei votes to the highest.Angry at the high lady in the dinner about this matter,Small lei to listen to,Suddenly asked her,Is this really 9 with mom a gift have relations.High lady quickly clarified the rumor,Did not know whether small lei believe in yourself.

　　最让高女士难过的是，再也没有看到小磊和庆庆玩闹着一起跑出校门，两个小伙伴心里结下了疙瘩。小学毕业后，小磊被推优到现在的中学，庆庆则读了一所区重点。至此，两个孩子再也没有联系。

The most let high lady is sad,Never see small lei and QingQing horseplay up with ran out of the school gate,Two heart a forged a pimple.Elementary school after graduation,Small lei was directing to the present middle school,QingQing is read a SuoOu key.So far,The two children didn't contact.

　　回顾孩子的推优之路，高女士感慨万千，“我们是推优政策的受益者，可是，如果可以选择，我宁愿孩子不要荣誉证书，而是拥有纯洁的友谊。”

Review the child's directing road,High lady regrets ten thousand,"We are directing policy beneficiaries,but,If can choose,I'd rather children don't honorary certificate,But with pure friendship."

　　在一所市重点小学担任六年级班主任的周老师对记者讲起班里学生及家长为推优做出的种种努力。

In a city as key elementary school sixth grade teacher in charge's week the teacher to reporters about class students and parents for directing a variety of efforts to make.

　　北京出台推优政策不久以后，她就发现自己的手机时常响起家长的电话，或是邀请她吃饭，或是殷勤地问候，以前有的家长不太配合班级工作，现在班里有活动总有家长献计献策，跑前跑后。最让她感到不安的是，每逢节日总能收到家长的礼物，这其中有几百元的速录笔，数千元的购物卡，高档化妆品，黄金手链，数万元的名牌包。周老师收到这些礼物，感觉烫手，除了留下贺卡、鲜花等小礼物，别的都红着脸退回去了。有时候这却被家长误认为她嫌礼物太薄，下回又送来更贵重的东西。

Beijing issued pushes the superior policy soon after,She found his cell phone rang often parents telephone,Or invited her to dinner,Or politely greetings,Before some parents don't fit the class and grade work,Now class has activity there are parents of zhenhai,After running back and.The most make her feel uneasy is,Every holiday can always receive the gift of the parents,There are hundreds of yuan SuLu pen,Thousands of yuan loyalty card,High-end cosmetics,Gold bracelet,Tens of thousands of yuan of name brand bag.Miss zhou received the gift,Feel hot,In addition to leave card/Small gifts such as flowers,The other is red the face returned to the.Sometimes it was mistaken for her parents don't think gift is too thin,The next time and send more valuable things.

　　“荣誉称号、综合素质评价、班干部都是推优的重要条件，能不能具备这些条件与老师尤其班主任有很大关系。老师的权力变大了，在家长眼中就成了重点公关的对象，因此滋生了很多腐败现象。”周老师讲道，她最不忍心看到的是推优制度对于孩子心灵的摧残和污染。

"Honorary title/Comprehensive quality evaluation/The class cadre is the important condition of directing,Can you have these conditions and especially the teacher in charge teacher has a lot to do.The teacher's power has become bigger,In parents' eyes became the object of key public relations,Therefore fostered a lot of corruption."Miss zhou preaching,Her most can't bear to see is directing system in the minds of children by and pollution.

　　她发现有的孩子面对老师时嘴巴特别甜，爱表现，抢着帮她拿讲义，下课闲聊时刻意夸赞自己；班里很多学生有“官瘾”，大大小小的职务都有学生争抢，有的孩子还主动找自己“求官”，或者为了当班干部动员家长给自己好处；每到评三好生或者评选班干部，班里的气氛就很微妙，有的学生给同学们送小礼物，处于竞争关系的学生还会搞小圈子小派别，甚至出现拉票、贿票现象……

She found some children face the teacher when special sweet mouth,Love performance,Rob to help her take notes,Class is over when chatting deliberately flatter yourself;Many students have in the class"empleomania",Greatly small position have for students,Some children also actively looking for yourself"For official",In order to mobilize the cadres on duty or parents give their benefits;Every arrive the evaluation or 9 class cadre selection,Class atmosphere is very subtle,Some students give students send small gifts,In the competitive relations of the students will also make clique small factions,Appear even soliciting votes/Bribe ticket phenomenon...

　　除了推优，还有一条路子被家长追捧：特长生。特长本来在中小学生中普遍存在，只是现在和升学挂钩，就变成了一块敲门砖。

In addition to directing,And a way to chase after hold in both hands by parents:Especially immortal.Specialty in primary and middle school students have in common,Just now and bound hook,She became a piece of sky.

　　小升初政策变化频繁，尤其是特长招生，有的学校特长招收的种类总是在变，家长们不得不四处搜集信息，从海量公共信息中抽丝剥茧，寻找重点中学青睐哪些项目的蛛丝马迹。不用说传统的钢琴、小提琴、绘画等，就连围棋、跆拳道、小号、长笛等冷门项目，培训班也是招生火爆，据说这些“兴趣”对小升初有帮助。

Another policy change frequently,Especially special recruitment of students,Some schools specialty recruit species are always changing,Parents have to gather information around,From the mass public information the cobwebs,Looking for key middle school favour which project clues.Needless to say the traditional piano/violin/Paintings, etc,Even go/Tae kwon do/small/The flute and unpopular project,Training is also recruit students fiery temper,It is said that these"interest"Another to help.

　　在采访中，记者听到有家长抱怨：“真搞不清这些学校为什么这么折腾孩子，特长招生重在变，去年是古筝，今年居然是二胡，孩子这不是白练了么？还耽误了学奥数、英语，真是欲哭无泪。”

In the interview,Reporter hear parents complain:"I don't clear why the school children so do STH over and over again,Special recruitment of students is variable,Last year was guzheng,This year is incredibly erhu,Children this is not white practiced for yao?Also delayed learning mathematical olympiad/English,Is really too deep for tears."

　　其实，按照政策，小升初的孩子应该是“电脑派位”，“就近入学”。小升初免试就近入学，是义务教育法制定过程中的一个重要成果，但在实施过程中打了很大的折扣。在电脑派位之前，重点中学已经通过种种途径基本招满学生，即使没有招满，所剩名额也寥寥无几，有学生戏称，“通过派位进好学校比中彩票还难”。

In fact,According to the policy,Another child should be"Computer 1 school places allocation","Came near to the entrance".Another an exemption came near to the entrance,Compulsory education is the process of establishing a important achievements,But in the process of implementing played a lot of discount.In the computer before 1 school places allocation,Key middle school has been through a variety of ways to gather students basic full,Even without recruit full,Very few places left also,Have students calls,"Through the 1 school places allocation to good schools in the lottery than return difficult".

　　电脑派位这一彰显公平的政策居然变成了学生以及家长眼中的鸡肋，成为最坏的结局。因为如果没有被推优，也没有特长，更不是共建单位的家长、没有“条子”，那就只能等待派位。据统计，只有大概不到三分之一的弱势阶层的孩子，最后服从电脑派位。

Computer 1 school places allocation this reveal fair policy should become the students and parents without eyes,Become the most bad ending.Because if not be directing,Also does not have the special,More not build unit of parents/no"striped",That can only wait for 1 school places allocation.According to the statistics,Only about less than a third of the disadvantaged sectors children,Finally obey computer 1 school places allocation.

　　小升初把孩子、家长折磨得苦不堪言，不少人开始想念“以分数论成败”的旧时光。“按分数高低升学，最起码是公平的，不比权力、票子，就比孩子的成绩，这样该多好。”一位家长如是说。

The another child/Parents tortured badly,A lot of people are beginning to miss"With fractional theory success or failure"Old time."According to the score height bound,At the very least is fair,Than power/ticket,Than children's performance,So the."A parents said.

　　对于小升初是否会恢复考试，政府给出了明确答案。早在2010年3月，《北京市中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020）》中就明确：未来10年，仍然坚持小学、初中免试就近入学的原则，小升初不会考试入学。

For another will restore the exam,The government gives the clear answer.Early in March 2010,[Beijing long-term education reform and development plan outline(2010-2020)]In clear:The next 10 years,Still adhere to the elementary school/Junior high school an exemption came near to the entrance of the principle,Another entrance exam will not.

　　的确，这样的建议，既不合法，也不合时宜。但是，百姓们不祈求更好的制度，而期望回归“最不坏的制度”，这本身已经说明了小升初中存在的问题严重性。

indeed,Such a suggestion,Neither legal,Also inappropriate.but,People do not pray better system,And hope to come back"The least bad system",It has explained the problems existing in the another severity.

　　小升初，没人愿意卷入这场暗战。一位经历了小升初的家长告诉记者：“我最大的心愿是希望孩子能够接受公平的教育。我们希望起点公平，孩子们进入学校的机会是公平的；其次要过程公平，学校老师对所有的孩子一视同仁；此外，结果一定要公平，别让义务教育阶段的升学受到权势、金钱的影响，我期盼着坑班、培训、权钱交易寿终正寝的那天早点到来。”

another,No one want to be involved in the dark war.An experienced another parents told reporters:"My biggest dream is to hope children can receive fair education.We hope to start fair,The children into the school opportunity is fair;Next to the process fair,School teachers to all the children alike;In addition,Results must be fair,Don't let compulsory education stage entrance is power/The influence of the money,I'm looking forward to pit class/training/Trading die day coming early."

　　公平，教育的公平，是大家美好的希望。然而，在通往教育公平的路上，那些围绕着教育存在的看得见、看不见的明规则、潜规则、金钱、权势，又要如何扫清？

fair,Education fair,Is everybody good hope.however,On the way to education fair way,Those around education are visible/Invisible Ming rules/Latent rules/money/power,And how to clear the?

　　作者：于忠宁

The author:YuZhong better