“婴儿不要再摇了！抱着孩子不断抖动，哭得越凶，抖得越厉害，直到孩子睡去，实际上孩子是被抖晕过去了。” 最近，一条“摇晃婴儿会伤害婴儿脑部”的微博引起了很多人关注，这条微博“颠覆”了大家的常识摇一摇，哄一哄，是新手父母们“对付”婴儿哭闹的常用方法，怎么可能会对孩子造成危害？难道流传于世的“摇篮曲”要成绝唱？而专家的答复也是同样令人感到惊讶，过度摇晃婴儿可能造成脑出血！虽然临床上摇晃婴儿造成脑出血发生的概率很低，但南京市儿童医院每年都会接诊1到2例这样的患儿。对于传统的摇晃哄小孩法，儿科专家也表示，这个早就不提倡了！

"Baby don't shake!Holding the children constantly jitter,Cry more fierce,Shaking the more powerful,Until the child to sleep,In fact the child was shaking passed out." recently,a"Shake the infant will hurt a baby's brain"Micro bo caused many people pay attention to,This article micro bo"subversion"Everyone waved the common sense,Coax a coax,Is new parents"Deal with"The baby crying commonly used method,How can cause harm to the child?Don't spread in the world"lullaby"To make the?But experts answer the same surprising,Excessive shake the infant may cause cerebral hemorrhage!Although clinical shake the infant caused by cerebral hemorrhage happened probability is very low,But nanjing children's hospital sees every year 1 to 2 cases of such patients.As for traditional shaking kid method,Pediatric experts also said,This would have not advocate the!

1 新生娃儿为什么不能摇晃？ 1 new ran why can't shake?

婴儿脑部脆弱柔软，脑部易受震荡导致脑出血 A baby's brain fragile soft,The brain is susceptible to shock lead to cerebral hemorrhage

　　这条微博确实耸人听闻，但在医生的眼里，这并不是一个新鲜事儿，因为有一种叫做“婴儿摇晃综合征”的病，也叫做“婴儿摇篮综合征”，是因婴儿受到持续摇晃而对其脑部产生的损害，常常在没有外部损伤迹象的情况下，造成头或脑的损伤。

This article micro bo really sensational,But in the eyes of the doctor,This is not a new thing,Because there is a called"Baby shaking syndrome"disease,Also called"Baby cradle syndrome",Because the baby was shaking and continue to produce the brain damage,Often there is no external signs of damage situation,Cause head or brain damage.

　　和微博相印证的是两个多月前的一则新闻，台湾新北市某位新手父亲生有三胞胎，因七个月女儿哭闹不停，将女儿放在摇椅上摇晃哄逗，很快发现女婴口吐白沫，呈昏迷状态，夫妻俩赶紧将女儿送往医院，可惜最终宣告不治。警员表示幼儿无明显外伤，医院分析可能是“婴儿摇晃症候群”，父亲哄女婴如果用力过度、剧烈摇晃，则有可能损伤婴儿大脑。

And micro Po phase confirm is more than two months before the news,Taiwan's new north city a new father had triplets,For seven months daughter kept crying,His daughter on the rocking chair HongDou shaking,Soon found girls mouth foam,In a coma,A couple hurriedly daughter will be taken to the hospital,But finally pronounced dead.Officers said children no significant injury,Hospital analysis may be"Baby shaking syndrome",Father coax baby girl if overexert/Violent shaking,Have the potential to damage infant brain.

　　对此，记者采访了南京市儿童医院神经外科王刚主任医师。专家表示，因为晃动而造成孩子的颅脑损伤属于比较极端的案例，儿童医院遇到的比较少，但是每年都会有那么1-2个，而且都是受伤比较严重的，有的甚至留下了终生的残疾。

this,The reporter interviewed nanjing children's hospital neurosurgery wang gang chief physician.Experts say,Because rock and cause the child's craniocerebral injury belongs to the extreme case,Children's hospital meet less,But each year will then have 1-2 a,And it is the most serious injury,Some even left a lifelong disability.

　　王刚主任解释说，1岁以内的孩子颅脑还在发育期，颅骨的生长速度远远大于大脑的生长速度，由于婴幼儿的头部约占全身重量的25%(成人的比例为10%)，且婴儿脑部比成人的脑部柔软、脆弱，加上颈部肌肉较柔弱无力，所以在被摇晃时，会造成孩子脆弱的脑组织不停地和颅壁发生碰撞，从而导致脑部血管挫裂引起脑出血。

Wang gang director explained,Within 1 year old child cerebral is still in development period,Skull grew faster than the brain growth rate,As infants head accounted for about 25% of the weight of the whole body(The proportion of adults for 10%),And a baby's brain than adult brain soft/fragile,Plus neck muscles is weak,So in be shake,Can cause children fragile tissue kept and cranial wall a collision,Leading to the brain blood vessels amid the crack caused by cerebral hemorrhage.

2 抖抖就能把宝宝抖晕吗？ 2 shook the baby can shake dizzy?

如不是剧烈摇晃没关系，但不建议家长摇晃哄孩子 If not violent shaking it doesn't matter,But don't advise parents to shake the baby

　　会不会像微博上所说的，家长抖抖就能把宝宝给“抖晕”？专家指出，这还要看父母摇晃的幅度和强度。只要不是晃动力气太大，或者恶意摇晃，平时家长抱着孩子轻轻摇晃是没有问题的。现在家里就一个宝贝疙瘩，很少有父母会用如此高强度、高频率的力度抖晃自己的宝宝。

Will not like micro bo said,Parents shook the can to the baby"Shake halo"?Experts point out that,We will see parents shaky amplitude and strength.As long as it's not rock strength is too big,Or malicious shake,At ordinary times the parent carrying the child gently shaking is no problem.Now the home a baby bumps,Few parents will use such a high strength/High frequency dynamics shake shake her own baby.

　　但是一名医生告诉记者，剧烈地摇晃婴儿的情况也会出现在初为人父、人母的家长身上，有时婴儿的啼哭声往往会让他们“抓狂”，甚至有些个别情绪失控的家长会把摇晃孩子作为发泄，这在急诊中并非没有遇到过。在西方某些国家，剧烈地摇晃婴儿是虐待儿童的犯罪行为。

But a doctor told reporters,Acutely shook the baby will also appear in the father/A mother's parents on,Sometimes the baby's crying sound will often let them"mad",Even some individual emotion parents to children as a shake out,This in the emergency department not not met.In the western countries,Acutely shake the infant is child abuse crime.

　　“对于传统的摇晃哄婴儿的方法，我们是不赞成的。”也有专家表示，如果孩子睡在摇篮中，建议家长也不要用同一频率长期摇晃摇篮。因为孩子如长时间在同一频率下晃动，也可能引起脑部震荡。所以无论什么情况下，都不要摇晃婴儿，特别是大幅度地用力摇晃。

"As for traditional shaking coax the baby's method,We are not in favor of the."Experts said,If the children sleep in the cradle,Suggested that parents don't use the same frequency long-term shaking cradle.Because the child such as long time in the same frequency under shaking,Can also cause brain concussion.So no matter what circumstances,Don't shake the infant,Especially greatly shaking.

3 还有哪些做法会伤害宝宝？ 3 what practice will hurt the baby?

把宝宝抛上去再接住，会造成“摇晃综合征” The baby threw up to catch,Will cause"Shaking syndrome"

　　除了摇晃外，医院还遇到过父母和孩子嬉戏的过程中，将孩子抛到空中再接住，这貌似爱的动作却给宝宝带来脑挫裂伤的例子。

In addition to shake the,Hospital also met parents and children play in the process,Children will be thrown into the air to catch,This seemingly love action is to bring the baby cerebral contusion of example.

　　专家解释说，由于婴儿颅骨比重大，而里面的脑组织比重小，在把婴儿向上抛和自由落下的过程中，两者都可以产生速度差，使婴儿坚硬的颅骨与脆弱娇嫩的脑组织相互发生碰撞。

The expert explained,Because the baby skull than major,And in a small proportion of the brain,The baby upcast and free-falling process,Both can produce speed difference,Make a baby hard skull and fragile and delicate brain collision each other.

　　正确地看护孩子，重要的一点就是“轻抱轻放”，在宝宝的颈部可自行挺直前，抱的时候务必以手掌托住其颈部。另外，家长应避免下列的游戏与动作，包括：一，用力拍打3月以下的婴儿背部；二，抱宝宝起床，忽略支撑其头颈部；三，抱或背宝宝，忽略支撑其头颈部，造成头部摇晃剧烈；四，抓着宝宝的肩膀前后左右摆动；五，将宝宝用力往床垫上或沙发椅上摔下，使其因受反弹力而上下振荡；六，宝宝搭乘轿车没有固定在安全座椅上；七，逗弄宝宝将其用力往上抛玩；八，抱着宝宝如秋千般前后大幅摆动及突然停住；九，抱着宝宝旋转；将宝宝架在大人肩膀上晃动；十，让宝宝坐在大人膝盖上或脚上，前后左右不断摇晃。

Child care correctly,It's important to"Light embrace light put",In the baby's neck available before straight,Be sure to hold time in the palm and hold its neck.In addition,Parents should avoid the following game and action,including:a,Flap forcibly march the baby back;two,Hold the baby up,Ignore support the head and neck;three,Embrace or back baby,Ignore support the head and neck,Cause severe head shaking;four,Holding the baby's shoulders to and fro and around swing;five,The baby will be hard to mattress or sofa chair fell,Make by resilience commits any up and down oscillation;six,The baby on the car has no fixed in safety seat;seven,Taunt the baby up hard cast to play;eight,Hold the baby like swing, swing stopped suddenly and sharply before and after;nine,Hold the baby rotation;Will baby frame in an adult's shoulders shaking;ten,Let the baby sitting in adult knee or feet,To and fro and around constantly shake.

4 如果不摇晃，怎么样哄宝宝？ 4 if you don't shake,How to coax the baby?

固定的时间地点入睡，就寝觉醒时刻都要基本固定 Fixed time place to sleep,Bed awakening time to basic fixed

　　有些宝宝白天睡得香，晚上怎么哄都不睡。专家指出，除了拥有安全舒适的环境，了解孩子的睡眠规律也非常的重要。南京市儿童医院儿童保健科毛春婷副主任医师介绍说，新生儿尚未形成昼夜节律，大约从4周开始形成25小时昼夜节律，4个月基本形成24小时昼夜节律。所以新生儿需从婴儿期开始培养良好的睡眠习惯，例如在固定的时间、地点入睡，就寝时间，小睡次数、长度和时间及就寝、觉醒时刻均要基本固定。

Some babies sleep well during the day,Night how to coax't sleep at all.Experts point out that,In addition to having safe and comfortable environment,Understand that the child sleep pattern is also very important.Nanjing children's hospital child care department of doctor of vice director of MaoChunTing said,Neonatal has not been formed circadian rhythm,From about 4 weeks to begin to form 25 hours circadian rhythm,4 months basic formation 24 hours circadian rhythm.So newborn from infancy to begin to develop good sleep habits,For example, in fixed time/Place to sleep,bedtime,Nap number/The length and the time and go to bed/Awakening at all times to basic fixed.

　　有的宝宝一直哭闹不停，安抚了很久还无法让宝宝停止哭泣，让一些新当爸妈的束手无策。专家建议这时最好考虑送医，因为在2～3个月大时，有婴儿性肠绞痛的问题，5～9个月大则是肠套叠的好发年纪，需要专业的儿科医师检查，做综合性的评估，才能真正解决宝宝的问题。

Some babies have been kept crying,Comfort for a long time also can't make the baby stop crying,Let some new when the parents at a loss what to do.Expert proposal at this moment best consider giving medical,Because in 2 ~ 3 months old,With babies sex gripes problem,5 ~ 9 months is intussusception good hair age,Need professional pediatricians inspection,Do comprehensive evaluation,Can really solve the problem of the baby.

　　专家建议，从宝宝一出生就应积极鼓励他独自入睡，并养成习惯。即使是新生儿，也不应与妈妈同睡一个被窝。长期陪睡会令宝宝出现一种“恋母”心理，到了上幼儿园甚至上小学的年龄，与妈妈分离还会很困难。

Experts suggest,From the baby born should actively encourage him to fall asleep alone,And develop a habit.Even if is a new student,Also should not slept with my mother a bed.Long-term with sleep can make the baby appear a"The Oedipus"psychological,In kindergarten and elementary school age,And mother separation will be very difficult.

　　另外专家还发现，婴儿猝死综合征与睡眠姿势有关，特别是脸朝下的俯睡最具危险性。因为婴儿一般不会自己翻身，并且无法主动避开口鼻前的障碍物，呼吸道受阻时，只能吸收到很少的空气而缺氧。因此三四个月前的小婴儿，应尽量避免俯睡。

Other experts also found,Sudden infant death syndrome (sids) and sleep posture relevant,Especially the face of the most risk prone.Because the baby general won't turn over,And can't active avoid mouth nose obstacles,Respiratory hindered when,Only absorbs to little air and hypoxia.Therefore three or four months ago little baby,Should try to avoid the prone.

　　专家还表示，婴儿在通宵开灯的环境中睡眠，可导致睡眠不良、睡眠时间缩短，进而减慢发育速度。（记者 于丹丹）

Experts also said,The baby in the all night light environment in sleep,Can lead to poor sleep/Sleep time is shortened,And then slow down the development speed.(Reporter YuDanDan)