大四全年无课仍收全额学费 Senior year no class still accept full tuition

　　

教育专家称根本原因在于学校以就业率为办学导向致教育缩水 Education experts say the basic reason is that the schools to employment for the guide to education shrink

　　9月到，开学啦！近日，一个“读大学成本”计算公式在网上热传。在这份“大学账单”中，读大学逃课成本高达每天282元，有不少大四学生就此提出质疑，整个学期一节课都没有，还要交全额学费，这个成本似乎更“坑爹”。

September to,Opening!!recently,a"College costs"Calculation formula on the net heat transfer.In this"University bill"in,Reading university cut class cost as much as $282 every day,There are many senior student in this question,The whole semester a lesson all have no,B: pay full tuition,This cost seems more"Pit dad".

　　虽然学费没少一分，但有些高校的大四奖学金却打了对折，有些高校则干脆取消了奖学金，不少学子纷纷吐槽“不公平”。

Although tuition no less a points,But some of the senior college scholarship but played folded in half,Some universities are simply cancel the scholarship,Many students have vomit tank"Not fair".

　　

全学期无课 仍要交学费 The whole semester without class still have to pay my tuition

　　“这学期一节课都没有！学费打水漂啦！”看着教育系统的选课栏只有“毕业论文”几个黑字，大四学生小韵忍不住发出如此感慨。

"This semester, a lesson all have no!Tuition poured down the drain!!"Look at education system of elective bar only"Graduation thesis"Several black,Senior student little rhyme so let out a sigh with emotion.

　　小韵是广州大学城某高校汉语言文学专业学生，新学期开始，她发现这学期根本没有安排课程，这不禁让她心生疑惑：既然都不上课，为什么还要交全额学费？

Little rhyme is a guangzhou university city college Chinese language and literature major students,The new term began,She found this semester didn't arrange course,This can't help letting her mind doubt:Since there are no classes,Why pay full tuition?

　　小韵说，从大一到大三，每年的学费是4560元，加上住宿费1500元，一共是6060元。之前，不少师兄师姐向小韵传授经验，“前三年赶紧把学分修完，这样到了大四好专心找工作”。事实上，不少学院和专业基本不在大四设置必修课，这意味着，只要学生的选修课在前三年已修满，大四整年就将成为空档期。

Little rhyme said,From freshman year to junior,Annual tuition fee is 4560 yuan,Add accommodation is 1500 yuan,The total amount is 6060 yuan.before,Many fellow students to little rhyme teaching experience,"The first three years hurriedly to move credits completion,So the senior good concentrate on looking for a job".In fact,Many colleges and professional basic not senior set obligatory course,This means that,As long as the student elective course in the first three years already builds full,Senior year will be neutral period.

　　由于小韵是师范生，她和专业同学在大四上学期会去到各地中学开展专业教育实习，下学期就只有毕业论文的任务，“既然都没在学校学到什么东西，学费是不是也应该打个折啊？”小韵对记者如是说。

As a result of small rhyme is normal,She and professional students in senior last semester will go to different places to carry out professional education practice middle school,The next semester only the task of graduation thesis,"Now that haven't learned in school what things,Tuition is should also be a discount ah?"Little rhyme said to reporters.

　　

高职类大专 大三起上班 Higher vocational college junior up to work

　　不单是重点本科存在这类现象，不少高职类大专的学生更是从大二结束就开始工作了，只不过，大三一年的学费同样要交。

Not only is the key undergraduate course exist this kind of phenomenon,A lot of higher vocational college students is more from big end started to work,just,Junior year tuition also want to hand in.

　　小罗曾就读于海珠区某公办技师学院，去年毕业的她说起大三那年只有一个关键词：上班。小罗说，大二下半学期开始，学院老师就会开始帮学生联系合适的工厂，大二结束，愿意去上班的学生可以选择工作，不愿意的可以选择自己找工作。

Ronaldinho has studied at hai a public technician institute,Last year she graduated from junior year of only one key words:work.Ronaldinho said,The second big the beginning of the semester,College teacher will begin to help students contact suitable factory,Sophomore year end,Willing to work students can choose to work,Don't want to can choose their own to find a job.

　　小罗选择了去老师介绍的工厂上班。与实习生不一样，小罗说，她和正常的员工毫无二致，也与工厂签订了合同，唯一不同的是，小罗还需要在大三快结束的时候回学校上交论文、参加答辩，只不过后者也仅仅是走过场而已，“不会有人不通过的”。

Ronaldinho chose to teacher introduction of the factory.And interns is not the same,Ronaldinho said,She and normal employee exactly the same,With the factory also signed a contract,The only difference is,Ronaldinho also need in junior school near the end of back to hand in his papers/Participate in the defense,But the latter is only just go through the motions,"Won't someone not through".

　　算起来，从大二学年结束，小罗就正式踏上了工作岗位，很少回学校，虽然身份已经从“学生”转变为“员工”，但大三整年的学费4000元，以及800元住宿费，还是一样得交给学校。

Consisting of,From the big end of year,Ronaldinho has officially on the job,Seldom go back to school,Although the identity has from"students"into"employees",But junior year tuition fee is 4000 yuan,And 800 yuan accommodation,Still have to school.

　　

学费没减半 奖学金减半 Tuition didn't half half scholarship

　　这边厢，大四学费还是照交；那边厢，奖学金可减半了。

Side compartments,Senior tuition or according to pay;On the other side of the car,The scholarship can be halved.

　　今年7月，冯同学从广州某211重点大学毕业，谈起大四的学费问题，她最郁闷的是学费没减，奖学金却打了对折。冯同学说，按照大一到大三的奖学金发放制度，一等奖学金为2000元，二等奖学金为1000元，三等奖学金为500元。一般说来，奖学金的评选都在第二学年初开始评，比如大二学年开始进行大一奖学金的参评。由于大四面临毕业，奖学金的评选设置在大四第二学期初，“校方说因为只评了一学期而不是一学年，所以奖学金减半”，因此，虽然冯同学拿了一等奖学金，但只拿到了1000元。

July,Von students from guangzhou some 211 key university graduation,Talk about senior tuition problem,Her most depressed is tuition didn't reduce,Scholarship but played folded in half.Von classmate say,According to the freshman year to a junior scholarship issue system,The first scholarship for 2000 yuan,Second class scholarship for 1000 yuan,The scholarship for 500 yuan.Generally speaking,Scholarships are selection in the second academic year began to review,Such as the sophomore year start on a freshman scholarship the prize.Because senior facing graduation,Scholarships set in the second semester of the senior year early,"The school said that because only review a term instead of the school year,So the scholarship by half",therefore,Although von students took the first scholarship,But only got 1000 yuan.

　　不过，与林同学相比，冯同学还算是幸运的。林同学同样就读于广州另一所211高校，“大四根本就没有奖学金啦，那些能发奖学金的学校算不错了”。

but,Compared with forest students,Von classmate is lucky.Lin students also attend guangzhou another 211 university,"Senior no scholarship la,Those who can send scholarship school is very good".

　　

声音 voice

　　

高校回应：大学学费不仅是上课费 The response:University tuition is not only a class fee

　　与众多学子质疑大四要交全额学费相反，高校老师几乎一面倒地支持要交学费。

And many students questioned senior should pay full tuition instead,The teacher side almost ground support to pay my tuition.

　　广州某211重点大学的刘老师告诉记者，学费并不单单只是上课费用，还包括其他各项费用，比如实习指导、论文指导等。目前各大高校的学费征收方式是按照年平均来征收。“现在国内高校的学费基本是按照学分制来核算的，然后再除以四年，得到每年的学费数额。不能说学生不上课，就不收学费”，刘老师解释说。

Guangzhou one of the 211 key university liu told reporters,Tuition fee is not only in class,Also include other fees,Such as practice guidance/Thesis guidance, etc.At present each big university tuition fees collection way is according to the annual average to collect."Now the domestic university tuition fees basic is according to the credit system to accounting,And then divided by four years,Get yearly tuition amount.Can't say students do not have classes,Will not charge fees",Teacher liu explained.

　　也有高校老师表示，大四课程的确比较少，必修课一般不会安排在大四这一年，“主要目的还是为了方便同学实习、写毕业论文和找工作”。陈老师解释说，大四这一年虽然课程比较少，但老师也还要帮助学生联系实习和就业，“工作量并不比非毕业班轻松”。

Also has the teacher said,Senior course is less,A required course do not usually arranged in four this year,"The main purpose is in order to facilitate the students practice/Writing graduation thesis and looking for a job".Chen explained,Senior year this year although the course is less,But the teacher also will help students contact practice and employment,"Workload is not better than the graduating class easily".

　　

学生提议：高校收支能否公开透明 Students proposed:The balance of payments can be transparent

　　学生们认为学费高了，老师们却意见相左。归根结底，还是高校收支不够透明公开。

The students think that the high tuition fees,The teachers are at cross purposes.In the final analysis,Or the balance of payments is not transparent public.

　　“现在大家完全不知道学费是怎么算出来的，也不知道有多少是花在了培养学生上，其实只要学校能更透明地公示一下，可能中间的误会就能消除”，小韵对记者说。

"Now we simply don't know tuition is how to calculate out of,Also don't know how much is spent on the training of students,In fact as long as the school can be more transparent to the public,May be intermediate misunderstanding can eliminate",Little rhyme told reporters.

　　广州某高校教务处负责人告诉记者，每个大学生所修学分及各项支出的总成本，除了由政府承担部分费用外，学生也需要承担一部分。目前，大学学费的收取由政府部门统一规定，文科每年为4560元，理科每年为5160元。

Guangzhou a university academic administration person in charge told reporters,Each student standing and the total cost of the expenditure,In addition to bear part by the government fees,Students also need to take part.At present,The university tuition fees charged by government departments unified regulation,Liberal arts each year for 4560 yuan,Science is 5160 yuan a year.

　　就在今年广东省两会上，就有多位教育界的人大代表、政协委员提出：广东省高校生均综合拨款额亟待提高。据代表、委员们介绍，高校生均定额经费是以高校实际在校学生人数为基数，根据学生不同专业、不同层次，相应按照不同折算系数，最终核定而成。在校生越多，拨款越多。广东省属高校每年生均拨款为6600元，生均拨款数额8年未变，而物价、政策性工资等费用却在持续上涨，教学成本的增长远远超出教育投入的增长，高校普遍存在极大的资金缺口。

In this year, guangdong province on the CPPCC,There is many educators of the National People's Congress/Political consultative conference (CPPCC) put forward:Guangdong college explores the comprehensive appropriation amount should be enhanced urgently.According to the representative/Members introduced,College explores the quota funds based on the actual students enrollment for base,According to the different major students/Different levels,In accordance with the different corresponding conversion coefficient,Finally a check and ratify.The more students,Appropriation more.Guangdong provincial universities every year all funding for 6600 yuan,Explores the appropriation amount eight years has not changed,And the price/Policy wage costs are rising,Teaching cost growth far beyond education investment growth,The universal existence huge funding gap.

　　

专家说法：关键原因在于教育缩水 Experts said:The key reason lies in education shrink

　　“其实这不是究竟该不该少交一年学费的问题，关键问题在于我们的高校教育严重缩水。”对此，21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇如此评价。熊丙奇认为，不少高校为了节约办学成本和开支，对学生进行的教育是缩水的，“所以才会导致学生认为在大四或大三完全没有接受到应有的教育”。

"In fact, this is not what this should not less than the one year tuition problem,The key problem is that our college education badly shrunk."this,The 21st century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi so evaluation.XiongBingJi think,Many universities in order to save the cost and expenses,To students education is shrink,"So would lead to students think in senior or junior completely didn't accept their education".

　　在熊丙奇看来，导致这一现象的原因有二：一是学校以就业率作为办学导向，追求高就业率，让学生全身心投入找工作，“不仅高职高专如此，重点本科亦然”。二是高校的办学经费来源有限，985或者211工程的学校情况还相对较好，一些民办的高职高专院校，政府拨款少，校方为了压缩成本，能不开的课程就不开，或是让学生在外实习，或是延长放假时间。

In XiongBingJi seems,The reasons of this phenomenon leads to two:One is the schools to employment as the guide,Pursue high employment rate,Let the students devote ourselves to find a job,"Higher vocational colleges not only so,Key undergraduate course vice versa".The second is the source of funds for running a college limited,985 or 211 engineering school situation is relatively good,Some higher vocational colleges run by the local people,Government appropriations less,The school in order to compression cost,Can't open course will not open,Or let students practice outside,Or extend the holiday time.

　　熊丙奇认为，要解决这一现象，除了要改变以就业率作为评价办学质量的指标外，政府也应当扩大对高校办学的财政投入，或者是吸取社会各界的力量，减少来自学费方面的压力。另一方面，学校应当建立学生自治模式，由学生参与学校管理，提出意见，如果校方没有给出相应的教育，学生可以要求降低学费，或者是要求将缺失的教育给补上。

XiongBingJi think,To solve this phenomenon,In addition to change to the employment rate as evaluation index of the quality outside,The government should expand to higher education financial investment,Or is to learn the power of the social from all walks of life,To reduce the pressure from tuition fees.On the other hand,The school shall establish a student autonomy mode,By the students to participate in school management,opinions,If the school did not give the corresponding education,Students may require lower tuition,Or requirements will lack of education to catch up on.

　　(来源:羊城晚报)

(Sources: the yangcheng evening news)