20多年了，61岁的代课教师汪义周先后教过百余名学生，这个岗位，寄托着他一生的名誉、荣耀及奋斗成果。即使这个称号前，要冠以"代课"二字；即使全校只有15名学生；即使每月只有400余元工资。他说，自己从没想过离开。

For more than 20 years,The 61 - year - old substitute teacher WangYiZhou has taught more than students,The position,Entrusted with the reputation of his life/Glory and struggle results.Even if the title before,Want a hat"substitute"Two words;Even if the only 15 students;Even if only more than 400 yuan per month salary.He said,He never wanted to leave.

　　

“一辈子就干了这个活，不能耽误了娃娃们” "All my life will dry up this live,Can't hold up the the doll"

　　9月7日清晨6时，天已蒙蒙亮，家住蓝田县葛牌镇东沟村的9岁女生黄雪花起床，她要走近半个小时的环山路赶往村口的东沟小学上课。这个时候，学校唯一的老师、61岁的汪义周也开始准备教材，等待全校15名学生的到来。这样的生活，黄雪花刚开始两年，而汪义周已经度过了20余年。小学从一年级到三年级，共15名学生，都是东沟村人，汪义周是学校的校长，也是唯一的教师。

On September 7, 6 in the morning,Day already before dawn,Live in LanTianXian Gregory brand town DongGouCun nine years old girl HuangXueHua up,She wants to come near half an hour to ring road to the entrance of the DongGou primary school class.This time,The school only the teacher/The 61 - year - old WangYiZhou also start to prepare materials,Waiting for the arrival of 15 students.Such a life,HuangXueHua started two years,And WangYiZhou has spent more than 20 years.Primary school from grade one to grade three,A total of 15 students,Are DongGouCun people,WangYiZhou is the headmaster of the school,It is the only teacher.

　　"以前读书上学是农村人走出农村的唯一出路，现在上学则是仅有的路，没有文化，出去打工都没人要……"汪义周这样总结农村孩子上学的意义。

"Before reading is the only way out of the rural people,Now go to school is the only way,No culture,Nobody will work out……"WangYiZhou concluded the significance of rural children to go to school.

　　"有啥好东西，都想往学校搬……"汪义周的老伴儿说，相对家里，他更爱学校。"一辈子就干了这个活，不能耽误了娃娃们……"汪义周说，起初这个职业就是个营生，现在这个职业凝聚了太多含义。

"Have what good things,Want to go to school to move……"WangYiZhou said the husband or wife,Relative home,He is more love school."All my life will dry up this live,Can't hold up the the doll……"WangYiZhou said,At first this profession is a livelihood,Now this profession condensed the meaning too much.

　　

“人家看得起咱，咱就要把这事干好” "People think highly of za,I will take this matter do good"

　　汪义周的家住在东沟小学隔壁的西沟村。1973年，汪义周高中毕业，成为村里为数不多能"识文断字"的文化人。1987年，一次偶然机会，邻村的小学老师生病，他过去帮忙，当年考试，他的学生平均语文成绩排在镇里第二名，很多老师都夸他教学有本事。"那个感觉可好了……"汪义周说，后来，有人将他推荐到附近的村小学当起了代课教师。"当时就想着，人家看得起咱，咱就要把这事干好。"从那时起，汪义周开始了代课教师的工作。

WangYiZhou lived in DongGou elementary school XiGouCun next door.In 1973,,WangYiZhou graduated from high school,In the village become a can not"literate"learning.In 1987,,An accidental opportunity,Further than the primary school teacher was ill,He used to help,The test,His students average Chinese ranked second in the town,Many teachers all kua he teaching have skill."The feeling is……"WangYiZhou said,later,Someone will he recommended to a nearby village elementary school worked as a substitute teacher."Then think,People think highly of za,I will take this matter do good."From then on,WangYiZhou started substitute teachers' work.

　　"咱自认工作干得不错，用心了，对得起学生、对得起良心……"汪义周这样评价自己，他家也从没缺过各类奖励教师的奖品：毛巾、牙刷、手电、暖水瓶……至今，他房里还放着两床当年奖励优秀代课教师的毛巾被。

"I think doing a good job,Put your heart into,Rightness get students/Conscience to get……"WangYiZhou such evaluation of their own,His family never lack all kinds of reward teachers prize:towel/toothbrush/flashlight/Thermos flask……So far,His room was placed the two bed the reward excellent substitute teacher towelling coverlet.

　　年年看着一批批学生入学，又有一批批学生毕业，汪义周也开始考虑自己啥时候能成为正式教师。他几次尝试均没结果，但"汪义周"这个名字不光在村里、甚至县里都有人知道，靠着家里几亩田和代课教师的收入，沉浸在光荣与骄傲中的汪义周觉得活得也不比村里人差多少。

From year to year looking at a large number of students,And have a large number of students graduate,WangYiZhou also began to consider yourself what time can become a formal teacher.He attempts to have failed the results,but"WangYiZhou"This name not only in the village/Even county were know,Against the home a few acres of field and substitute teachers' income,Immersed in the glory and pride WangYiZhou think live no more than and how much difference.

　　

2003年被清退 听到要帮忙代课两眼放光 2003 to help repel hear substitute shining eyes

　　直到2003年的一天，一切发生了改变。汪义周记得，当天，有人叫他去县教育局，说有事。去了他才知道，因为政策原因，作为代课教师的他将被清退。"我咋就这样被清退了，我想不通……"汪义周说，当时他天天在家想，总觉得不是滋味，可转行吧，已经干了16年的代课教师，除了当教师，别的也不会了。因为农村教师资源极度缺乏，一年后，又有人来找汪义周，希望他到一个学校去帮忙代课。"当时那个学校离家有四五公里路，他听了，眼睛跟放光一样，嚷着要去……"汪义周老伴儿说。但没干多久，又遇上了合并校的政策，汪义周再次被清退。"想不通，也要使劲想通……"汪义周说。

Until one day in the year 2003,Everything changed.WangYiZhou remember,The day,Someone called him to the county education bureau,Said something.To he just know,Because the policy reason,As a substitute teacher he will be to repel."This is my zha to repel the,I think impassability……"WangYiZhou said,He was in the home everyday want to,Always feel not the taste,It can be turned,Have been doing for 16 years of substitute teachers,In addition to be a teacher when,Other and it never will.Because of the lack of rural teacher resources,A year later,And others to find WangYiZhou,Hope him to a school to help substitute."At that time the school there were four or five kilometers away from home,He listened to the,With eyes as light,Cried out to……"WangYiZhou husband or wife said.But didn't last long,And in the merge school policy,WangYiZhou repel again."Think impassability,Also want to think hard……"WangYiZhou said.

　　2004年底，个别山里的家长觉得合并后的学校离家太远，孩子去上学不放心，专门走了近两公里的路跑来请汪义周去他们村里给娃上课，他再次上岗了。2007年，因为身体原因，他回到了离家较近的东沟小学任教。

By the end of 2004,Individual mountain parents feel the combined school far from home,The children go to school not trust,Special go nearly two kilometers of road running please WangYiZhou go to their village to Eva class,He again the mount guard.In 2007,,Because of body reason,He returned to the home of the close DongGou primary teaching.

　　

三个年级挤一间教室 孩子们没有音乐美术课 Three grade into one classrooms children have no music art

　　9月7日，三个年级挤在一间教室，两块黑板，讲台左侧是一年级，正面是二年级，右侧是三年级。由于没有更多师资力量，东沟小学只能教到三年级，到了四年级，孩子们必须去镇里上学。

On September 7,,Three grade squeezed in a classroom,Two pieces of the blackboard,The platform is a grade,Positive is second grade,On the right are the three grade.Since there is no more teachers,DongGou elementary school to teach only to the third grade,To the fourth grade,The children must go to town to go to school.

　　第一节课，三个年级都上数学，汪义周提前将板书写好，从一年级简单的数字书写，到三年级的二位乘法，讲台从左到右依次排开三本不同年级的书。给一年级讲完，布置习题后，汪义周再转向二年级，讲乘法口诀。15名孩子坐在教室里，或认真听讲、或等待听课，偶尔还有小男孩走神。

The first class,Three grade on mathematics,WangYiZhou advance to the plate writing good,From a grade simple digital writing,To three grade two multiplication,The platform from left to right in turn pushes aside three different grade of this book.Give a grade finished,Layout after the problem sets,WangYiZhou turn again second grade,Speak multiplication a pithy formula.15 children sitting in the classroom,Or listening/Or waiting to attend a lecture,Occasionally there are little boy absent-minded.

　　课表除了数学、语文、品德以外，还有英语、音乐和美术。汪义周说，自己不懂英语、音乐和美术，这些课基本没上过。

Schedule in mathematics,/Chinese/Character other than,And English/Music and art.WangYiZhou said,They don't understand English/Music and art,These lessons basic had never.

　　

听到教过的学生有出息 他觉得自己值了 Hear taught students have ambition he felt value

　　汪义周说，20年的教学生涯，他教过的学生最起码有百余名了，有的考上了名牌大学，有的也当上了老师，当听到哪个他教过的孩子有出息了，他会无比的骄傲，觉得自己在农村呆了那么多年当代课教师，值了。

WangYiZhou said,20 years of teaching career,He taught at least more than name,Some take an examination of the famous university,Some also when the teacher,When heard what he taught the children have ambition,He will be very proud,Feel in the countryside for so many years contemporary teacher,value.

　　现在，汪义周开始盘算两件大事，第一件，山里入冬早，学校缺桌椅、缺过冬的物品，作为"校长"，他要提前为过冬做好准备。第二件大事，希望能找来一些年轻的老师，给学生们偶尔上上英语、音乐这类课程。"现在城里孩子都用上电脑，咱这里的孩子还不知道啥叫电脑，更别说其他的了，有些东西，还是要想办法维持下去，我一直很相信这个学校会有好的一天……"

now,Two major WangYiZhou began to wonder,The first thing,The mountains early winter,Schools lack of desk and chair/Lack of the winter goods,as"The headmaster",He will in advance in order to prepare for the winter.The second great thing,Hope to find some young teacher,Give the students occasionally uphill English/Music this kind of course."Now the city children are using the computer,I the kids here still do not know what call computer,Don't even say other,Some things,Still want to think of a way to keep going,I've been believe this school will have a good day……"

　　

专家：乡村教师完全依赖自我精神支撑 experts:Rural teachers relies entirely on self spiritual support

　　"汪义周只是众多乡村代课教师的一个缩影……"西安市教育学会会长许建国说，一人一校在陕西一些贫困地区相对较多，特别是撤点并校后，村办小学的学生数量明显下降，但是，不管有几个孩子，都需要有老师来教课，因此乡村教师依然存在。但是他们面临的生存状况很严峻。

"WangYiZhou just many rural substitute teacher's a miniature……"Xi an education association XuJianGuo said,One school in shaanxi some poor areas relatively more,Especially after the withdrawal BingJiao point,Village primary school student Numbers declined obviously,but,No matter how many children,Need a teacher to teach,Therefore rural teachers still exist.But they are facing the survival situation is very serious.

　　许建国说，乡村代课老师和城里的教师是不能相比的，他们没有社会保障和社会地位。"这些人现在就是完全依赖自我精神支撑，如果没有这个东西，这些人早就不干了。乡村教师的状况还需要延续一段时间，乡镇政府和区县教育行政部门要主动提高乡村教师的工资标准或者增加社会福利。"许建国说，目前能做的就是提高乡村代课老师的待遇。

XuJianGuo said,Rural substitute teacher and the city teacher is cannot compare,They have no social security and social status."These people now is completely dependent on self spiritual support,If there is no this thing,These people would have quit.The condition of rural teachers still need to continue for a period of time,Township government and area county education administrative departments should take the initiative to improve rural teacher's wage standard or increase social welfare."XuJianGuo said,At present can do is to improve the rural substitute teacher treatment.

　

　延伸阅读： readings:

　　贵州纳雍代课教师月薪被曝光 从25元调为1000元 Guizhou nano harmony substitute teacher monthly salary is exposure from 25 yuan adjustment for 1000 yuan

　　贵州省纳雍县针对网上曝出的该县代课教师工资每月25元一事作出回应，纳雍县政府经调查核实，并立即召开紧急会，决定对符合条件的未转岗代课人员从研究之日起，按每月1000元的待遇进行发放。[详细]

Guizhou nano harmony county in the online exposure of the substitute teacher pay $25 a month to respond the,Nano yongzheng county government after investigation and verification,And immediately will hold an emergency,Decided to meet the conditions of the muddleheaded not substitute personnel from the date of research,According to 1000 yuan a month for the treatment issue.[detailed]

　　

乡村教师患病弯腰挺立讲台10余年 月工资仅120元 Village teacher sick bent down to stand firm platform more than 10 years of monthly wages only 120 yuan

　　乡村小学教师身患强直性脊柱炎已经10多年，脊椎严重变形，腰弯得将近90度，行动极为不便，由于学校缺少教师，他宁愿放弃治疗，也不放弃学生。由于延误最佳治疗时间，他目前的行动越来越困难。这位被称为"弯腰哥"的乡村教师，就是宁陵县黄岗乡魏营小学张伟老师。[详细]

Rural primary school teacher with ankylosing spondylitis have more than 10 years,Spinal serious deformation,Bent nearly 90 degrees,Action extremely inconvenient,Due to the lack of school teachers,He would rather give up treatment,Don't give up the students.Due to the delay of the best treatment time,His present action more and more difficult.This is called"Stoop elder brother"Rural teachers,Aiming HuangGang township is WeiYing primary school teacher zhang wei.[detailed]