不久前，教育部公布《关于对学位论文作假行为的暂行处理办法（征求意见稿）》，并面向社会公开征集意见。该《办法》规定，论文作假者，学位将被取消，3年内不得再申请学位。指导教师将视情况获暂停招生、取消指导资格直至解聘处理。此举被不少网友称为“史上最严论文抄袭处罚政策”。

Not long ago,The ministry of education announced[Dissertation about the behavior of the false provisional treatment method(draft)],And the society public solicit opinion.this[way]provisions,The paper ZuoJiaZhe,Degree will be cancelled,Three years shall not apply for degree.Teachers will see a circumstance was suspended recruit students/Cancel the guidance qualifications until discharge processing.The move was not a few net friend called"History is the most severe punishment policy paper copy".

　　近日，中国青年报社会调查中心通过民意中国网和新浪网，对2375人进行的一项调查显示，58.2%的人关注此次教育部对论文作假处理征求意见。受访者中，70后占34.4%，80后占32.3%；67.6%的人是已毕业的大学生。

recently,The China youth daily social survey center through the public opinion China and sina,Of 2375 people of a survey,58.2% of the people concerned about the ministry of education is right paper false treatment for advice.respondents,After 70 34.4%,After 80 32.3%;67.6% of the people are already out of college.

85.9%的人直言当前学位论文作假问题严重 85.9% of the people the truth the false degree thesis serious problem

　　北京市某高校硕士生刘卿云坦言，现在很多学位论文，特别是本科和硕士阶段的学位论文，或多或少都有抄袭痕迹。“很多人觉得，大家都在抄，自己不搞点小动作，太吃亏了。于是，抄袭成为一种‘时尚’，没人会因抄袭感到蒙羞。”

Beijing a university master LiuQing cloud said,Now a lot of dissertations,Especially undergraduate and post-graduate stage of the dissertation,More or less all have plagiarize trace."Many people think,Everyone in the copy,You don't make some petty action,Too suffer.so,Copy become a‘fashion’,No one will feel ashamed for copying."

　　刘卿云认为，论文作假之风盛行，不仅使高校不正之风愈演愈烈，也极大地败坏了社会公平和诚信风气。“不以作假为耻的人，如何值得信赖？不以作假为耻的社会，怎能进步？”

LiuQing cloud think,The paper give false winds prevailing,Not only make the unhealthy tendency intensified,Also greatly undermined social fairness and integrity atmosphere."Not to give false shame for people,How to trust?Not to give false shame for society,Can progress?"

　　湖南大学新闻传播与影视艺术学院副院长、校学术委员会委员彭菊华感叹，现在不少学生对待学术的态度越来越不严肃，只想捞文凭。于是各种作假现象盛行，出现很多“真的假文凭”和“假的真文凭”。

Hunan university news dissemination and the film and television art, vice President of the college/School academic committee PengJuHua exclamation,Now many students treat academic attitude less serious,Just want to remove diploma.So all kinds of false phenomenon prevailing,Appear a lot of"Really fake diplomas"and"False true diploma".

　　调查中，85.9%的人直言当前学位论文作假问题严重。73.9%的人“支持”教育部出台的《办法》，严惩论文作假者。

In the investigation,85.9% of the people the truth the false degree thesis serious problem.73.9% of the people"support"The ministry of education has issued[way],Throw the ZuoJiaZhe papers.

　　厦门大学教育研究院教授、考试研究中心副主任郑若玲指出，学位论文造假现象越来越多，与整个社会大环境有关。首先，对作假者惩处不严，使得论文造假成本低、收益大。其次，一些社会精英、公众人物，包括一些高校教师，也存在论文造假行为，这给整个社会起到了不良示范作用。另外，整个学术氛围比较浮躁，大家更喜欢以就业率评判高校，而对道德和学术的关注相对较少。同时，我们对学术人才的评价考核体系存在问题，唯论文数量是举，忽视质量。相关部门和高校对学位论文的把关意识不够强，使得钻空子的人越来越多。

Xiamen university education institute professor/Test research center deputy director ZhengReLing pointed out,Degree thesis fraud phenomenon more and more,And the whole social environment relevant.First of all,ZuoJiaZhe to punish is lax,The paper makes false low cost/Large gains.secondly,Some social elite/Public figures,Include some college teachers,There are also thesis fraud behavior,This gives the society as a whole played a bad demonstration effect.In addition,The whole academic atmosphere is blundering,We prefer to judge the employment rate,But to moral and academic attention relatively less.At the same time,Our academic talent evaluation system problems,And the paper quantity is for,Ignore quality.Relevant departments and universities in the control of degree thesis consciousness is not strong,Make more and more people exploit an advantage.

　　“值得注意的是，自1998年高校扩招以来，研究生招生人数大幅上涨，师生比例严重失衡，很多导师要忙于项目，又要带过多的研究生，很难把精力放在考究学生是否存在学术不端上。”郑若玲说。

"It is important to note that,Since 1998 since the expansion of enrollment in colleges,The number of graduate student recruit students rise considerably,Student-staff ratio imbalance,Many teachers to be engaged in project,He shall also bring too much graduate student,It is difficult to put your energy into fastidious students whether there is the academic misconduct."ZhengReLing said.

　　对于当前学位论文作假现象普遍的原因，64.0%的人首选“严惩论文作假的制度不完善、难落实”；59.0%的人将原因归结为当前高校重就业而轻学术；57.4%的人认为原因是“导师不导”现象严重；49.1%的人感觉原因出在人们对论文作假行为包庇纵容。

For the current dissertation false phenomenon common cause,64.0% of the people first"Throw the false papers of the system is not perfect/Difficult to implement";59.0% of the people will reason comes down to the current university heavy employment and light academic;57.4% of the people think that the reason is"Teacher not guide"Phenomenon seriously;49.1% of the people feel the reason goes out in people to the thesis fraud shield indulgence.

　　此外，42.4%的人觉得原因是部分学生个人缺乏自律；38.4%的人选择“就业压力大，学生写论文时间少”；33.8%的人认为问题在于用人单位重实践而轻学术。

In addition,42.4% of the people think that the reason is part of students personal lack of self-discipline;38.4% of people choose"High pressure of employment,The students to write a research paper less time";33.8% of the people think that the problem is the employing unit weight practice and light academic.

　　“学术不端现象普遍，高校导师有不可推卸的责任。”武汉市某高校在校硕士生钟林傅认为，学位论文的策划、写作过程，应该是一种师生互动的过程。而当前“导师不导”现象普遍，一些导师忙着拉项目、搞兼职，哪有精力指导学生做论文，更没时间对论文是否掺水加以辨识，只是“催租逼债式”地让学生交论文完成任务。一些导师对于学生的造假行为也是睁一只眼闭一只眼。这相当于变相鼓励学生抄袭。

"Common phenomenon of academic misconduct,College teachers have an unshirkable responsibility."A university in wuhan city in ZhongLinFu think master,Degree thesis planning/Writing process,Should be a process of interaction between teachers and students.And the current"Teacher not guide"Phenomenon common,Some teachers busy la project/Do part-time,Which have energy to guide students to do the paper,No more time for the paper to identify whether watered,just"Push rent dun type"Let the students to hand in their papers to complete the task.Some teachers to students' cheating behavior is also sees with one eye closed and with one eye.This is equivalent to encourage students to copy in disguised form.

　　彭菊华也认为，当前“导师不导”现象普遍。实际上，学生做论文，不光可以展示学术成果，还可以让学生通过写作论文，提高和整合专业技能，这也是学生的一堂德育课，教会他们尊重科学、实事求是、尊师重道。

PengJuHua also think,The current"Teacher not guide"Phenomenon common.In fact,Students do the paper,Not only can show the academic achievement,Still can let the student through writing papers,Improve and integrate professional skills,This is also a student moral education,The church they respect science/Seeking truth from facts/Honour teachers and esteem truth.

　　郑若玲指出，导师有责任监督和督促学生，对学术负责。如果导师尽心尽责，会大大减少学生论文作假的可能性。不过，如果导师负完全的连带责任，还是有些过于严厉。毕竟导师不是万能的，不一定都有水平分辨论文真伪、是否作假。

ZhengReLing pointed out that,Teachers have a responsibility to supervise and urge the students,Responsible for academic.If the teacher conscientious,Will greatly reduce the possibility of false student papers.but,If the teacher negative complete joint and several liability,Or some are too harsh.After all, mentor is not everything,Not necessarily have horizontal resolution paper authenticity/Is false.

89.2%的人认为公众人物的论文如有作假之嫌也应重新审议 89.2% of the people think that public figures paper if there is false too also should reconsider

　　教育部公布的《办法》在赢得一片叫好声的同时，也引起不少人对实施情况的担忧。

Publicized by the ministry of education[way]To win a sure-fire splash at the same time,Also caused many people to the implementation of the concerns.

　　民意中国网一名河南网友坦言，仅凭教育部门的努力很难有效遏制论文作假的泛滥。比如，论文代写行为就很难取证，毕竟买卖双方都会从自身利益考虑不会公开此事。“论文剽窃”行为也存在缺陷，现在相对权威的检测软件CNKI，近来也被爆出存在漏洞。

Public opinion China a henan net friend said,Only by education department efforts is difficult to effectively curb the spread of a false papers.For example,The paper to write behavior it is difficult to obtain evidence,After all the parties from their own interests will not open it."The paper plagiarism"Behavior also defects,Now relative authoritative testing software CNKI,Recently was also out existence of loopholes.

　　要遏制论文造假行为还应做些什么？调查中，66.9%的人认为，首先要建立个人信用档案，让作假行为影响其一生；58.7%的人建议对论文作假行为进行公开处理，不能仅是内部处理和通报；52.3%的人希望对高校的考核应将其学生就业情况和学术能力等同视之；45.9%的人建议减少高校对论文作假的自由裁量。

To curb thesis fraud behavior should also do?In the investigation,66.9% of the people think,First of all to establishing personal credit files,Let the false behavior influence his life;58.7% of the people in the paper suggested a false conduct public processing,Not only is the internal processing and bulletin;52.3% of the people hope for the assessment should its students employment situation and academic ability on the equivalent;45.9% of the people Suggestions to reduce the false papers of discretion.

　　21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇近期撰文指出，希望教育部在听取意见修订办法时，应针对论文作假的不同情形，明确处理意见，减少高校的自由裁量，防止高校对学术不端的“掩护”。同时，要强调对论文作假进行公开处理，不能仅仅是内部处理和通报，这直接关系到调查、处理的公正。

The 21st century education institute, vice President of the articles XiongBingJi recently pointed out,Hope that the ministry of education in the revision opinions way,In the paper should be a false different situation,Clear processing opinion,Reduce the free discretion,Prevent university in the academic not"cover".At the same time,Emphasize to false papers public processing,Not only is the internal processing and bulletin,This directly related to the investigation/Processing justice.

　　彭菊华告诉记者，在一些国家和地区，对于学术论文的标准，都有严格的刚性指标。比如，完成一篇论文必须读多少书，用多少参考资料，要涉及哪些领域等。而我们缺乏这一严格标准，显得过于模糊。我们要从捍卫知识科学和国家形象的高度，来对待论文作假问题。

PengJuHua told reporters,In some countries and regions,For the standard of academic papers,There are strict rigid index.For example,Finish a paper must read many books,How many reference material,Deal with what areas, etc.And we lack of the strict standard,Appear too fuzzy.We want to defend the knowledge from the height of the science and the image of the nation,To treat paper false problem.

　　彭菊华建议对在职攻读硕士、博士的人员加强管理、严格把关。如今，论文作假现象在在职攻读人员中非常普遍，脱产研究生都要2～3年完成学业，在职人员应该延长到5～6年才算正常。此外，光依赖“反抄袭软件”考核论文是否作假还远远不够。在论文答辩环节，要做到社会化，多组织社会公开答辩，特别是博士论文，要让更多有学术水平的行家、老师参与答辩，并实施一票否决制。对于网上叫卖论文和论文代写行为，还应加大惩罚力度，甚至立法让这种行为入刑。

PengJuHua Suggestions to on-the-job assiduously study master's/Doctor personnel to strengthen management/strictly.now,The paper in a false phenomenon for in-service personnel are very common,Full-time graduate students to 2 ~ 3 years finish school,On-the-job personnel should be extended to 5 ~ 6 years to calculate normal.In addition,Light rely on"Reverse copying software"Examination paper is a false also not enough.In the thesis defense links,To do socialization,Many organizations social public defense,Especially the doctoral dissertation,To make more academic level of an expert/The teacher participate in defense,And implement a ticket overruled make.For online peddle papers and paper to write behavior,Should also increase the penalty,Even the legislative let this kind of behavior into the punishment.

　　郑若玲认为，防止学位论文作假现象泛滥，还应跟进一系列办法措施。比如，进一步完善和健全人才评价标准和学术评价机制。就像曹雪芹一辈子写一本《红楼梦》就奠定了他文学大师的地位那样，我们需要建立一种环境，让做学术的人，能安下心来不急不躁地做大学问。毕竟，一个人通过胡拼乱揍、复制粘贴，即使一年写出五六十篇论文来，也没什么实际价值。

ZhengReLing think,Prevent degree thesis false phenomenon flood,Should also follow up a series of measures measures.For example,To further improve and perfect talent evaluation standard and academic evaluation mechanism.Like cao xueqin lifetime write a book[A dream of red mansions]It led to his master in literature status that,We need to build a kind of environment,Let do academic people,Can get down to is not hot-tempered not anxiously to university asked.After all,A person through the hu spell disorderly hit/Copy paste,Even if a year of papers to write,Also nothing important practical value.

　　彭菊华认为，随着时代的变化，学位论文形式也该不拘一格，可以更多元一些，实验报告、调查报告、一部不错的创作作品，其实都可以视为毕业论文。一味要求所有学生写模板化的论文，很难发挥一些学生的长处。

PengJuHua think,Along with time change,Degree thesis form should also not stick to one pattern,Can be more multiple some,The experiment report/report/A good original work,In fact can be regarded as graduation thesis.Only ask all the students write templated papers,It is difficult to play some students strengths.

　　此外，有网友指出，公众人物，包括官员和教授的论文，如果有作假之嫌，也有必要重新进行审议。比如，“最年轻市长”周森锋曾被质疑论文作假，但处理结果一直没公布。教育部发布的“意见稿”提出要追溯问责，他们就应与在校生的论文作假一视同仁。

In addition,Have net friend pointed out that,Public figures,Including officials and the professor's papers,If there is a false too,Also is necessary to review.For example,"The young mayor"ZhouSenFeng has been questioned a false papers,But the processing result hasn't been published.Issued by the ministry of education"Opinion draft"Offered to trace accountability,They should be and student papers false alike.

　　本次民调中，89.2%的人认为，公众人物包括官员和教授的论文如有作假之嫌，也有必要重新审议，直至取消其学位，从而重塑整个社会的学术道德之风。

In the poll,89.2% of the people think,Public figures including officials and professor paper if there is false too,It would be necessary to reconsider,To cancel the degree,Thus to reshape the society as a whole academic moral wind.