据媒体报道，在只有7.3万人参加高考的北京市，北京大学今年的计划招录人数为614人(含文理科医学部)。这一数字，在有82.5万人报名参加高考的河南，变成了108人，在有55万人参加高考的山东，则变成了72人……有关高校招生指标分配的问题一直是民众关注的热点，这一新闻再次把招生公平的问题摆上桌面。

According to media reports,With only 73000 people attended the university entrance exam of Beijing,Beijing university this year's plan ZhaoLu number for 614 people(Including academic faculty of medicine).The number,In a 825000 people applied to take the college entrance examination henan,Into the 108 people,There are 550000 people attend the university entrance exam in shandong,Became 72 people……The college enrollment index distribution problem is always the focus of public attention,This news again put enrollment fair problem on the table.

　　其实，这种重点大学本地化的现象并非只有北大、清华。近年来，许多全国综合性大学越来越地方化，它们在大学所在地的录取比例居高不下，甚至持续攀升，俨然形成了教育割据的局面。尽管一些地方政府与所在地高校实现共建，但中央财政拨款仍占重点大学投资的大头，全国的纳税人都为这些重点大学做出了贡献。重点大学特别是部属院校应该是属于全国人民的公共教育产品，不是地方的自留地。重点大学招生地方化，剥夺了外地考生公平享受优质高等教育资源的机会，这对高等教育资源不丰富、人口众多省份的考生尤为不公平。

In fact,This kind of key university localization phenomenon not only north/tsinghua.In recent years,Many national comprehensive university more and more localization,They are in the university enrollment ratio high,Even continue to rise,Seemed to form the education balkanization situation.Although some local governments with local universities to realize build,But the central financial appropriation still accounts for key university head of investment,All the taxpayers are the key university has made the contribution.Key university especially subordinate colleges should belong to the people of the whole country public education products,Is not the place of cropland.Key university admissions localization,Deprived of field candidates fair enjoy high quality education resources of higher chance,The higher education resources not rich/The examinee of population provinces is not fair.

　　一所重点大学，如果学生来自五湖四海，不仅有利于地方文化的交流融合，更可体现大学的博大胸怀。而相对单调的生源结构，长期发展下去，可能会形成文化、学术“近亲繁殖”的怪圈，难免会抑制人才的自由发展空间，这对大学自身发展、对全国经济统筹发展、对营造公平的教育环境都没有好处。因此，重点大学应该姓“国”，而不姓“地”。

A key university,If students from all corners of the country,Is not only beneficial to local culture exchange fusion,More can reflect university for the greatness of the mind.And relatively drab germ structure,Long-term development on,May form culture/academic"inbreeding"The strange circle of,Hard to avoid can inhibit the freedom of the talent development space,The university's own development/The development of the national economy as a whole/To create a fair education environment is not good.therefore,Key university should name"countries",Without name"to".

　　在这方面，中国政法大学已经先行一步，几年前就建立了按各省市人口比例确定招生指标的制度。令人遗憾的是，目前还没有第二所名校跟进。教育部应积极回应民意，调整招生政策；更多重点大学要树立“全国一盘棋”的大教育观，摆脱狭隘的地域意识。如此，才能体现教育公平、促进教育和谐，留住“大学之大”的大学精神。

In this respect,China politics and law university has one step ahead,A few years ago was established according to the provinces and cities to determine the proportion of recruit students index system.Unfortunately,There is no second school follow up.The ministry of education should actively respond to public opinion,Admissions policy adjustment;More key university to set up"The national game"Big education,Get rid of narrow regional consciousness.so,Can reflect education fair/Promote education harmonious,keep"University of"University spirit.

　　（齐鲁晚报）

(Qilu evening news)