“她们在最好的年龄段没有接受最好的教育,所以我觉得我就非常体谅李娜,有没有感觉到李娜有时候经常会崩溃,有没有感觉有的地方她的波动性就特别大,容易崩溃,这是为什么呢?她从小没有一个良好的教育环境。从小打网球以后,她的教育这一块是丢失的。”

"They are the best age didn't accept the best education,So I think I was very considerate li na,Ever feel li na sometimes often will collapse,Do you think in some places her volatility is especially big,Easy to collapse,This is why?Since she was young without a good education environment.Since the childhood after playing tennis,Her education this one is lost."

　　国家体育总局网球管理中心主任孙晋芳,这样解释李娜目前遭遇的困境。她坦言,李娜从小没有得到全面发展,因此很多问题她自己想解决却解决不了,并表示“举国体制存在很多弊端”,会进一步推动改革。加强教育,能塑造下一个李娜吗?

State general administration of sport tennis management SunJinFang, director of the center,So explained li na encounter difficulties at present.She said,Li na from didn't get all-round development,So a lot of problems she want to solve but not solve,And said"The system has many disadvantages",Will further promote reform.Strengthen the education,Can model the next li na?

文化教育缺位贻害重重 Cultural education lack of legacy

　　在不同的国度,培养网球明星的方式完全不同。

In different countries,Cultivate tennis star way entirely different.

　　美籍教练豪根在中美两国都执教过,对两国运动员思考方式的差异感受特别强烈。他告诉记者,在美国训练运动员时,运动员们经常提出的问题是“为什么教练要我去做”,而中国运动员们思考的问题则是“教练让我必须这么做”。

American coach hao root in both China and the United States as a coach,The two countries athletes thinking difference feeling particularly strong.He told reporters,In the United States training athletes,The athletes often question is"Why the manager wants me to do",And China's athletes thinking problem is"The coach let me have to do it".

　　在美国,对于未满18岁的打网球的孩子而言,上学读书、接受教育是更重要的事情,他们可能会选择每天抽出来两三个小时进行培训,而不是全部时间和精力训练网球。16岁之前,他们一般会选择多项运动,网球、橄榄球、篮球等；16岁之后,才会确定目标,安排更多的时间投入。在中国,很多孩子几乎把所有的精力和时间都投入进去,反复地、高强度地训练,很多孩子把上学读书都荒废了。

In the United States,For under 18 years of age to play tennis for children,School reading/Accept education is more important things,They may choose to take every day to two or three hours for training,But not all the time and energy training tennis.Before the age of 16,They generally will choose a number of sports,tennis/football/Basketball, etc;After 16 years of age,Will determine a goal,To arrange more investment of time.In China,Many children almost all the energy and time into it,repeatedly/High strength to training,Many children to go to school reading are abandoned.

　　知识的学习、视野的开阔,对提升运动员综合能力大有裨益。豪根认为,对于孩子们而言,反复地做同一件事,如果没有极大的热情,很容易产生厌倦情绪,这对孩子的成长是不利的。

Knowledge learning/Open field of vision,To improve the athletes comprehensive skills greatly.Howe root think,As for the children,Repeatedly to do the same thing,If there is no great enthusiasm,Very easy to produce the boredom,To the children's growth is adverse.

　　一位业内人士表示,国内网球运动兴起只有二三十年的时间,所以国内网球队一个普遍的现象是师傅教徒弟,徒弟又带徒孙。老一辈教练不太注重文化教育的风格,很容易在这种“近亲繁殖”中承袭,造成球员个性不突出,远远落后于国外球员的进步水准。“网球是一项个性化的运动,看似普通的正、反拍打法,但其中速度、节奏经常在变,充分展示着运动员个人的发现力,迫切需要运动员在与对手实战中随机应变形成自己的战术。”

A personage inside course of study says,Domestic tennis movement is only two hundred and thirty years of time,So domestic tennis team a general phenomenon is a teacher to teach disciples,Disciple and with disciple's disciple.Older generation coach don't pay attention to culture education style,Easily in this"inbreeding"Followed in,Cause players personality not outstanding,Far behind foreign players progress level."Tennis is an individual sport,Seemingly ordinary is/Backhand play,But the speed/Rhythm often change,Fully display the athletes to individual discovery force,Urgent need athletes in the rival in actual combat random strain form his own tactics."

　　这也许可以从李娜的经历中得到印证。在丈夫姜山的执教下,李娜始终战绩平平,而几任外教则为她注入了无限的活力。

This may from the experience of li na get confirm.The husband under coach Yin,Li na always record go,And a few foreign teachers for her as it into the infinite vitality.

难以摆脱的现实尴尬 Hard to get rid of the reality of the embarrassed

　　为什么不彻底抛开现有的办法,走国外那种“文体并举”的路子?现实的困难很明显,很少有人能够承受高额的训练费用。中国网球,暂时只能在现有的体制之下发展。

Why not thoroughly put aside the existing method,Go abroad that"Style and"way?Realistic difficult obviously,Few people can bear high training expenses.The Chinese tennis,Temporary only in the existing system under development.

　　网球是一项不折不扣的贵族运动。按照世界先进的网球教学思路,12岁以前动作定型,14-16岁就是积累比赛经验的阶段。这一阶段,只有在高水平的实战中磨练,选手们才能获得质的飞升。而在中国,很少有这样的比赛机会,如果出国比赛,费用之高让普通家庭根本无法承受。

Tennis is a real noble movement.According to the world advanced tennis teaching ideas,12 years old action finalize the design,14 to 16 is accumulated race experience stage.This one phase,Only in a high level of discipline in actual combat,The players can obtain the qualitative skyrocketing.In China,Rarely have the opportunity to play,If go abroad game,The high cost for ordinary families cannot bear.

　　如今青少年俱乐部一年的基本训练费用,最低也要5000元。等孩子到了一定水准,家长便开始请私人教练,一年费用大概15万元。如果再算上出国参赛的费用,一年的开销将近50万元。上海浦东网球俱乐部总经理苏忠明就曾经说,现在的中国男网选手,如果像国外选手一样费用都自己来,家家要破产。而举国体制无疑能够为他们提供最大程度的保障,因为场地费、教练费、装备都由国家负担,每个选手平均每年的开销仅有1万元。

Nowadays teenagers club a year of basic training expenses,Minimum also wants 5000 yuan.Wait for the child to a certain level,The parents began to please personal trainer,A year cost about 150000 yuan.If it is to go abroad entry fees,A year of spending nearly 500000 yuan.Shanghai pudong tennis club general manager SuZhongMing once said,Now Chinese male nets player,If, as the foreign players expenses themselves to,Every to bankruptcy.And the whole nation system is able to provide them with the greatest degree of security,Because green fee/Coach fee/Equipment are covered by the state,Each player average annual cost only 10000 yuan.

　　当然,国外也存在穷孩子打不起网球的现象,但国外的网球职业化运作模式很成熟,商业公司往往会和那些有前途、有天赋的青少年选手签约并拉来赞助。此外,一些国家的网球协会也会对希望之星们给予经济资助,儿时即获得赞助的网球选手数不胜数,其中塞莱斯、诺沃特娜、桑切斯和马丁内兹等名将便是受益者,而格拉芙在8岁的时候就收到第一笔来自厂商的球拍和服装赞助协议。

Of course,Foreign also has poor children can't afford to play tennis phenomenon,But foreign tennis professional operation mode is very mature,Commercial companies tend to and those who have the future/Talented young players signing and pull to sponsor.In addition,Some countries tennis association will also to hope that the star to give financial aid,Childhood is get sponsored numerous tennis player,The celestine/NuoWo Tina/Sanchez and martinez's beneficiaries, such as is,Graf and at age 8 received the first pen from the manufacturer's racket and clothing sponsorship deal.

　　像李娜这种先由国家培养,再“单飞”到市场之中的成功者,是另一种幸运儿。另外还有一种球员,如威廉姆斯姐妹,从小就是凭自己的兴趣打球,没有正规教练和像样的训练设施,但依然取得了巨大成功。对于她们,只能感叹上帝给了这对宝贝太好的天赋与身体。(记者 李康宁)

Like li na this first by the national culture,then"solo"The market of a winner,The other is a lucky dog.In addition a players,Such as the Williams sisters,Since childhood by his own interest is playing,No regular coaches and decent training facility,But still has been a huge success.For they,Can only sigh god gave the baby too good talent and body.(Reporter LiKangNing)

　　(来源:齐鲁晚报)

(Sources: qilu evening news)