本报北京9月13日电（记者原春琳）为了有效治理择校问题，教育部有关负责人今天表示，招生工作要做到公开透明，要把区域内学生就近入学比率和招收择校生的比率纳入考核教育部门和学校的指标体系。

Our newspaper Beijing on September 13 (Reuters)(Reporter YuanChunLin)In order to effectively select one school management problem,The ministry of education officials said today,Recruitment of students work to do public transparent,The students came near to the entrance area ratio and recruit ZeJiaoSheng ratio into the examination education departments and schools of the index system.

　　这位负责人解读了国务院日前印发的《关于深入推进义务教育均衡发展的意见》（以下简称《意见》）。

The chief explanation of the state council has issued by[About advancing the compulsory education balanced development opinions](Hereinafter referred to as[opinion]).

　　针对择校热问题，这位负责人表示，除了加强监管之外，还要严格执行《义务教育法》就近免试入学的规定。县级教育部门要按照区域内适龄儿童少年数量和学校分布情况，合理划定每所公办学校的招生范围；此外，还要因地制宜地制定和实施有效政策。鼓励各地探索建立区域内小学和初中对口招生制度，让更多的小学毕业生直接升入对口初中。支持初中与高中分设办学，推进九年一贯制学校建设。提高优质高中招生名额合理分配到区域内各初中的比例。

According to the ReWenTi school,The person in charge said,In addition to strengthening the supervision of outside,And strictly carry out[Compulsory education]The provisions of the applicable came near to the entrance.Education departments at or above the county level according to the area school-age children young quantity and the distribution of schools,Reasonable defined each public school recruit students limits;In addition,To adjust measures to local conditions to formulate and implement effective policy.Encourage all over the establishment of regional exploration in elementary school and junior high school of enrollment system,Let more directly to primary school graduates of junior middle school.Support junior high school and high school set up school,Propulsion nine construct school construction.Improve the quality of high school student enrollment to reasonable distribution within the region the proportion of junior high school.

　　进城务工人员随迁子女平等接受义务教育的权利问题也是《意见》关注的重点。这位负责人介绍，2011年，全国义务教育阶段有1260.7万农民工随迁子女，占义务教育阶段学生总数的8.4%，在输入地进入公办学校就读的有80%。随着我国城镇化、工业化深入发展，随迁子女基本按照每年近100万人的速度增加。

Migrant workers SuiQian children receive compulsory education equality of rights is also[opinion]Focus of concern.The chief introduction,In 2011,,The national compulsory education stage 12.607 million migrant workers SuiQian children,Duty of 8.4% of the total number of students education stage,In the input fields into the public schools of 80%.Along with our country urbanization/Further development of industrialization,SuiQian children basic according to almost 1 million people a year speed increase.

　　这位负责人表示，保障随迁子女平等享受义务教育的任务依然十分艰巨。《意见》规定，将常住人口纳入区域教育发展规划，推行按照进城务工人员随迁子女在校人数拨付教育经费，适度扩大公办学校资源。在公办学校不能满足需要的情况下，可采取政府购买服务等方式保障进城务工人员随迁子女在依法举办的民办学校接受义务教育。

The person in charge said,Security SuiQian children enjoy equal education obligations of the task is still very difficult.[opinion]provisions,Will the resident population into the regional education development planning,In accordance with the implementation of rural migrant workers in SuiQian children in school education funds allocated number,Moderately expand public school resources.In the public schools can't meet the need of the situation,Can take the government purchase service way to safeguard of rural migrant workers in accordance with the SuiQian children in a private school to receive compulsory education.

　　与此相对应的留守儿童的问题，这位负责人说，2011年，农村义务教育阶段适龄留守儿童有2200.3万人，占义务教育阶段学生总数的14.7%。针对留守儿童的特点，《意见》提出两项具体措施：一是把关爱留守学生工作纳入社会管理创新体系之中，二是实行留守学生的普查登记制度和社会结对帮扶制度。

And the corresponding problems of left-behind children,The person in charge said,In 2011,,Rural compulsory education stage school-age left-behind children have 22.003 million people,Duty of 14.7% of the total number of students education stage.According to the characteristics of left-behind children,[opinion]Puts forward two specific measures:One is the love left-behind student work into the social management of innovation system,The second is the left-behind student's census register system and the social custom of supporting system.