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奥数就像地沟油,让人欲罢不能--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-09-14
小学“奥数热”高烧不退,引起了多位数学家的忧虑。国家最高科技奖得主、国内数学界泰斗级人物吴文俊院士批评说,奥数是“害人的,害数学”。中科院数学与系统科学研究院首任院长、著名数学家杨乐院士表示,奥数培训班是进行突击训练,对成为数学家起不到作用。
Elementary school"Aoshu heat"fever,Caused the mathematicians worries.The country's supreme technology prize winner/Domestic known as masters level character of WuWenJun criticized,Aoshu is"Greek,Against mathematical".The Chinese academy of sciences institute of mathematics and system science first dean/The celebrated mathematician, YangLe academician said,Olympic math training class is assault training,To become a mathematician up less than action.
(9月12日《中国青年报》)
(On September 12,[The China youth daily])
奥数就像“地沟油”,让人欲罢不能某位家长的话,道出了教育的尴尬和现实的无奈。小升初与奥赛成绩挂钩、名校招生将奥数考试作为重要选项,要想让孩子上好学校,争取到优质教育资源,家长就必须捏着鼻子买这盆油。这样一盆数学“地沟油”,仅在北京一个城市,每年市场份额已达20亿元。
Aoshu like"Trench oil",Let a person is unable to stop a word of parents,Recognizes education awkward and realistic helpless.Another and orsay scores/School admissions will be Olympic math exam as an important option,Want to let the child superior school,To the quality education resources,Parents will have to pinch your nose to buy the basin oil.Such a pot of mathematics"Trench oil",Only in Beijing a city,Every year market share has reached 2 billion yuan.
眼下的社会似乎陷入了一个可怕误区。家长看奥数,看到的不是数学,是孩子的升学考试和前途命运;学校看奥数,看到的不是数学,是应试教育成绩、重点学校排名;孩子看奥数,看到的也不是数学,更不是兴趣,而是一种枯燥的课外学习任务。现在,包括吴文俊、杨乐、丘成桐、王永晖、马志明、林群在内的多位顶级数学家,站在专业角度审视奥数,不约而同地得出了“奥数有害”“奥数与数学无关”之结论,我们怎不感到震撼!
Now society seems to fall into a terrible error.Parents watch aoshu,See is not mathematics,Is the child's school entrance examination and future and destiny;School to see Olympic math,See is not mathematics,Is examination-oriented education results/The key school rankings;Children watch aoshu,See also is not mathematics,More is not interested in,It is a boring learning task.now,Including WuWenJun/YangLe/qiu/WangYongHui/MaZhiMing/Lin qun, more than the top mathematician,Standing in the professional perspective mathematical olympiad,All obtained"Aoshu harmful""Mathematical olympiad has nothing to do with mathematics"conclusion,How can we do not feel shocked!
打着数学旗号的中国奥数热,实际上已异化成为一个庞大的暴利产业,一台空耗家长钱财和孩子时间的考试机器。它对社会的伤害,其实远非于此。让数学家们普遍感到忧虑和不安的是,这种超出常温的热、出离常态的畸形追求,会最终伤害数学本身,伤害年轻一代对数学的兴趣和追求。
Under the flag of mathematics of Chinese Olympic math heat,In fact already alienation into a huge profits industry,A waste parents money and children time test machine.It hurt to society,In fact far from in this.Let mathematicians generally feel worried and uneasiness,This is beyond the normal temperature heat/From the normal deformity pursuit,Will eventually hurt maths itself,Damage the younger generation of mathematics and the pursuit of interest.
一个颇具证明力的例子是,截至2012年,中国参加了27届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛,其中17次总分排名第一、6次排名第二,参赛的158名中国学生获得了124块金牌、26块银牌。然而“奥数大国”并没有因此成为“数学强国”,获奖选手中并没有成长起顶尖数学家,甚至多数选手最终远离数学。而且有更多参加奥数学习的学生,仅在考上高中或大学后就迅速扔掉这块“敲门砖”。应试教育和功利教育结出的“果”,看着漂亮味道却涩。
A considerable probative example is,By the end of 2012,China took part in the 27 of the international mathematical olympiad,17 times the total score ranked first/6 times ranked second,The 158 Chinese students won the 124 gold MEDALS/26 piece of silver.however"Aoshu powers"And not so become"Mathematical power",The players did not grow up top mathematician,Even most of the player away from the final math.And there is more to participate in Olympic math learning of students,Only in take an examination after high school or university quickly throw away this"sky".Exam-oriented education and utilitarian education bears the"fruit",Look at beautiful flavour is acerbity.
理性的数学家,在奥数热面前选择了集体退场。根据首都师范大学数学系教授王永晖的调查,目前除了国家最高级别的奥数比赛和冬令营培训,还没有哪位知名数学家掺和过社会上的奥数培训。多位数学家正在思考的现实问题是:如何恢复奥数本来面目,避免其“地沟油化”和“应试教育指挥棒化”,让它真正成为热爱数学者的游戏,而不是纯粹的考学升学敲门砖。奥数热所反映的中国公众的教育热情,使数学界人士感到欣慰,但如何建立良性的能量灌溉系统,保护并正确引导这种热情,以此推动中国数学研究、数学应用实现大的突破和发展,则是全社会必须求解的一道教育课题。张培元(工会干部)
Rational mathematician,In mathematical olympiad before hot chose collective exits.According to the capital normal university mathematics professor WangYongHui investigation,At present in addition to national highest-level mathematical olympiad games and winter training,Still no well-known mathematician work into a social aoshu training.Mathematicians are thinking about the reality of the problem is:How to restore aoshu true colors,Avoid the"Trench oil change"and"Exam-oriented education baton change",Let it become a real love number scholars of the game,Rather than purely KaoXue open entrance.Aoshu thermal reflects China's public education enthusiasm,Make known as people feel gratified,But how to set up benign energy irrigation system,Protection and correct guide the enthusiasm,In order to promote Chinese mathematics research/Mathematics application of the big breakthrough and development,Is the whole society must be solved a education subject.ZhangPeiYuan(Trade union cadres)
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