肺活量下降了近10%；中长跑成绩下降10%多，立定跳远成绩下降1到3厘米；学生或者过重或者过瘦，近视率接近90%……

Lung capacity fell nearly 10%;Middle-distance race performance decline more than 10%,The standing long jump performance decline 1 to 3 cm;Student or overweight or too thin,Myopia rate close to 90%……

　　一面是大学生健儿们在赛场上青春飞扬，赛事纪录连连告破，一面却是最新报告大学生体质持续下降不断。正在天津举行的第九届全国大学生运动会，再次让人们的目光聚焦到我国大学生体质上来。

One side is a college student athletes in the field the floating youth,Event record a crack,A new report is students' physique continued to decline continuously.Tianjin is held to the ninth national university games,Once again let the people of vision focus to China came up students' physique.

　报告警示：青少年学生体质状况“形势严峻” Report warns:Young students' physical condition"The grim situation"

　　在第九届全国大学生运动会科学论文报告会上，高校体育科研人员的调研结果令人忧虑：中小学生爆发力、柔韧性、力量、耐力等身体素质指标连续20多年下降的趋势得到遏制，但大学生的身体素质却持续下降，虽然趋势有所减缓。

In the ninth session of national university games science theses meeting,College sports scientific research personnel's research results worrisome:Primary and middle school students explosive force/flexibility/power/Endurance and physical quality index for more than 20 years of continuous decline trend be contained,But college students' physical quality but continued to decline,Although slow down trend.

　　学生肺活量水平、体能素质持续下降。与1985年相比，2010年大学生肺活量下降了近10%；大学女生800米跑、男生1000米跑的成绩分别下降了10.3%和10.9%，立定跳远成绩分别下降了2.72厘米和1.29厘米；学生或者过重或者过瘦，近视率接近90%。

Students vital capacity level/Physical quality is declining.Compared with 1985,2010 college students' vital capacity fell nearly 10%;College girls in the 800 - meter run/The boy in the 1000 - meter run result decreased by 10.3% and 10.9% respectively,The standing long jump results were down 2.72 cm and 1.29 cm;Student or overweight or too thin,Myopia rate close to 90%.

　　“以这样的身体素质，如何建设人才强国？”教育部体卫艺司司长王登峰连续用了两个“形势严峻”来表达他的担忧。

"In this physical quality,How to build the talent?"The ministry of education body WeiYi company priests WangDengFeng continuous spent two"The grim situation"To express his concern.

　　我国某一著名高校今年新生参加军训，在第一周的军训中，每天都有一片片的学生晕倒，第二周情况好转，但每天仍有学生晕倒。

A famous universities in China this year freshmen in the military training,In the first week of military training,Every day there are pieces of students fall in a faint,In the second week of the upturn,But every day there are still students fall in a faint.

　　国家科技教育领导小组办公室原副主任廖晓淇表示，从国际比较来看，我国青少年的体质健康状况整体落后于日本的同龄学生，大部分指标落后于韩国的同龄学生。

National science and technology education leading group office of the deputy director of the original liao xiaoqi said,From the international comparison to see,Our country young people's physical health overall behind Japan's age students,Most of the index behind South Korea students age.

　高校体育：“说起来重要、做起来次要、忙起来不要” College sports:"It important/It secondary/Busy don't"

　　王登峰指出，很多家长认为孩子的全面成长是可以分阶段的，孩子在考上好的大学之前，可以先不要体育锻炼，等上了大学之后再去补。其实，等孩子上了大学之后再去补体育锻炼，可能已经来不及了，而且就目前的状况来看，很多孩子上了大学之后，也不可能去补体育锻炼。

WangDengFeng pointed out that,Many parents think that children's overall growth is can divide stage,Children in admitted to a good university before,Could start don't exercise,Wait for the university to fill again after.In fact,The kids went to college to fill again after physical exercise,May have been too late,And the current situation,A lot of kids to go to college and later,It is impossible to fill physical exercise.

　　南开大学杨向东教授说，高考的压力往往让学生无暇顾及体育运动，进入大学后，一直紧绷的神经突然得到放松，很多学生的作息生活变得毫无规律，常常是凌晨睡觉中午才起床，并且网络几乎成为了课余生活的全部，很容易造成身体素质下降。事实上，除了学生本身疏于锻炼以外，一些学校对于体育教育的忽视也间接导致了问题的形成。

Nankai university professor YangXiangDong said,The university entrance exam pressure often let the students too busy sports,After entering the university,Has been frayed nerves suddenly relax,Many students routine lives have become law,Is often sleep in the morning didn't get up until noon,And network almost become the after school life of all,Very easy to cause the physical quality decline.In fact,But in addition the students failure to exercise itself outside,Some schools for sports education ignored also indirectly led to the formation of the problem.

　　目前，高校体育工作仍处于“说起来重要、做起来次要、忙起来不要”的状态。南开大学校长龚克认为，体育并没有被摆在与德育、智育同等的位置上。究其原因，在于没有端正教育的目标，在一些高校里，体育已经退化为每周一节的课程。

At present,College physical education is still in the work"It important/It secondary/Busy don't"state.Nankai university President GongKe think,Sports have not been before and moral education/Intellectual education equal position.Investigate its reason,Is not correct education goal,In some university,Sports has been reduced to a weekly section of the course.

　　记者通过调查发现，有些学校的体育课程存在“一刀切”的问题，过于注重测试结果，没有充分重视体育锻炼的过程；在课程教学上往往以竞技性项目为主，忽视了学生的个体差异和不同需求。

Reporter through the survey found,Some school physical education curriculum exists"One size fits all"problems,Too much stress on test results,No pay full attention to the process of physical exercise;In the course teaching takes a competitive project is given priority to,Ignore students' individual differences and different needs.

　　此外，廖晓淇还指出，一些高校由于太过重视竞技体育的成绩，不重视“群众体育”，除“必修课”之外，体育运动达不到全覆盖。

In addition,Liao xiaoqi also pointed out that,Some colleges and universities due to too attaches great importance to the athletic sports achievement,Don't pay attention to"Mass sports",In addition to"Compulsory course"outside,Sports can not reach full coverage.

　　体育场地不足、保障不得力是阻碍体育活动正常开展的又一“软肋”。王登峰说，想象一下，如果按照国家“阳光体育”的要求，每个大学生每天都出来运动一小时，以现在高校拥有的场馆面积，哪能满足？

Insufficient sports ground/Security is not effective in sports activities carried out a normal again"Soft rib".WangDengFeng said,imagine,If according to the country"Sunshine sports"requirements,Each college students sports every day out for an hour,Now university have venues area,Which can satisfy the?

　　“要端正体育教育目标，真正面向全体学生，丰富教学形式，启迪学生自觉，指导和支持学生自主体育，实现体育和德育、智育、美育的有机结合，才能够有效地解决学生体质下降问题。”龚克认为。

"Must correct the sports education goal,Really facing all students,Rich teaching form,To enlighten students' consciousness,Guidance and support students' sports,To realize sports and moral education/Intellectual education/Organic combination of aesthetic education,To effectively solve the deterioration of student's physical quality problem."GongKe think.

　　重建导向：素质教育评价机制亟待出台 Reconstruction guide:Quality education evaluation mechanism to be issued

　　“通过建立素质教育导向的评价体系是突破学校体育困局的关键，也是提升大学生身体素质的有效办法。”王登峰认为，对大学生的评价体系中缺乏体育因素也导致了大学生学习和参与体育活动的内生动力不足，大学生评优、就业都与体育的好坏无关。

"Through the establishment of quality education oriented evaluation system is the key to break through the school sports dilemma,Is also promoting college students' body quality of the effective way."WangDengFeng think,The evaluation system of college students lack of physical factors also led to the college students' learning and participate in sports activities of the endogenous power shortage,College students' assessment/Employment and the stand or fall of sports has nothing to do.

　　龚克指出，评价体系的偏失确实是导致大学生对体育集体忽视的因素之一，也导致一些学校管理者和教师对体育的集体轻视。

GongKe pointed out that,Evaluation system is indeed lead to choosing of college students in sports collective ignore one of the factors,Also cause some school administrators and teachers of the sports for collective contempt.

　　南开大学在体育教学中的一个重要原则是强调“按学生个性的发展”进行“有兴趣的练习”。学校规定，非习满3年体育课并测验未及格者不能毕业。在每个学期，学校都要举行全校的体育测验一次和运动技术达标一次。此外，还要笔试体育与卫生常识。

Nankai university in sports teaching in an important principle is to emphasize"According to the development of students' personality"for"Interested in practice".The school rules,Not full 3 years learning physical education and test failed person cannot graduation.At the end of each semester,Schools are going to have the physical test a and movement technology to amount to mark a.In addition,Also written examination sports and health knowledge.

　　“要建立多元化的评价体系，让体育成为对学生、教师、学校、乃至社会的重要评价因素，”龚克说。还要注意的是，学校体育必须面向全体学生，重视人人参与、广泛普及，把学校体育作为社会体育的重要群众基础。

"To establish a diversified evaluation system,Let the sports become to the student/The teacher/The school/And even the society's important evaluation factors,"GongKe said.We should pay attention to is,School sports must be available to all students,Attention everyone involved/Widespread popularity,The school physical education as an important social sports mass base.

　　清华大学的体育课程贯穿本科四年，每年都会举行男生3000米、女生1500米的长跑测试，同时将学会游泳作为准予毕业的要求之一。在自主招生复试中增加了“体质测试”环节，自由选测，测试成绩优秀的考生可获得额外加分。

Tsinghua university sports curriculum through four years of undergraduate course,The boy held every year 3000 meters/The girl 1500 meters long distance running test,At the same time will learn to swim as one of the requirements are allowed to be graduated.In the independent recruitment of students retrial added"Physical test"link,Free choose measurement,Test score good examinee can get an extra bonus.

　　清华大学体育部书记刘波介绍，他们对2011年进入清华的434名学生进行了跟踪测试，开始时平均成绩较低，不及格率高，一年后，测试者的不及格率明显下降。“这充分说明大学体育教育是改善学生体质健康的有效途径。”

Tsinghua university sports LiuBo secretary is introduced,In 2011 they enter qinghua 434 students tracking test,At the beginning of the average lower scores,'d high,A year later,Testers'd declined obviously."This fully shows the university sports education is to improve the students' physical health of the effective way."

　　王登峰说，从今年开始，高校新生全部接受体质健康测评，并以生源地为单位进行公布，反推中学体育教育的状况，按地区进行排名，让各地政府更加重视提升学校体育水平和质量，让全社会都来监督，促进学生体质健康水平提高。(记者 张建新 王思北)

WangDengFeng said,From the beginning of this year,All the freshmen to accept physical health evaluation,And with business units for announced,Backstepping middle school sports education situation,According to the region,Let local governments pay more attention to improve school sports level and quality,Let the whole society to supervise,Promote physical health level of students improve.(Reporter ZhangJianXin WangSiBei)