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袁贵仁:近十年中国教育公平迈出重大步伐--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-09-22
推动教育事业科学发展 努力办好人民满意的教育 Promote education career scientific development efforts to do well the people's satisfactory education
教育部部长 袁贵仁
The ministry of education minister yuan guiren indicated
“教育是国计,也是民生;教育是今天,更是明天。”大力发展教育事业,不断深化教育改革,是全面建设小康社会、加快社会主义现代化、实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路,是全面提高国民素质、提高人民物质文化生活水平、促进人的全面发展的根本途径。党和国家历来高度重视教育事业,新中国成立以来特别是改革开放以来,我国教育改革发展取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就。党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央带领全党全国各族人民,深入实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略,坚定不移走中国特色社会主义教育发展道路。2010年,党中央、国务院召开了新世纪以来第一次全国教育工作会议,启动实施《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》(简称《教育规划纲要》),对全面推动教育事业科学发展、建设人力资源强国发出了新的动员令。
"Education is countries meter,Is also the livelihood of the people;Education is today,Is tomorrow."Vigorously develops the education career,Deepening education reform,Is the comprehensive construction well-off society/Speeding up socialist modernization/The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the only way,Is the comprehensive improving national quality/Improve the people's material and cultural life level/Of promoting people's overall development basic way.The party and the state has always attach great importance to education career,Since the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up,Education reform and development in China has achieved remarkable great achievement.Since the 16th CPC national congress,With comrade hu jintao as the general secretary of CPC central committee led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups,To rejuvenate the nation strategy and further implementation of the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development,To adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics education development road.In 2010,,The party central committee/The state council held since the new century the first national education work conference,Start implementation[National medium and long-term education reform and development plan outline(2010-2020)](Referred to as[Education plan for]),To promote the scientific development education career/Constructing the country with great manpower resources issued new mobilization order.
经过改革开放30多年的不懈拼搏,特别是党的十六大以来的奋力攻坚,今日的中国,已从人口大国转变成为人力资源大国,正在向人力资源强国昂首迈进。在全党全社会喜迎党的十八大胜利召开之际,广大师生员工和教育工作者回顾过去十年教育改革发展新成就,深感振奋和自豪。
After reform and opening up 30 years of unremitting struggle,Especially since the 16th CPC national congress to the crucial,Today's China,Already from country of the population into human resource power,Is to the human resources power strode forward into.Usher in the whole society celebrate the victory of the eighteenth big held,Our staff and students and education workers looking back at the past ten years of education reform, development and new achievements,Deeply inspired and proud.
党的十六大以来的十年,是我国教育优先发展战略地位日益巩固的十年。党的十六大以来,在以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央正确领导下,党和国家对教育在社会主义现代化建设中的基础性、先导性、全局性作用的认识不断深化,优先发展教育在全党全社会形成高度共识,成为党和国家的坚定意志,加强对教育事业的领导、落实教育优先发展战略地位,成为各级党委政府的自觉行动。
Since the 16th CPC national congress ten years,Is our country education priority development strategic position increasingly consolidate ten years.Since the 16th CPC national congress,In with hu jintao as the general secretary of CPC central committee under the correct leadership,The party and country to education in the socialist modernization construction of basic/pilot/Global role of deepening understanding,Giving priority to the development of education in the whole society form height consensus,Become the party and country's determination,To strengthen the leadership of the education career/Implement education priority development strategic position,Party committees at all levels of the government become conscious effort.
在党中央、国务院的有力推动下,在各级财政部门的大力支持下,国家财政资金优先保障教育投入取得重大进展。2010年,国家财政性教育经费投入接近1.5万亿元,比2002年增加了3.2倍,年均增幅约20%。国家财政性教育经费占国内生产总值的比例也从2002年的2.9%提高到2010年的3.65%,逐步接近4%的目标。
The central committee of the/The state council under strong push,Financial departments at all levels under the support of,The state financial capital priority security education investment has made great progress.In 2010,,State financial education funds investment of nearly 1.5 trillion yuan RMB,More than 2002 years has increased 3.2 times,With an average annual growth of about 20%.State financial education funds accounted for the proportion of gross domestic product from 2.9% in 2002 to 3.65% in 2010 to improve,Gradually close to 4% of the target.
各级党委和政府把推动教育事业优先发展作为重要职责、摆上重要议事日程。各省、市、自治区实施推动教育优先发展“一把手工程”,并将教育发展指标纳入各级政府和领导干部的考核体系,实行教育优先发展目标责任制和问责制,全国上下形成了密切协作、齐抓共管的新机制,为教育改革发展开创了全新局面。
Party committees and governments to promote education career priority development as an important responsibility/An important place on the agenda.provinces/city/Implementation of the autonomous region to promote education priority development"A engineering",And the education development indicators into the governments at all levels and leading cadres of the evaluation system,Practice education giving priority to the development of the target responsibility system and the accountability system,The whole country formed close cooperation/New mechanism of management,For education reform, development and create a new situation.
党的十六大以来的十年,是我国坚持以人为本全面实施素质教育的十年。党中央坚持把育人为本作为教育工作的根本要求,专门就加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设和大学生思想政治教育、加强青少年体育工作等下发文件,对把社会主义核心价值体系融入国民教育全过程、深入实施马克思主义理论研究与建设工程等作出专门部署。各级各类学校深入推动中国特色社会主义理论体系进教材、进课堂、进头脑,着力引导学生形成共同理想和道德规范,青少年思想教育工作取得新的进展。
Since the 16th CPC national congress ten years,Is our country to adhere to the people-oriented full implementation of quality education ten years.The party central committee adhere to the cultivation of talents in this as education work is the fundamental demand,Special will strengthen and improve the ideological and moral construction of minors and college students' ideological and political education/Strengthen the youth sports work issued documents,The socialist core value system into the whole process of national education/In-depth implementation of marxism theoretical research and construction engineering to make special deployment.Schools of various levels further promote the Chinese characteristic socialism theory system into teaching materials/Into classroom/Into mind,Strive to guide the student to form the common ideal and ethics,Teenagers ideological education have made new progress.
全国教育系统越来越自觉地以全面贯彻党的教育方针、全面实施素质教育为导向,坚持德育为先、能力为重、全面发展,着力培养学生服务国家服务人民的社会责任感、勇于探索的创新精神和善于解决实际问题的实践能力,引导青少年学生树立远大抱负,刻苦学习,艰苦奋斗,开拓创新,以高尚的道德情操、过硬的专业素养、健康的身心素质,担负起崇高的历史使命。
The national education system is more and more consciously to fully implement the party's education policy/Full implementation of quality education as the guidance,Prioritizing the/Ability as/All-round development,Focus on training students' service national service people's sense of social responsibility/To explore the spirit of innovation and good solution actual problem ability of practice,Lead young students set up the great ambition,Study hard,The arduous struggle,innovation,With noble moral sentiment/A perfect mastery of professional accomplishment/A healthy body and mind quality,Take on the historical mission of high.
党的十六大以来的十年,是我国教育普及水平持续提升的十年。义务教育实现历史性跨越。在世纪之交基本普及九年义务教育、基本扫除青壮年文盲的基础上,经过十年攻坚,到2011年底,全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团全面普及了九年义务教育,青壮年文盲率降到1.08%,这一辉煌成就,成为中国教育发展史上的重要里程碑。
Since the 16th CPC national congress ten years,Is our country education popularization level continue to ascend ten years.Compulsory education to realize the historical spanning.At the turn of the century nine-year compulsory education/Basic on the basis of eliminating illiteracy,After 10 years crucial,By the end of 2011,The national 31 provinces(Autonomous region/Municipality directly under the)And xinjiang production and construction corps comprehensive made nine-year compulsory education,The illiteracy rate to 1.08%,This brilliant achievements,In the history of the Chinese education become an important milestone.
学前教育加快发展。2002-2011年间,全国幼儿园增加5.50万所,在园儿童数增加了1388万人,学前三年毛入园率从不到40%提高到62.3%,提前实现了《教育规划纲要》2015年的预期目标,学前教育的“短板”状况大为改善。
Speed up the development of preschool education.During 2002-2011,The kindergarten increase 55000,In the children's number increased by 13.88 million people,Preschool three years RuYuanLv MAO never to 40% increased from 62.3% to,Realized in advance[Education plan for]2015 years of anticipated goal,Preschool education of"Short plate"Status greatly improve.
高中阶段教育加快普及。毛入学率从2002年的42.8%提高到2011年的84%。职业教育取得突破性进展,中等职业教育和高等职业教育分别占到高中阶段教育和高等教育总规模的半壁江山。
High school education to speed up the popularization.Gross enrollment rate increase from 42.8% in 2002 to 84% in 2011.Vocational education breakthrough,Secondary vocational education and higher vocational education are accounted for high school education and higher education total scale deodorants.
高等教育大众化水平进一步提高。3000多万人的在学总规模稳居世界第一,毛入学率从2002年的15%提高到2011年的26.9%。2010年,我国具有高等教育文化程度的人口为1.19亿人,每10万人中具有高等教育文化程度的由2000年的3611人上升为2010年的8930人,高层次专业技术人才队伍显著加强。
Popularization of higher education to a higher level.More than 3000 people in total scale ranks the first in the world,Gross enrollment rate increase from 15% in 2002 to 26.9% in 2011.In 2010,,Our country has higher education culture degree of population for 119 million people,In every 100000 people with higher education culture degree of the 2000 in 3611 increased to 2010 in 8930,High-level professional and technical personnel team significantly strengthen.
党的十六大以来的十年,是我国教育改革开放不断深化的十年。国家加强对教育改革创新的顶层设计,组织实施重大项目和改革试点,人才培养体制、考试招生制度、现代学校制度、办学体制、管理体制等方面改革以及教育开放正在向纵深推进。
Since the 16th CPC national congress ten years,Is China's education reform and opening deepening ten years.The state strengthens education reform and innovation on the top of the design,Organize the implementation of major projects and reform pilot,Personnel training system/Examination enrollment system/The modern school system/System of running/Management system reform and the aspects such as education and opening up is to further promote.
教育管理体制进一步完善,义务教育实行国务院领导、省级人民政府负责统筹规划实施、以县级人民政府管理为主;职业教育实行在国务院领导下,分级管理、地方为主、政府统筹、社会参与;高等教育实行中央和省级人民政府两级管理、以省级人民政府管理为主。各级政府之间对各级各类教育管理的职责与权限更加明确。
Education management system to further improve,Compulsory education practice under the leadership of the state council/The provincial people's governments shall be responsible for overall planning implementation/The people's government at or above the county level to a management as a Lord;Vocational education practice under the leadership of the state council,Classification management/Place is given priority to/The government as a whole/Society participation;Higher education implement the central and provincial people's government two stage management/People's government at the provincial level to a management as a Lord.Among different levels of government for all levels and various kinds of education management duties and authority more clear.
政府与学校的关系逐步理顺,学校面向社会依法自主办学、自我发展、自我约束的机制初步建立。国家鼓励和引导社会力量兴办教育,以政府办学为主体、公办学校和民办学校共同发展的格局基本形成。
The relationship between the government and the school gradually straighten out,The school faces the society run independently according to law/Self development/Self-discipline mechanism preliminarily established.The state shall encourage and guide social forces by education,Running the government as the main body/Public schools and private schools and common development pattern basic formation.
教育投入体制改革继续深化,建立健全了公共教育财政制度,政府对公共教育的保障责任得到加强;非义务教育阶段成本分担机制更加完善,形成了义务教育由政府负全责、非义务教育阶段以政府投入为主、多渠道筹措教育经费的体制机制。
Education investment system reform continued to deepen,Establish and improve the public education financial system,The government on public education guarantee responsibility strengthened;Is not compulsory education stage cost sharing mechanism to be more perfect,Formed a compulsory education by the government in full charge/The government is not compulsory education stage into primarily/Multi-channel financing education funding system mechanism.
教育开放进一步扩大,开拓了全方位多层次宽领域的出国留学和来华留学同步发展的新格局,我国正在成为有吸引力的留学目的国,孔子学院呈现蓬勃发展态势,教育对外交流合作的质量和水平正在不断提高。
Education open further,Develop the comprehensive multi-level wide field of study abroad and study abroad in China the synchronous development of new pattern,Our country is becoming attractive to study abroad country of destination,Confucius institute showed vigorous development trend,Education foreign exchanges and cooperation of quality and level are improving.
党的十六大以来的十年,是我国教育公平迈出重大步伐的十年。我国已经全面实现了全国范围内的九年免费义务教育,惠及1.6亿多适龄儿童少年。2600多万农村义务教育阶段学生受益的营养改善计划启动实施,农民工随迁子女在城市接受义务教育的问题初步解决。
Since the 16th CPC national congress ten years,Is our country education fair taken significant steps to ten years.Our country has been comprehensively realize the nationwide nine years of free education,Benefit more than 160 million school-age children.More than 2600 rural compulsory education stage students benefit from nutrition improvement plan start implementation,Migrant workers in the city SuiQian children receive compulsory education problem preliminary solution.
公共教育资源向农村地区、边远贫困地区和民族地区倾斜,西部和民族地区的主要教育发展指标与全国平均水平差距正在缩小。从学前教育到研究生阶段完整的家庭经济困难学生资助体系初步建立,每年资助近1.8亿名学生,保证了学生不因经济困难而失学。
Public education resources to rural areas/Outlying and poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas tilt,The western national regions and the main education development index and the national average gap is closing.From preschool education to the graduate student stage complete family economic difficulties the student financial assistance system has been set up preliminarily,Annual subsidy of nearly 180 million students,To ensure the students don't because of financial difficulties forced to drop out of school.
义务教育均衡发展取得实质性进展,教育乱收费现象得到遏制,普通高校招生“阳光工程”取得明显效果。残疾人受教育权利得到切实保障。国家着力促进教育机会公平、公共教育资源配置公平、教育制度规则公平,有了明显进展。
Compulsory education balanced development substantial progress,Education collects fees in disorder phenomenon be contained,Ordinary university recruitment of students"Sunshine project"Obtained obvious effect.Disabled persons to education rights effectively protected.National focus on promoting education fair chance/Public education resource allocation fairness/Education system rules fair,Have the obvious progress.
党的十六大以来的十年,是我国教育教学质量稳步提高的十年。党中央始终要求树立科学的质量观,把提高质量作为教育改革发展的核心任务,坚持规模与质量的统一,注重教育内涵发展,全面规划提高教育质量的方略,进一步完善人才培养质量体系。
Since the 16th CPC national congress ten years,Is our country education teaching quality improved steadily ten years.The party central committee has set up scientific quality requirements,To improve the quality of the education reform and development as the core task,Adhere to the unity of the scale and quality,Pay attention to education connotation development,Overall planning to improve education quality strategy,To further improve the quality of talent training system.
建立国家教育质量标准和质量监测评估制度,推动实现义务教育学校标准化、高中教育多样化和高等教育特色化发展。按照“中国特色、世界水平”的要求,全面提高高等教育质量,启动实施高等学校创新能力提升计划(“2011计划”)。各级各类学校以人才培养为中心,深化教育教学改革,创新教学理念和模式,创新教学方法和手段,创新学习方式,努力提高人才培养水平。
The establishment of a national education quality standards and quality monitoring and evaluation system,Promote to realize education school obligations standardization/High school education and higher education diversification characteristic development.According to the"Chinese characteristics/The world level"requirements,Improve the quality of higher education,Start implementing the higher school innovation ability promotion plan("2011 plan").Schools of various levels on the talents' cultivation as the center,Deepening the education teaching reform,Innovative teaching concept and mode,Innovative teaching methods and means,Innovation way to learn,Efforts to improve the level of training personnel.
把加强教师队伍建设作为提高教育质量的关键环节,作为最重要的基础工程来抓。以农村教师为重点,深入实施“师范生免费教育政策”、“中小学教师国家级培训计划”等,全国农村小学大专及以上学历、初中本科及以上学历教师比例分别达到2011年的78.6%、62.8%的历史最好水平。职业院校中“双师型”教师的比例接近40%。全国高校引进“千人计划”创新人才1171人,占全国总数的64%。
To strengthen the construction of teachers' team to improve education quality as the key link,As the most important foundation engineering to grasp.Rural teachers as the key,In-depth implementation"Students free education policy"/"National primary and secondary school teachers training plan", etc,The national rural primary school college degree or above/Bachelor degree or above in junior high school teacher ratio reached 78.6% in 2011/62.8% of the best level in history.In vocational colleges"double-quality"Teachers' proportion close to 40%.Introduction of the national university"One thousand people plan"Innovative talents 1171 people,The national accounts for 64% of the total.
教育服务经济社会发展能力显著增强,2010年的国家自然科学奖、技术发明奖和科技进步奖三大奖项中,高校获奖比例均超70%。高校科研成果转化率进一步提高,为建设国家创新体系、提升产业核心竞争力发挥了支撑和引领作用。高校集中了全国哲学社会科学领域80%以上的研究人员和成果,在党的理论创新和国家重大战略决策中“思想库”、“智囊团”的作用更加凸显。
Education service economy social development ability significantly enhanced,2010 years of national natural science/Technical invention award and progress prize in science and technology in three awards,The proportion of winning all over 70%.University scientific research achievements conversion to further improve,For the construction of national innovation system/Ascension industry core competitiveness play a support and leading role.The concentrated the philosophy and social science more than 80% of researchers and achievements,In the party's theoretical innovation and national important strategic decision"Think tank"/"think-tank"Role become more prominent.
总之,党的十六大以来教育改革发展取得巨大成就,为21世纪第二个十年中国教育事业更大发展奠定了坚实基础,走出了一条中国特色社会主义教育发展道路。这条教育发展道路,是教育优先发展之路,是育人为本之路,是改革创新之路,是促进教育公平之路,是提高教育质量之路,既凝结了中国共产党领导人民发展教育事业的基本经验,又反映了世界教育发展规律,既继承了我国教育的优良传统,又具有鲜明的时代特征,是中国教育改革发展的唯一正确道路。
In a word,Since the 16th CPC national congress education reform, development and made great achievements,For the 21st century the second ten years China's education cause greater development has laid a solid foundation,Walked out of a Chinese characteristic socialism education development road.This article education development road,Education is giving priority to the development of the road,Education is for the road,Is the road of reform and innovation,Education fair is to promote the road,Education is to improve the quality of road,Both the condensation of the communist party of China leads the people in developing the cause of education basic experience,And reflect the world education development law,Not only inherited the fine tradition of our country education,Also to have the distinct features of The Times,Is China's education reform and development the only right way.
21世纪是中华民族伟大复兴的世纪,也必将是我国教育事业全面发展的世纪。21世纪的第二个十年,是全面建设小康社会的重要战略机遇期。以2010年全国教育工作会议召开和《教育规划纲要》颁布实施为标志,中国特色社会主义教育事业站在了新的起点,步入了新的发展阶段。党中央、国务院着眼于实现全面建成小康社会目标进而到本世纪中叶基本实现社会主义现代化的战略全局,提出了我国到2020年基本实现教育现代化,基本形成学习型社会,进入人力资源强国行列的战略目标,确定了“优先发展、育人为本、改革创新、促进公平、提高质量”的工作方针,为新世纪第二个十年中国教育的发展指明了方向。
The 21st century is the century of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Will is our country education undertakings developed in an all-round way of the century.The 21st century the second decade,Is the comprehensive construction well-off society of the important period of strategic opportunities.In 2010, the national education work conference and[Education plan for]Promulgated and implemented for mark,Socialism with Chinese characteristics education career standing in a new starting point,Stepping into a new stage of development.The party central committee/The state council on realize the comprehensive well-off society and built by the middle of this century to realize the basic socialist modernization strategic global,In China is put forward to realize the basic education modernization in 2020,The basic formation of a learning society,Enter the country with great manpower resources the ranks of the strategic objectives,Determined the"Giving priority to the development of the/Education for this/Reform and innovation/Promote fair/Improve quality"Work policy,For the new century the second decade China education development indicated the direction.
新世纪第二个十年,将是我国实现更高水平的普及教育的十年。坚持发展是第一要务,满足广大人民群众不断增长的教育需求,必须更好地实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、可持续发展战略,进一步提高我国教育普及水平。我们要立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情,充分发挥社会主义制度的优势,统筹各级各类教育的发展,积极发展学前教育,巩固提高九年义务教育,加快普及高中阶段教育,大力发展职业教育,全面提高高等教育质量,加快发展继续教育,更加重视民族教育,关心和支持特殊教育,实现更高水平的普及教育。
The new century the second decade,Will is our country realize the popularity of higher level education ten years.Insist on development is the first priority,Meet the people's growing education demand,Must be better to rejuvenate the nation strategy implementation/Talent strategy/The strategy of sustainable development,To further improve the level of our country education popularization.We should be based on the primary stage of socialism basic national conditions,Give full play to the advantages of the socialist system,To plan as a whole the development of education of various kinds and at different levels,Actively develop preschool education,Consolidated enhancement nine years of compulsory education,To speed up the popularization of high school education,Vigorously develop vocational education,Improve the quality of higher education,Accelerate the development of continue education,Pay more attention to national education,Care and support special education,To realize the popularity of higher level education.
预计到2020年,我国将基本普及学前教育,基本解决“入园难”问题;巩固提高九年义务教育水平,巩固率达到95%;普及高中阶段教育,毛入学率达到90%;高等教育大众化水平进一步提高,毛入学率达到40%;扫除青壮年文盲。新增劳动力平均受教育年限从12.4年提高到13.5年;主要劳动年龄人口平均受教育年限从9.5年提高到11.2年,其中受过高等教育的比例达到20%。
It is estimated that by 2020,Our country will basic universal pre-school education,solved"Into garden difficult"problems;Consolidated enhancement nine years of compulsory education level,巩固率 reached 95%;Popularization of high school education,Hair enrollment rate reached 90%;Popularization of higher education to a higher level,Hair enrollment rate reached 40%;Eliminating illiteracy.New labor by an average of 12.4 years of education from increased to 13.5 years;The main working age population by an average of 9.5 years of education from increased to 11.2 years,Which has received the higher education to 20%.
新世纪第二个十年,将是我国形成惠及全民的公平教育的十年。教育公平是社会公平的重要基础。坚持教育的公益性和普惠性,保障公民依法享有平等的受教育权利,是中国特色社会主义教育的本质要求。我们要健全法制保障,强化政府责任,完善资源配置制度,促进教育资源向重点领域、关键环节、困难地区、薄弱学校和弱势群体倾斜,着力缩小教育发展中的城乡、区域、校际差距。同时,健全保障教育公平的规则程序和监管机制,用规范管理维护教育公平。
The new century the second decade,Will be the country's form the benefit of fair education ten years.Education fair is an important foundation of social equality.Adhere to the education of public welfare and pratt &whitney sex,Safeguard citizens shall enjoy equal rights by education,Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the essential requirement of education.We should improve the legal system safeguard,Strengthening the government responsibility,Perfecting the allocation of resources system,To promote the education resources to key areas/Key link/Difficult areas/Weak schools and disadvantaged groups tilt,Focus on the narrow education in the development of urban and rural/area/Intercollegiate gap.At the same time,Perfect security education fair rules procedure and supervision mechanism,With the standard management maintenance education fair.
以基本公共教育服务均等化和完善资助体系为重点,扩大和保障公平受教育的机会。按照基本公共服务普及普惠的要求,均衡发展义务教育,基本普及高中阶段教育,重点加强中等职业教育,基本建立学前教育体系,努力让广大人民群众共同享有更加均等化的基本公共教育服务。同时,完善教育资助政策体系,着力保障进城务工人员子女、残疾儿童少年等弱势群体、家庭经济困难群体的受教育机会和权利。
With basic public education services equalization and the improvement of the financial support system as the key point,To expand and safeguard fair education by chance.According to the basic public service popularity pratt &whitney requirements,The balanced development of compulsory education,Basic popularization high school education,We will focus on developing secondary vocational education,Preschool education system a basic,Trying to make the masses jointly enjoy more the equal access to basic public education service.At the same time,Perfect education funding policy system,Focus on the protection of rural migrant workers in children/Disabled children vulnerable groups, etc/Family economic difficulties of the group by the education opportunities and rights.
新世纪第二个十年,将是我国提供更加丰富的优质教育的十年。提供更加丰富的优质教育,首先要提高教育的整体质量。我们将坚持以提高质量为核心的教育发展观,更加注重教育内涵发展;坚持科学的教育质量观,把促进人的全面发展和适应社会需要作为衡量教育质量的根本标准,为每个学生提供适合的教育,着力提升学生的思想道德素质、科学文化素质和健康素质,不断提高教育对经济社会发展的贡献能力和支撑能力。
The new century the second decade,Will be the country's offer more abundant high quality education ten years.To provide more rich of quality education,First of all to improve the overall quality of education.We will adhere to improve the quality as the core of education development,Pay more attention to education connotation development;Adhere to the scientific education quality,To promote the all-round development of human beings and meet the need of social development as a measure of the quality of education the fundamental standard,For every student with suitable education,To improve students' ideological and moral quality/Scientific and cultural quality and health quality,Continuously improve education in economic and social development and contribution ability and supporting capacity.
提高教育质量的关键,是加强教育质量保障体系建设。要明确各级各类人才培养的基本要求,制定国家教育质量标准,建立健全适应不同类型教育特点和规律、体现德智体美全面发展要求、可衡量、有针对性的教育质量标准体系,形成科学的教育质量评价办法和评价指标体系。要大力加强教师队伍建设,提高教师地位,改善教师待遇,加强教师培养培训,提高教师师德水平和业务素质,努力造就一支师德高尚、业务精湛、结构合理、充满活力的高素质专业化的教师队伍。要努力扩大优质教育资源总量,鼓励学校办出水平、办出特色。
To improve the quality of education the key,Is to strengthen education quality guarantee system construction.To clear all kinds of talents training at all levels of the basic requirements,Establish the national education quality standards,Establish and perfect the adapted to different types of education characteristics and laws/Virtue, wisdom, body, beauty embodies all-round development requirements/Can measure/Targeted education quality standard system,Form scientific education quality evaluation method and evaluation index system.To strengthen the construction of teachers' team,Improve teachers' status,Improve teachers' treatment,Teacher education training,To improve the level of teacher's virtue and professional quality,Efforts to create a great moral/Exquisite business/Reasonable structure/Vigor of the high quality specialized teachers.To make efforts to expand the quality education resources amount,Encourage schools to do a level/characterizing.
新世纪第二个十年,将是我国构建体系完备的终身教育的十年。构建终身教育体系,建设全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会,是党的十六大、十七大提出的重要任务,是实现全体人民学有所教的必然要求。我们要按照教育规划纲要的部署,通过学历教育和非学历教育协调发展,职业教育和普通教育相互沟通,职前教育与职后教育有效衔接,努力使现代国民教育体系更加完善,终身教育体系基本形成,促进全体人民学有所教、学有所成、学有所用。
The new century the second decade,Will China is building a system complete lifelong education ten years.The construction of life-long education system,Construction all the people will learn/A learning society of lifelong learning,Is the party's 16 big/17 forward the important task,Is the realization of all the people to learn the inevitable requirement of teaching.We must, in accordance with the education plan for deployment,Through the degree education and non-academic education harmonious development,Vocational education and general education to communicate with each other,Pre-service education and post-career education effective cohesion,Trying to make the modern national education system more perfect,Lifelong education system basic formation,Promoting all people learn to teach/Have learned something/Make your knowledge court.
构建终身教育体系的基础是实现各级各类教育的协调发展,要大力发展各级各类教育,办好开放大学,满足全体社会成员多样化的教育需求。要大力加强终身教育体系中薄弱环节的建设,加快发展继续教育,建立健全继续教育体制机制,统筹扩大继续教育资源,搭建符合中国基本国情的终身学习“立交桥”,为实现人人皆学、时时能学、处处可学的目标,创造良好的制度环境。
The construction of life-long education system is the basis of realize the coordinated development of education of various kinds and at different levels,To develop all kinds of education at all levels,Do good Open University,All the members of the society to meet the diversity of education demand.To strengthen lifelong education system in the construction of the weak links,Accelerate the development of continue education,Establish and perfect the continue education system mechanism,To plan as a whole to continue to expand education resources,Build conforms to China's basic national conditions of lifelong learning"flyover",To realize everyone to learn/Always can learn/Everywhere can learn the target,To create a good system environment.
新世纪第二个十年,将是我国健全充满活力的教育体制的十年。改革是教育事业发展的强大动力,教育要更好适应国家经济社会发展和人民群众接受良好教育的要求,关键要靠深化教育体制改革。我们要以改革推动教育发展,以改革提高教育质量,以改革增强教育活力,进一步消除制约教育发展和创新的体制机制障碍,全面形成与社会主义市场经济体制和全面建设小康社会目标相适应的充满活力、富有效率、更加开放、有利于科学发展的教育体制机制。
The new century the second decade,Will be the country's healthy vigor of the education system of ten years.Education reform is the development of a powerful driving force,Education to better adapt to the national economic and social development and the people received a good education requirements,The key to depend on deepening the education reform.We want to promote the reform of education development,To improve the quality of education reform,To reform enhance education vitality,Further eliminate the factors of education development and the innovation system mechanism disorder,Comprehensive formation and socialism market economy system and the comprehensive construction well-off society goal adapt to the full of vitality/Rich efficiency/More open/Conducive to scientific development of the education system and mechanism.
深化教育体制改革,要着眼于适应经济社会发展对人才培养的需求,着眼于解决人民群众关心的重点难点问题和突出矛盾。要以人才培养体制改革为核心,系统推进管理体制、办学体制、投入保障机制改革,力争取得新突破。要以教育体制改革试点为突破口,以制度建设为导向,把改革开放以来特别是党的十六大以来在推动教育优先发展、科学发展过程中形成的经验和做法加以制度化,着力完善考试招生制度、现代学校制度、民办教育制度、教育督导制度和绩效评价制度,持续增强教育事业科学发展的制度保障。
Deepening the education reform,To focus on economic and social development to adapt to the demand of talent training,Focus on people's concern to solve the difficult problems and prominent contradictions.In personnel training system reform as the core,System promote management system/System of running/Investment guarantee system reform,Strive to make new breakthrough.In education system reform pilot as a breakthrough,By taking the system construction as the guidance,Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 16th CPC national congress in promoting education priority development/The scientific development in the process of developing experience and practice to institutionalization,We will improve their examination enrollment system/The modern school system/Private education system/Education supervision system and performance evaluation system,Increase education cause the system guarantee of the scientific development.
回顾党的十六大以来的十年,教育系统在以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央的正确领导下,在各级政府和社会各界的大力支持下,开拓进取、锐意创新,推动教育事业步入科学发展的新阶段。展望新世纪第二个十年,我们要以更高的责任感和使命感,始终高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,保持昂扬向上的精神状态,以促进教育事业科学发展的实际行动、办好人民满意教育的宗旨信念,努力把《教育规划纲要》绘制的宏伟蓝图落到实处,坚定不移地沿着中国特色社会主义教育发展道路奋勇前进!
Review since the 16th CPC national congress ten years,Education system in with comrade hu jintao as the general secretary of CPC central committee under the correct leadership,Governments at all levels and the social from all walks of life support,Pioneering and enterprising/innovation,Promote education career into science to a new stage of development.Looking into the new century the second decade,We should take a higher sense of responsibility and the sense of mission,Always hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics,An enterprising spirit.3,In order to promote the development of education cause scientific practical action/Do good people satisfied with the aim of education belief,To make[Education plan for]The grand blueprint drawing into effect,Unswervingly along the Chinese characteristic socialism education development road buffet!
亲稳链接:链接亲民维稳,践行稳中求进!
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