上海市聋哑青年技术学校名誉校长戴目助数千名聋人成才就业 Shanghai deaf youth technical school honorary headmaster wear eye help thousands of deaf growing employment

　　17岁时，他自费创办了一所聋人学校，教家乡的聋孩识文断字。28岁时，他在上海聋哑青年技术学校担任校长，近40年里，助数千名聋人成才就业。67岁时，他从聋校离休，从此开始“全职”手语研究，被称为“中国手语的规范者”。如今，他已85岁高龄。8岁时因病致聋，近80年来以手写心上海聋哑青年技术学校名誉校长戴目，书写着一部上海特殊教育的传奇。

At the age of 17,He was at one's own expenses a deaf school,Teach hometown deaf child able to read.By the age of 28,He's in Shanghai deaf youth technical school served as President,Nearly 40 years,Help thousands of deaf growing employment.At the age of 67,He deaf school retires from,From then on began to"full-time"Sign language research,called"The Chinese sign language specification".now,He is 85 years old.At the age of 8 due to illness cause deafness,Nearly 80 years in handwritten heart Shanghai deaf youth technical school honorary headmaster wear eye,Writing a Shanghai special education legend.

自费办学，坐冷板凳、喝西北风 Running at one's own expenses,bench/Drink northwest breeze

　　灰色套头衫，深绿色长裤，花白头发。清瘦的戴目先生身上散发着书卷气，一派师者风范。

Grey hoody,Variegated dark green trousers,Grey hair.Ectomorphic wear eye on Mr. Sending out the reading atmosphere,School teachers style.

　　“说起我从事聋哑教育，要追溯到七十年前啦！”“交谈”时，戴先生手语配合口型，偶尔能模糊地发出一两个词，带着南方口音。

"Speaking of I engaged in deaf education,It dates back to seventy years ago!""conversation"when,Mr Dai mouth with sign language,Occasional fuzzy out one or two words,With a southern accent.

　　戴目生于常州，因父亲在沪行医，自幼寓居上海。8岁那年，因一场严重的脑膜炎致聋，后被送入上海福哑学校就读。1941年，戴目从聋校毕业，父亲建议他投师学画，但戴目立志做一名聋哑学校教师，为众多“同病”免除文盲之苦。学习素描一年后，戴目应聘进入中华聋哑协会附属聋哑学校当助教。

Wear eye was born in changzhou,For father in Shanghai practice medicine,Living from Shanghai.8 years old,Because of a serious meningitis cause deafness,After being sent to Shanghai f dumb school.In 1941,,Wear eye from deaf school graduation,His father suggested that he seek instruction from a master painting,But wear eye aspire to be a deaf-mute school teacher,For many"With disease"The suffering from illiteracy.Sketching a year later,Wear eye to apply for to the deaf association affiliated school for deaf-mutes when ta.

　　时值抗战，聋哑学校多为私人所办，举步维艰。两年内，戴目辗转上海、杭州、无锡三地任教，深感聋校教育的困顿，萌发了在家乡常州武进开办一所规范、高质量聋校的梦想。1943年秋到1944年夏秋之间，戴目一边在无锡工作，一边往返常州筹备办学事宜，每周六下午乘火车去常州，周日晚上再搭火车回无锡。戴目多方奔走，取得了上海福哑学校的同学、老师以及武进当地聋人朋友的支持，并聘请社会知名人士担任校董。1944年10月，学校以“武进县民众教育馆聋哑班”名义开学。

As the war of resistance,School for deaf-mutes more for private service,struggling.Two years,Wear eye toss Shanghai/hangzhou/Wuxi at three,Deeply deaf school education of distress,The germination in my hometown changzhou wujin create a standard/High quality deaf school dream.Autumn 1943 to 1944 between summer and autumn,Wear eye side work in wuxi,Side return changzhou preparatory school affairs,Every Saturday afternoon to go by train changzhou,Sunday night to take the train to wuxi.Wear eye to run in,Made Shanghai f dumb school classmates/The teacher, as well as wujin local deaf friends to support,And invites the social celebrities as school dong.In October 1944,Schools to"Wujin county public education center deaf class"The name.

　　年仅17岁的戴目，结束了常州没有特殊教育的历史。说起这段“创业史”，他笑道：“我是小学毕业，只能教教小学生。”首批18名学生分两个班级，10人在预备班，8人读一年级，用手语教识字、算术等。办学经费完全由戴目和几位朋友自筹，学校除了膳食费外不发工资，做老师的连零花钱都要问家里拿。戴目说，母亲一边给他钱，一边取笑他：“坐冷板凳、喝西北风。”

Only 17 year old wear eye,Over changzhou no special education history.Speaking of this period of"history",He laughed:"I was graduated from elementary school,Can only teach pupils."The first 18 to divide hsun two classes,Ten people ready to class,Eight people read a grade,Teach literacy in sign language/Arithmetic, etc.School funding is entirely by wear eye and a few friends self-finance,The school besides meal fee external don't pay,Do the teacher's even pocket money to ask when you get home.Wear eye said,Mother side to give him money,Side to make fun of him:"bench/Drink northwest breeze."

　　40年间助数千聋哑人成才就业　 40 years help thousands of deaf mute growing employment　

　　人微力薄，聋校渐渐难以支持。抗战胜利后，戴目投奔了新四军，从事电文抄译工作。1949年5月随军南下回到上海，先后在《解放日报》和新华社工作。

People micro force thin,Deaf school is difficult to support.After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,Wear eye to the new fourth army,Engaged in the message copy translation work.In May 1949, rolling down back to Shanghai,Successively in[Liberation daily]And xinhua news agency work.

　　从事教育以造福更多"同病"的愿望，戴目一直难以割舍。1950年，他调入上海市教育局担任视导员，负责盲、聋哑学校的工作。后来，又担任上海第一聋哑学校副校长。学校改为上海聋哑青年技术学校后，戴目先后担任副校长、校长、名誉校长。

Engaged in education in order to bring benefit to the more"With disease"wish,Wear eye has been difficult to give up.In 1950,,He call Shanghai bureau as a supervisor,Responsible for the blind/School for deaf-mutes work.later,And the Shanghai the first school for deaf-mutes vice President.The school to Shanghai deaf youth technology after school,Wear eye has served as vice President/The headmaster/Honorary President.

　　现年78岁的沈政良，是上海聋哑青年技术学校首届美术专业学生，毕业后进入上海电影制片厂工作。"当时，聋哑人找工作不容易。戴校长和其他老师经过调研，为我们量身定做了美术、木工等专业课程。毕业前，校长还专门到国家电影局去申请，把我们20个人安排进上海电影制片厂。"

The 78 - year - old ShenZhengLiang,Is Shanghai deaf youth technical school the first art students,After the graduation into the Shanghai film studio work."At that time,The deaf-mute looking for a job is not easy.Wear the principal and the other teachers through research,We tailor made for the art/Wood and other professional courses.Graduation front,The headmaster is devoted to the state film bureau to apply for,Our 20 people arrange into Shanghai film studio."

　　在上海聋哑青年技术学校40多年，戴目一直致力于开发适合聋哑学生的技术专业，先后开办了师范、电影动画、家具制造、工艺美术、点心制作、电脑打字等科目。40年间，学校有数以千计聋哑人成为行业技术人才，这让戴目十分欣慰，也让很多学生感念师恩。沈政良在上海电影制片厂一直工作到退休，如今，同样已白发苍苍的他，成了戴老形影不离的老朋友。由于两家邻近，沈政良自愿担任起戴老的陪护人。"谁像我们一样，能拥有60年的师生情？"

In Shanghai deaf youth technical school for more than 40 years,Wear eye has been committed to suitable for the development of the deaf students professional technology,Has started the normal/Animation movie/Furniture manufacturing/craft/Snacks make/The computer typing and other subjects.40 years,Schools have thousands deaf mute as an industry technical personnel,This let wear eye very gratified,Also let many students ShiEn concept.ShenZhengLiang in Shanghai film studio worked until retirement,now,Also have white-haired he,Wear old became inseparable friends.Because of two adjacent,ShenZhengLiang volunteer to take up wearing old accompanying people."Who like us,To be able to have 60 years the teachers and students emotion?"

　　离休后全天候探索手语规范化 Retires all-weather explore sign language standardization

　　由于卓越的办学成就，1986年，戴目被任命为全市13位中学名誉校长之一。他也是国务院颁发的政府特殊津贴获得者，曾担任中国残联副主席、中国聋人协会主席。

Due to the excellent school achievement,In 1986,,Wear eye was appointed the honorary President of 13 a middle school.He is also the state council issued the government special allowance winner,Served as vice chairman of the China disabled persons' federations/Chinese deaf association President.

　　1994年戴目离休，但离休后比在职时更忙。客厅堆满书报的一张写字台，成了戴老耕耘的新天地。满头华发的他又成了"全天候"研究员，孜孜不倦地探索中国手语的规范化。

1994 wear eye retires,But after retire than on-the-job more busy.The sitting room of a desk with books and newspapers,Become wear old, new world.His huafa he became"all-weather"The researchers,Sedulously to explore the standardization of the Chinese sign language.

　　在学校时，戴目上政治课。有一次讲"马克思主义学说"，他将手在嘴巴下一捋，表现马克思的大胡子形像；"学"用拿书的手放在脑袋前表示，"说"用手指指张开的嘴巴。没想到，这一串手语动作相加，竟成了"马克思学习说话"的意思，学生愕然。

In the school,Wear eye on politics.Once speak"Marxist theory",He will hand in the mouth next raked,Performance of Marx's full beard image;"learn"Take a book with the hand on the head said before,"said"To point your fingers at open mouth.Didn't expect,This a series of sign language action additive,Have become"Marx learning to speak"mean,Students startled.

　　"以前，很多手语根据字面意思机械表达，容易造成误解。而且，就像有苏北话、宁波话、上海话等各地方言一样，手语也有地方手势，给交流带来麻烦。"戴目琢磨着把中国手语统一起来，1989年，他与人合作编辑了《中国手语》，离休后，又在此基础上扩充编写了 《现代汉语常用词手势图解》。1990年，戴目赴美国参加世界聋人大会时，深感各国手语不同沟通不便，萌生了"翻译"各国手语的念头。1996年，用中国、日本、美国手语和国际手语4种手势动作表示同一词义的工具书《多国手语拾掇》面世。随着聋人受教育水平的提高，很多人会书面使用成语，却苦于无法用手语表达，戴老今年编写出版了《汉语成语手势图解》，大大方便了聋人，同时也填补了国内空白。

"before,A lot of sign language according to the literal meaning mechanical expression,Is misleading.and,Jiangsu province is like a words/Ningbo words/Shanghai dialect, etc as dialects,Sign language is also a place gestures,To exchange trouble."Wear eye wondering to unify Chinese sign language,In 1989,,He edited to work with people[Chinese sign language],retires,And on the basis of the expansion of writing [Modern Chinese common words gestures diagram].In 1990,,Wear eye to the United States in the world when the deaf assembly,Deeply countries sign language different communication inconvenience,Initiation of the"translation"The idea of sign language countries.In 1996,,With China/Japan/American sign language and international sign language 4 kind of gestures action said the same meaning of reference books[Multinational sign language tidy up]available.As the deaf education is to raise the level of,Many people will use of idioms in writing,But suffer from cannot use sign language expression,Wear old writing published this year[Chinese idioms gestures diagram],Greatly facilitate the deaf,At the same time also have filled in the domestic blank.

　　如今，戴目已经85岁，两年前查出肾癌。但他拒绝手术，选择采取保守治疗，希望能再有几年，完成编写上海百年聋人教育史的愿望。"我知道，这将是此生的最后一本书，希望能把它完成。"记者 李爱铭

now,Wear eye is 85 years old,Two years ago found renal carcinoma.But he refused to surgery,The choice to take the conservative treatment,Hope to have a few years,Finish writing Shanghai one hundred years history of deaf people desire."I know,This will be the last book in this lifetime,Hope to be able to complete it."Reporter LiAiMing