目前仍提供免费教育的国家主要有德国、法国、意大利、西班牙等，其公立大学每年只需学生缴纳少量的注册费，比较适合对小语种有兴趣的学生。这些国家在专业、就业等方面也各有特点，该如何做出选择？

Still provide free education country are mainly Germany/France/Italy/Spain,Its public university students each year just pay a small amount of registration fee,Is suitable for small languages for students interested in.These countries in the professional/Employment, etc also have each characteristic,How to make a choice?

德国 Germany

需在国内大学就读一定年限 Should be in domestic universities must be fixed number of year

　　德国的许多大学均有百年以上的历史，众多院校排名在世界前列。德国大学没有正式的级别上的名次排列，也没有重点大学与普通大学之分，任何一所大学都有自己的特点。不过，不需要缴纳学费的公立大学其规模通常大于私立大学，但教师与学生的比例往往是公立大学少于私立大学。这是一个选择公立还是私立院校需要考虑的地方。

Germany's many universities are more than one hundred years history,Many colleges and universities in the world rankings.German university no formal level ranking arrangement,Also does not have the key university and the university of common points,Any a university has its own characteristics.but,Do not need to pay the tuition of public university its size usually greater than private university,But the proportion of teachers and students are often public university less than private university.This is a choice public or private colleges and universities need to consider place.

　　据德意志学术交流中心近年来的统计数据显示，32%的中国学生赴德选择了工程类专业，28%的学生选择经济、自然科学类专业，德国高校实行自由转学制度。

According to the German academic exchange center in recent years statistical data display,32% of Chinese students to Germany chose to major in engineering,28% of the students choose the economy/Natural science major,German higher education institutes free transfer system.

　　需要提醒留学申请者注意的地方是，按照中德签署学历互认的相关条款规定，中国学生赴德前需要在中国大学就读一定年限并通过德国驻华大使馆留德人员审核部的资格审查，才能向德国高校申请。

What need reminds is the place where study note to applicant,According to the sino-german sign recognition degree of the relevant provisions,Chinese students need to Germany in China before the university must be fixed number of year and through the German embassy in China leave DE personnel qualification examination of audit department,Can apply for German universities.

　　据介绍，在德国学习过的学生，在技术和经济类专业就业很好。大众等公司非常希望有留德背景、懂得德语的学生加入。德国法律规定，在德国留学毕业的学生给予一年的时间找工作，只要找到工作就可以留在德国，另外工作满5-8年就可以申请永久居留权。

According to introducing,The students study in Germany,In the technical and economic class professional obtain employment is very good.Public companies such as very want to have leave DE background/Understand German students to join.German law,Studied in Germany graduate students with a year's time to find a job,As long as find a job can stay in Germany,Additional work is full 5-8 years to be able to apply for permanent residence.

意大利 Italy

最吸引高中毕业生 The most attract high school graduates

　　意大利吸引了不少高中毕业生的目光。这是由于德国、法国对申请留学的高中毕业生要求很高，而意大利的要求相对来说不是那么高。中国国内的高中毕业生可以利用意大利政府提供的“马可波罗计划”和“图兰朵计划”，享受到意大利的免费教育。

Italy has attracted the eyes of many high school graduates.This is due to Germany/France is to apply for study of high school graduates demanding,And the requirements of the Italian relatively is not so high.China's domestic high school graduates can use the Italian government provide"Marco Polo plan"and"Turandot plan",Enjoy the Italian free education.

　　“马可波罗计划”是由意大利大学校长联合会(即CRUI)发起，有50多所意大利公立大学参加该计划。中国高中毕业生可攻读意大利大学3年制本科课程，大学毕业生可攻读意大利大学2年制硕士课程，学费全免。要求高中应届毕业生高考成绩在380分以上，赴意大利后有6个月的语言学习期。“图兰朵计划”是意大利针对中国艺术生的计划，不少意大利的著名艺术院校参与了该计划。无论就读本科或硕士课程都需参加学校的入学考试，对考生的专业能力要求高。

"Marco Polo plan"Is the President of the university by Italian federation(Namely CRUI)launched,Have more than 50 Italian public university to participate in the plan.China's high school graduates can study Italian university three year undergraduate course,University graduates can study Italian university 2-year master course,Tuition is free.A requirement for high school graduates in the university entrance exam scores more than 380 points,To visit Italy after six months of language learning period."Turandot plan"Italy is in Chinese art life plan,Many famous Italian art colleges and universities to participate in the plan.No matter in undergraduate or master's course are required to attend school entrance examination,The professional ability to the examinee demand is high.

　　在上海，意大利每年有两期招生，3月是“马可波罗计划”、“图兰朵计划”，9月是针对所有非欧盟国的常规留学招生。3月的签证不需提供语言证书，但9月的签证要具备A2语言水平。需要提醒学生的是，在国内达到A2，拿到了学校的预录取，赴意后仍需参加学校的语言考试包括专业考试，未通过就无法正式注册。

In Shanghai,Italy every year two phase recruit students,March is"Marco Polo plan"/"Turandot plan",September is for all non-eu countries of the conventional study abroad recruit students.3 months of visa do not need to provide language certificate,But September visa to have A2 language level.Need to remind students' is,In the domestic reach A2,Get the school admit beforehand,After the meaning to still need to attend school language test including professional examination,Not through the could not formally registered.

法国 France

要在国内有500课时法语基础 In the country to 500 class hour French foundation

　　法国的公立大学由政府支持，属于免费教育，非常适合工薪家庭。国际学生享受同法国本土学生一样的待遇，比如享有住房补贴、社会保险、公共交通、大学餐饮等折扣。这里的费用比较低廉，尤其适合工薪阶层家庭。

The French public university support by the government,Belongs to free education,Very suitable for working families.International students with the French native place students enjoy the treatment,Such as have housing subsidies/Social insurance/Public transportation/University catering discount.Here at lower cost,Especially suitable for working class families.

　　法国的公立大学授课语言为法语，只有极少数学校开设了个别专业的英文授课，因此选择去公立大学就读的学生必须要有一个良好的法语基础，这不仅是为了满足签证要求，更是为顺利毕业奠定基石。

The French public university teaching language is French,Only a handful of school opened the individual professional English teaching,So choose to public university students must have a good foundation of French,This is not only in order to satisfy visa requirements,But also for graduate lay the cornerstone.

　　另外，赴法国学习须在国内有500课时以上的法语基础，通过出国前的法语考试。到达法国后，进入专业课学习前须有一到两年的法语及预科学习，在法语程度考试过关后方可进入专业学习。

In addition,Went to France to study must be in the 500 class hour more French foundation,Through the French exam before going abroad.Arrived after the French,For entry into the major before study must have one to two years of French and preparatory course learning,In the French degree examination pass rear can enter the professional study.

　　需要提醒的是，法国是需要面签的国家，申请留学时，法国领事馆教育文化处会进行面谈，对申请者的教育背景、留学动机、学习计划、职业规划等进行询问。准备不充分或者语言不过关会受限制。

What need reminds is,France is need to face sign country,Application study in,The French consulate education institute will carry on the interview,On the applicant's education background/Study motivation/A study plan/Career planning of inquiry.Prepare adequately or language don't pass will be restricted.

西班牙 Spain

中国高考成绩得到认证 China's college entrance examination achievement get the authentication

　　西班牙现有100多所大学及300多所高等专科学校和众多著名的科研中心。其建筑学、新闻学、旅游学、艺术设计类等专业在世界上享有盛名。西班牙的移民政策较为宽松，连续居住满5年者可申请长久居留。

The Spanish existing more than 100 universities and more than 300 institutes of higher school and many famous scientific research center.Its architecture/journalism/tourism/Art design in the world such as professional enjoys a high reputation.Spain's immigration policy relatively loose,Continuous live full 5 May apply for long residence.

　　从2008年开始，中国高中毕业生的高考成绩在西班牙教育部开始得到认证，中国高中毕业生可免去西班牙的大学入学考试，直接升入西班牙的高等院校。而具有这种资格的，只限于中国和欧盟成员国的学生。对于高三毕业生来说，他们只要提供国内的高考成绩认证和国内三年的高中成绩认证就可以报读西班牙的学校。不过这些成绩需要获得中国外交部和西班牙驻华使馆双认证，并且送达西班牙教育部认证中心。

Begin from 2008,The Chinese high school graduates of the university entrance exam in Spain the ministry of education began to get the authentication,China's high school graduates can free Spain's college entrance examination,The institutions of higher learning directly to Spain.And has the qualifications,Limited to China and the eu member states of students.For three for graduates,As long as they provide domestic of the university entrance exam of the authentication and domestic three years of high school grades the authentication can enroll in Spain's school.But these achievements need for China's foreign ministry and the Spanish embassy double the authentication,The ministry of education and service Spain authentication center.

　　西班牙的大学中70%为公立大学。中国学生入读公立大学本科的4年期间，可享受与西班牙本国学生同等的免学费待遇。硕士研究生根据学校及专业不同，每年的学费在3000-5000欧元。读大学期间，有合法的打工身份，打工收入每月在700-1000欧元，生活费用每年约5000欧元。也就是说，留学生的打工所得除负担在西班牙的生活费用外，还可以小有节余。

Spain's university, 70% for the public university.Chinese students into the reading public university undergraduate course during the four years,Can enjoy and Spanish domestic students the same free treatment.Master graduate student according to the school and professional different,Annual tuition is in 3000-5000 euros.college,Have a legal part-time identity,Monthly income work in 700-1000 euros,The cost of living every year about 5000 euros.That is,Students part-time income in addition to burden the cost of living in Spain outside,Can also have small surplus.