为了吸引孩子们的兴趣，郭老师自创教具想尽了办法。记者 徐斌 摄

In order to attract the interest of the boys,Miss guo self-created AIDS in different way.Reporter cheung taken

　　上周五，台北教育大学附设实验国民小学派代表团来杭州教学交流，并与青蓝小学结对。记者观摩了他们的展示课。

Last Friday,Taipei education cheng kung university experimental elementary school sent delegations to hangzhou teaching communication,And with the custom of cyanine elementary school.Reporter viewing their show class.

　　台北教育大学附设实验国民小学，其地位相当于大陆北师大的附小，在台湾属于顶级小学，已有一百多年建校历史。校长林进山先生说，几乎每周都有国内外的学校到他们那参观交流。

Taipei education cheng kung university experimental elementary school,Its position is equivalent to the mainland of the Beijing normal university primary,In Taiwan belongs to top primary school,It has one hundred years of history.The headmaster said Mr. Lin into,Almost every week at home and abroad to visit the school to their communication.

　　这次来杭交流，台北教育大学附设实验国民小学的老师展示了他们的教具——都是老师自己制作的，有的是用彩色纸板做成的展示卡，有的是食品盒做的抽拉式认字盒，有的是有数字的万花筒。之所以这么做，就是要尽可能地紧抓孩子们的好奇心，不断吸引他们的注意力。

The exchange to hangzhou,Taipei education cheng kung university experimental elementary school teacher shows their AIDS - are all teachers own work,Have a plenty of color with board make it display card,Have a plenty of food do draw type to read box,Have a plenty of a digital Mosaic.The reason to do so,As far as possible is to clench the children's curiosity,Constantly attract their attention.

　　上展示课的是郭明玉老师。郭老师头戴贝雷帽，一身时尚打扮。她说，有研究表明，男孩子注意力一般是8分钟左右，女孩子是10分钟左右。所以她提倡在课堂上要边玩边学，并时不时派送小礼物创造小惊喜。这样就能牢牢吸引住孩子。

Show the class is GuoMingYu teacher.Miss guo head beret,A fashionable dress up.She said,Some studies have suggested that,Boys attention is usually 8 minutes,A girl is 10 minutes.So she advocated in class to play while learning,And every now and then send small gifts create small surprise.So can firmly attracting children.

　　交流活动后，我们和林进山校长聊了聊台湾的小学教育。林校长说，台湾对基础教育非常重视。在台湾的教育经费中，80%都投入到了小学教学里。

Exchange activities after,We and the forest into the headmaster talked the Taiwan's elementary school education.Lin said the principal,Taiwan to basic education attaches great importance to.In Taiwan's education funds,All 80% into the primary school teaching.

　　"台湾的小学老师薪水跟大学老师差不多，资深的小学老师薪水可能比大学新进的教授还要高。台湾的大学都设有附属小学，有些大学老师，规定在总课时量不变的情况下还到小学去教书。"林校长自己就是在大学任教，又参与小学管理。

"Taiwan's primary school teacher pay with the university teacher almost,Senior primary school teacher salaries can than the university professor of new and high.Taiwan's universities have a attached primary school,Some college teachers,Provisions in the total amount of class under the condition of constant also to school teaching."President Lin is in the university,And to participate in school management.

　　记者问：台湾小学的作业量怎么样？有给中小学生减负一说吗？

The reporter asked:Taiwan elementary school work?Have to small and medium-sized alleviate the burden on students say?

　　林校长：在台湾，低年级，一二年级的学生，规定要在学校做完作业，原则上没有回家作业；中年级，三四年级有少许作业，但量控制在半个小时以内；五六年级，是一个小时。这个作业量是指语文、数学全部功课的总量。

President Lin:In Taiwan,junior,A second grade students,Provisions in the school to finish my homework,In principle, no homework;intentions,Three or four grade with a little work,But the quantity control in less than half an hour;Grade five or six years,Is one hour.This work is refers to the Chinese/The amount of homework all mathematics.

　　减少或增加作业量，请各科老师自己掌握，注重个性化、个别化布置作业。资优生（成绩好的学生）作业量会给他多一些，有些家长也会主动要求老师多布置作业；但有些能力弱的学生，就会在正常作业量的情况下再减少。

To reduce or increase the quantity of work,Please the teacher himself under control,Pays attention to personalized/Individualized homework.Gifted student(Good student)Quantity of work will give him some more,Some parents also will ask for more homework to the teacher;But some weak ability of students,Will be in normal work under the condition of reduced again.

　　记者问：台湾学校注重哪些科目？会特别注重孩子的数学吗？

The reporter asked:Taiwan school to pay attention to what subjects?Will pay special attention to the child's math?

　　林校长：在台湾数学和语文最重视。我们学校的奥数就很强，也很重视。会选出资优生训练奥数，大学教授和小学老师联手帮孩子们训练。这项训练从一年级开始就有。

President Lin:In Taiwan, math and Chinese the most attention.Our school mathematical olympiad is very strong,Also attaches great importance to.Will choose investment aristogenesis training mathematical olympiad,University professors and primary school teacher training to help children.The training begins from one grade have.

　　语文，台湾强调儿童读经，读四书五经。这个不是正课，而是在假日或晚上7点-9点，让父母和孩子一起参与。按兴趣自己选择，全校开了低中高三个班。

Chinese,Taiwan's emphasis on children's bible,Read the four books.This is not ZhengKe,But on holidays or 7 PM - nine o 'clock,Let the parents and children participated in together.According to the interest of their choice,The school opened low high three classes.

　　记者问：孩子们的体育锻炼怎么安排？

The reporter asked:The children's physical exercise how to arrange?

　　林校长：体育是采用循环教学，根据老师专长开课，比如这个老师擅长踢球，就教足球；他专长跑步，就教田径。体育课是一个星期3节。

President Lin:Sports is to use cycle teaching,According to the teacher specialty course,Such as the teacher is good at football,Taught football;Expertise in running,Taught track and field.Physical education is a week 3 quarter.

　　除体育课外，每天晨间、课间也都有全校性活动，8点-8点40分是全校一起运动，做操；10点-10点半，半个小时自由活动。每周都规定这么多时间。

In addition to sports extracurricular,Every morning/Break also has the sexual activity,8 point - 8 point 40 points is the school sports together,Do exercises;10 point - half past ten,Half an hour free activities.Provisions so much time every week.

　　记者问：对调皮捣蛋的孩子一般怎么处理？

The reporter asked:To terribly naughty child general how to deal with?

　　林校长：台湾学校强调不体罚、不惩罚。不可以打小孩！打小孩的话，老师连工作都会没有。这是写进法律的。

President Lin:Taiwan school stresses not corporal punishment/Don't punish.Can't beat the younger child!Play child word,The teacher will not even work.This is written into law.

　　罚分三种。一是处罚，扫地、倒垃圾之类，适当的处罚是可以的；二是惩罚，不让学生上厕所，要写完功课才能回家，取消外出游玩等，这不行；三是体罚，打孩子，更不行。出现惩罚、体罚的情况，家长可以去告的。

Three penalty.One is the punishment,Sweep the floor/Garbage and so on,The appropriate punishment is possible;The second is to punish,Don't let the students go to the toilet,To write the homework before I can go home,Cancel go outing, etc,This not;The third is the corporal punishment,To beat the boy,More no.Appear punishment/Corporal punishment of,Parents can go to accuse.

　　碰到确实很不听话的孩子，有攻击其他小孩的倾向，一般先找家长沟通，不行就带回家，管教3天。再不行，再带回去管。一般，小学生出现这种情况的很少，到了初中多一些。

Encounter really naughty children,Have against the tendency of other children,General first find parents communication,No he brought home,Discipline 3 days.Not again,To bring back tube.general,Pupils appear this kind of circumstance less,The junior middle school some more.

　　记者问：您的小学教育观是怎样的？

The reporter asked:Your primary school education is what kind of?

　　林校长：小学，要适性发展，顺性扬才。不要光只有知识教育，培育学习的兴趣很重要。我常跟老师说，老师第一个就是要让学生喜欢你，喜欢了才会学得好。在一堂课，40分钟里，老师只要教1/3，15分钟左右就够了，其余时间让学生交流、讨论。老师不要一直讲，弄得学生没了自己的思想。（记者 徐斌 通讯员 胡艳英）

President Lin:Elementary school,To eligibility development,Paramagnetic sex Yang to.Don't light only knowledge education,Cultivating interest in learning is very important.I often follow the teacher said,The teacher first is to make the students like you,Like the will learn well.In the class,40 minutes,As long as the teacher teach a third,15 minutes is enough,The rest of the time let student exchange/discuss.The teacher don't always speak,Get the students didn't own thought.(Reporter correspondent HuYanYing cheung)