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多孔性社会 “奋斗即获上升”应是常态--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-09-28
昨日又在某门户网站看到《调查称逾7成人认同父辈职业地位决定子女人生》的新闻,这当然是个老调重提的话题。关于"寒门固化"的底层焦虑,这些年从《人民日报》等中央媒体,到各地各类型的媒介,舆论已讨论过多次。一个极具舆论质地的公共议题,在短期内一次次引起,多维度的集体探讨,就说明首先这是一个问题,其次也引起了足够广泛的重视,但还未形成最终的意见。 比如,点开上述新闻,发现该新闻的原标题,和网站转载时的这个"逾7成人认同父辈职业地位决定子女人生",旨趣截然不同。网站标题,无疑在暗示稍显消极的"命运决定论"、"出身论",似乎认为人生际遇和个体努力无关,只和父辈业已掌握的社会资源成正比。
Yesterday in a portal website and see[Survey said more than 7 adult identity parents occupational status decided to children life]news,This of course is a old tunes are bring up the subject.about"Was originally poor curing"The bottom of the anxiety,Years from[People's Daily]The media,To all over the country each type of media,Public opinion has been discussed several times.A highly public opinion texture public issues,In the short term caused by time,Multi-dimensional collective discuss,That first of all it's a problem,Secondly also cause enough attention,But has not formed the opinion.For example,It opens at the news,Found that the news of the original title,And websites of this"More than 7 adult identity parents occupational status decided to children life",Purport distinct.Site title,Suggest that undoubtedly slightly negative"Fate determinism"/"Origin theory",Seem to think that life experience and individual efforts have nothing to do,Their parents and only has master society is proportional to the resources.
同一个世界,竟然不能有同一个梦想。好在,同一个问题,有时只是换一个角度,看到的景致就会截然不同,视界也能随之豁然开朗。正如刚才说的,即便在这同一个调查,同一组数据,你心态不同也能看到不同的东西。和消极的近乎"逾7成"的"出身宿命论"不同,原新闻标题其实要乐观阳光得多——"75%受访者相信屌丝逆袭"。
One world,Unexpectedly cannot have the same dream.fortunately,The same question,Sometimes just change an Angle,See the scene are very different,Horizon also can subsequently be suddenly enlightened.As said just now,Even in the same survey,The same set of data,You mind different also can see different things.And negative almost"More than"of"Born fatalism"different,The original news headlines in fact to be optimistic sunshine than --"75% of respondents believe that prick silk counter attack".
这才是见报的原标题,数据显然也是来自同一个调查。虽然有七成受访者称,父辈的情况会对自己的择业就业等产生影响。但是对于"屌丝逆袭"问题,仍有25%受访者表示,社会日益多元化,机会越来越多,不赞同"收入阶层固化说";35%的相信个人奋斗;另有15%受访者认为,应加大对后代教育的投入。
This is the original title cases,Data is evident from the same survey.Although there are seventy percent respondents said,The parents for their influence obtain employment, etc.But for"Prick silk counter attack"problems,There are still 25% respondents said,Social increasingly diversified,Opportunity more and more,Don't agree with"Income levels, curing said";35% of the believe that personal struggle;Another 15% respondents thought,To strengthen the education input offspring.
这些人加起来,也超过七成。同一批调查,几乎是对同一个问题,只是提供不同的观察和思考角度,得出的结果几乎迥然相反。这当然不是说这种调查就是完全矛盾,也不是说我们对只有数千人参与的一次民间抽样调查就要尽信。
These people up,Also more than seventy percent.With a batch of survey,Is almost the same question,Just provide different observation and thinking Angle,The results of almost totally instead.Of course this is not said the survey is a perfect contradiction,It's not that we only thousands of people in a folk sampling survey will do believe.
关于社会阶层是否板结固化,社会流动性变差;寒门子弟底层民众是否永难出头,翻身无望……这样的讨论和调研,隔一段就会有一次。但是,就像这次这个调查一样,其实同一问题,得出的结论并非完全一致。
About social class is harden curing,Social mobility variation;Was originally poor children bottom whether the people can never be s,Keel over hopeless……Such a discussion and research,Every other section will have a.but,Like the same this survey,In fact the same problem,The conclusion is not identical.
这就告诉我们,你若生于寒门,那么你是认为一出世,父辈和家境就已完全决定一生,任何个人奋斗都无助于现实。还是认为出身不能选择,但人生需要奋斗?你怎么看这个问题,然后决定怎么做,才是问题的根本。
It will tell us,If you was born in was originally poor,So are you think a birth,Parents and family circumstances has completely decided to life,Any individual struggle would not reality.Still think born cannot choose,But life is a struggle?What do you think of this problem,And then decide what to do,Is the root of the problem.
当然,除了个人端正奋斗观、价值观以外,要想让更多人相信"屌丝逆袭"不是传说,社会的多孔性,上下流动的渠道不被堵塞,更加多元的评价体系等等一切的社会配套也应跟上。只有这样的多元化、多孔性社会,才是生机勃勃的竞争型、创造型社会。不管你生于何地,不管你家徒四壁还是富可敌国,若一切按规则办事,唯才是举,则没有不可能。每个人都有一个"中国梦",那就是奋斗可以改变一切,知识可以决定命运,全社会所要做的,便是以真诚的改变,呵护平凡人以奋斗换取上升的质朴心愿。
Of course,In addition to personal correct view of struggle/Values other than,Want to let more people believe"Prick silk counter attack"The legend not,Social porous,Fluctuation flow channel were not blocked,More diverse evaluation system and so on all the social supporting should also keep up with.Only such diversity/Porous social,Is due to vibrant/Creative society.No matter where you were born in,No matter you in necessity or's got more money than god,If all play by the rules,WeiCaiShiJu,The impossible is nothing.Everyone has a"China dream",That's struggle can change everything,Knowledge may decide to fate,The press club to do,With sincere is change,Care for ordinary people to struggle for rising plain desire.
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