“父辈职业地位决定子女人生”，“父母当官=子女工作更好”，如此论断，不可避免地引起了坊间“吐槽”乃至激愤，比如有网友称“桃花潭水深千尺，不及我爸是李刚。”更有网友想起了流传已久的说法“学好物理化，不如有个好老爸。”“龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠的孩子会打洞。”这些表达不管是网友的人生总结还是观察他人经验，都暗含了一个明确的现实指向，父辈职业地位很大程度决定子辈职业地位。

"Parents occupational status decided to children life","Parents officer = children work better",So judge,Inevitably caused urban"Vomit tank"And hot blood,Such as netizens said"Peach blossom pool feet deep,As my dad is li gang."More netizens think of the age-old statement"To learn physical change,As a good father.""Dragon born dragon,Chicken born chicken,Mice children can make hole."These expression whether net friend life summary or observe others experience,All implied a clear reality point,Parents occupational status greatly decided to offspring occupational status.

　　父辈职业地位决定子辈职业地位，并不奇怪，古今中外皆然。如果把个人奋斗当做成功的基础，而那些已经成功的父辈就相当于为子女铺就了较高的垫脚石，其子女离悬在头顶上的金苹果更近，甚至触手可及。正如一项调查显示，“父辈属于上层的30人，无一人‘堕’入下层，落入中下层的只有2人，落入中层的也只有3人”。

Parents occupational status decided to offspring occupational status,Is not surprising,Both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign natural.If the individual struggle as the basis of success,Those who have successfully parents for children is equivalent to the paved higher stepping stone,Their children from hanging overhead golden apple more nearly,Even within easy reach.As a survey,"Elder belong to the top 30 people,No one‘fall’Into lower,Fall into some lower-level only 2 people,Fall into the middle of the only three people".

　　父辈职业地位决定子辈职业地位，并不等于“龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠的孩子会打洞”，血统论早该被摈弃。在一个成才机会多元化、各种上升渠道未被梗阻的社会，奋斗改变命运，贫寒子弟完全可以靠自己的努力实现“逆袭”。相反，即便父母再荣华富贵，如果子女不成器，坐吃山空，甚至以身试法，最后被社会淘汰，则完全正常，“富不过三代”说的就是这个道理。

Parents occupational status decided to offspring occupational status,Is not equal to"Dragon born dragon,Chicken born chicken,Mice children can make hole",XieTongLun should have been abandoned.In a growing opportunity diversity/All kinds of rising channel is not obstruction society,Struggle change destiny,The poor children can rely on their own efforts to achieve"Counter attack".instead,Even if the parents to high position and great wealth,If children, spoil the child,living,Even defy the law,Finally eliminated by the society,Is perfectly normal,"Rich only three generations"That is the truth.

　　一个理想的社会是，富人不敢堕落，穷人看到希望。只要公平不坠，穷人的孩子只要肯奋斗就有成功的希望，他们就不会怨天尤人。

An ideal society is,The rich can't fall,The poor see hope.As long as fair not fall,The poor children as long as willing to fight we have hope of success,They won't complain.

　　调查显示，不少草根对自己的处境、职业、发展不满意，相反，剥夺感和不公平感强烈，甚至有仇富心理，容易怨天尤人或自甘消沉。这是一个值得关注的信号。有草根说，“别人有背景，我只有背影。”只有背影不可怕，只要敢做贫二代，怕就怕他们拼搏了，却抵不过坚硬的现实。比如有的草根在公务员考试中名列前茅，却被残酷地剥夺。为了让草根实现逆袭，就应该强力维护社会公平。

Investigation shows that,A lot of grass roots of their situation/professional/Development is not satisfied with,instead,Deprived of feeling and unfairness derived from the strong,There is even resentment of,Easy to complain or from Kennedy depression.This is a notable signal.A grassroots said,"Others Settings,I have only figure."Only figure is not terrible,As long as dare do lean the second generation,The worry is that they work for,But to but hard reality.For example, some grass roots in the civil servants top in the examination,Was cruelly deprivation.In order to let the grass roots to realize counter attack,Should have strong safeguard social fairness.

　　一方面清理和改革不合理的制度因素。应该看到，同是新生儿，生在农村与生在城市，其未来不尽一致；哪怕同是生在城市，生活在京沪与生活在一般城市，其未来也不尽一致。比如，前不久，北京大学法学院教授张千帆在其研究课题“大学招生与宪法平等”中得出了这样的结论，广东、安徽考生考进北大的概率只有北京孩子的1%。如果尽快消除不合理的户籍之弊，就必能进一步推进制度公平。

On the one hand cleaning and reform unreasonable institutional factor.Should see,With is a new student,Born in rural and was born in the city,The future not consistent;Even if a fellow was born in the city,Living in the beijing-shanghai and life in general city,The future is not consistent.For example,Not long ago,Beijing university law school professor ZhangQianFan in its research subject"University students enrollment and the constitution of equality"In such a conclusion is obtained,guangdong/Anhui examinee pass into north rate is only 1% of the children in Beijing.If as soon as possible eliminate unreasonable census register of disadvantages,He will further promote system fair.

　　另一方面，严防拼爹的恶意蔓延。父母为官、为富，子女在就业时适当仰仗一下父辈资源，并无不可，但不能戕害公平正义，通过不正当手段挤压草根的生存空间。但一些地方，权力“世袭”堂而皇之，“萝卜招聘”肆无忌惮，比如有的招聘赤裸裸地设定条件，只招干部家属，还有的赤裸裸地表示，官员子女参加公务员考试可以加分……我们还看到，有的公立幼儿园仅面向公务员子女，深圳一校车只接送“有背景”的孩子，校方称“公务员平时比较忙”……如此赤裸裸的歧视，势必增加草根改变命运的失望，难怪有人幽幽而叹，“苦累都不怕，最怕的是没机会”。

On the other hand,Take strict precautions against spell dad malicious spread.The officer parents/For the rich,Children in the job when the parents rely on appropriate resources,And no not,But can not kill fairness and justice,Through the unfair means extrusion grassroots living space.But some places,power"hereditary"imposing,"Radish recruitment"unbridled,For example, some recruit naked setting conditions,Only recruit cadre families,Others said stark naked,Officials children participate in the civil service examinations can add cent……We also see,Some public kindergarten only to civil servants children,Shenzhen a school bus pick-up only"Settings"children,University officials said"Civil servants is busy at ordinary times"……So stark discrimination,Certainly will increase the grassroot change destiny disappointment,No wonder people faint and sigh,"Bitter tired all not afraid,Most afraid of is have no chance".

　　“每种色彩都应该盛开，别让阳光背后只剩下黑白，每个孩子都应该被宠爱，他们是我们的未来”，每个孩子要有美好的未来，就应该确保社会公平。日前，胡锦涛总书记提出：“我们应该坚持社会公平正义，着力促进人人平等获得发展机会，逐步建立以权利公平、机会公平、规则公平、分配公平为主要内容的社会公平保障体系，不断消除人民参与经济发展、分享经济发展成果方面的障碍。”有了这四大公平，草根就能逆袭，父辈职业地位决定子辈职业地位也能为人理解。(王石川)

"Each color should be in full bloom,Don't let the sun behind only black and white,Every child should be dote on,They are our future",Every child will have a bright future,You should ensure social justice.a,General secretary hu jintao puts forward:"We should adhere to the social fairness and justice,Strive to promote equal opportunity for development,Gradually establish a fair right/Fair chance/Rules fair/Distributive justice as the main contents of the social fairness and guarantee system,Continuously eliminate people's participation in economic development/Share the fruits of economic development barriers."This four big fair,Grass can counter attack,Parents occupational status decided to offspring occupational status can understand.(WangShiChuan)