记者杨静雅

Reporter YangJingYa

　　这几天，家住汉阳的张女士很烦恼，孩子班里最近要选班干部，女儿频频要零花钱，说是要给班上同学送礼物拉选票。张女士听后犯了难，“这么小就有小心机，真不知道是该喜还是忧。竞选班干部本来是件好事，但‘拉选票’真不知道是该支持还是反对？”

These days,Live in hanyang of ms. Zhang very upset,Children in the class recently should choose the class cadre,Daughter again and again to pocket money,Say to give the class gift ballot.Ms. Zhang listen to make the difficult,"So the little have careful machine,I don't know the joy or sorrow.Run for the class cadre is originally good thing,but‘ballot’I don't know is the support for or against?"

　　记者近日走访得知，在武汉部分小学里，“班官”竞争非常激烈，不只学生自己，还有个别家长为了帮孩子当上班干部，私下找老师“走后门”，甚至亲自帮孩子拉选票。

Recently, reporters learned that visit,In some primary schools in wuhan,"Class officer"Competition is fierce,Not only the students themselves,There are individual parents in order to help the child when work cadres,Privately to find the teacher"Through the back door",Even himself to help children ballot.

　　“从开学到现在，常有家长找人说情，说孩子在幼儿园是如何如何优秀，言外之意就是可以‘委以大任’。”汉阳某小学一年级涂老师最近很纠结，她新接手一年级，就遇到这样的头痛事，“教师节时，还有家长私底下‘意思意思’，直接提出要给孩子锻炼的机会，给个班干部当当。”

"From the opening to now,Often parents get someone to intercession,Said the child in the kindergarten is how good,Between the lines is can‘Entrusts with an adult’."Hanyang a primary school grade one teacher with recently very ravel,Her new take over a year,Encountered such a headache thing,"On teachers' day,And parents in private‘Meaning meaning’,Direct offered to give children the opportunity to exercise,Give a class cadre dangdang."

　　涂老师说，毕竟一个班的班委会成员就那么多，肯定是难以做到让每个家长都满意。人人都想当官，班干部的拟定实在是个大难题。

Coating the teacher said,After all, a class of class committee members of so many,Must be hard to make each parents are satisfied.Everyone wants to be,The class cadre's protocol is a big problem.

　　班干部究竟怎么选？不少老师接受记者调查时，都表示这个问题很犯难。

The class cadre actually how to choose?Many teachers accept reporter survey,Say this problem very puzzled.

　　从事班主任工作10余年的罗老师说，近年来，班干部的竞选越来越激烈。有学生“刻意”帮助他人，花些小心思博取其他同学的“好感”；还有学生让班上同学投自己的票，不惜买零食来“贿赂”周围同学；更有甚者，家长还暗中辅助孩子，为了儿子当上体育委员，请班上同学吃麦当劳以拉选票……

The teacher in charge work in 10 years of ROM. The teacher said,In recent years,The class cadre's campaign is more and more fierce.Have the students"deliberately"Help others,Flowers small mind from the other students"good";Some other students make the class cast their votes,To buy snacks to"bribery"Around the students;What is more,Parents also secretly auxiliary children,For a son when the commissary in charge of sports,Please the class to eat McDonald's to ballot……

　　六成家长支持伢“当官” Sixty percent Ya parents support"officer"

　　“前几天接儿子放学，他骄傲地告诉我说，自己当上了学科组长。”家住武汉理工大学附近的左女士说，平时自己很鼓励儿子“当官”，能培养孩子的领袖气质，让孩子从小就具备管理他人的能力，今后走上工作岗位，肯定也能当上管理者。

"A few days ago after school son,He proudly told me that,Yourself when the subject leader."Wuhan university of science and technology in nearby left woman says,Usually they are encouraging son"officer",To cultivate children's leader,Let the child will have the ability to manage others,Going to work in the future,Sure can also as managers.

　　“当班干部很能锻炼人的能力，我自己就深有体会。”36岁的高先生说，自己读小学时虽然成绩优异，但性格内向，不敢在人多的场合展示自己，一上讲台就怯场。后来班主任任命自己为语文科代表，并多次鼓励自己带动全班同学读书，要起模范带头作用，最终才得以克服怯场的毛病。小孩子当上班干部后，责任心会增强，对他今后的发展大有益处。

"Cadres on duty very can exercise the person's ability,I myself will have experience greatly."36 years old Mr. Gao said,His elementary school while the result is outstanding,But introverted,Dare not in public show yourself,On a platform will stage fright.Later, the teacher in charge appoint themselves as language representative,And many times to encourage you to drive the whole class to read,To the model leading role,Finally was able to overcome stage fright problem.When children go to work after cadres,Will enhance the sense of responsibility,To his future development greatly has the profit.

　　家住汉阳金色港湾的杨女士也认为，让每个孩子都有官做，这样不仅更公平，也能避免孩子竞选失败后的伤痛感。女儿在三年级的时候竞选班长失败，未能连任，回家后伤心了两天。“当官本是一件好事，但如果过分强求，对孩子的心理会造成伤害。”

Golden bay in hanyang Yang lady also think,Let every child has officer do,This is not only more fair,Also can avoid the child to defeat the pain feeling.Daughter in grade three of the time campaign monitor failure,Failed to re-election,After coming home sad for two days."The officer is a good thing,But if excessive demand,To the child's psychological can cause damage."

　　记者随机采访了90位小学生家长，51位表示支持孩子“当官”，官职越多越好，毕竟能锻炼孩子各方面的能力。

Reporter random interviewed 90 pupils parents,51 a voiced support for the children"officer",Office the more the better,After all can exercise the child various aspects ability.

　　不过，也有部分家长表示，孩子当不当官无所谓，没有必要这么小就强化孩子的官场意识，只要学习成绩好、身体健康发展就够了。

but,There are some parents said,The child when not officer doesn't matter,There is no need to such a small child will strengthen the consciousness of officialdom,As long as to do well in school/Healthy development is enough.

　　[ 学生心声 ] [student voice]

　　八成学生积极“当官” Eighty percent of the students actively"officer"

　　“最想当的‘官’肯定是班长啊，因为最大嘛，可以管很多很多的人。”读二年级的晓林（化名）说。

"Want to when the‘officer’Must be the monitor ah,For maximum!,Can tube a lot of a lot of people."Read the second grade XiaoLin(alias)said.

　　在记者随机调查的90名小学生中，有71人都表示自己很喜欢当班干部。对于如何做好自己现有的“官职”，学生们都有自己的秘密绝招。

At the press random survey of 90 in primary school students,There are 71 people all said he liked cadres on duty.How to do well for his current"office",The students have their own secret unique skill.

　　“我会严格要求自己，把字写漂亮，让大家都欣赏我，同时在课下积极帮助同学，告诉他们不会写的作业，帮他们找到丢失的东西。”翠微路小学四（2）班的学习委员陈绪芳说。

"I'll strict demands on themselves,To write beautiful,Let everyone enjoy I,At the same time actively help the students in class,Tell them won't write operation,Help them to find the lost things."CuiWeiLu primary 4(2)Class commissary in charge of studies ChenXuFang said.

　　不过，记者采访中了解到，小学生升至高年级后，对于“官位”相对淡泊。有少数学生表示当班干部又累又麻烦，还会影响自己的学习时间，认为“无官一身轻”，什么官都不当最佳。

but,Reporter interview to understand,Pupils to after senior,for"positions"Relatively indifferent.A few students said shift cadres and tired and trouble,Can also affect your study time,think"Out of office, out of danger",What officials are not the best.

　　[ 老师对策 ]

[the teacher countermeasures]

　　部分学校“全民皆官”

Part of the school"Publicly officer"

　　“我们班现在几乎每个人都有‘官’做，都是班级小组里非常重要的一员！”在洪山区鲁巷实验小学五（2）班，小组长王濛雨说，今年班上由原来的四大组划分成了七大组，每个小组都有一套独立的“领导班子”，分别设置一正一副两名组长，还有图书管理员、午餐负责人、财产管理员等多个职位。

"Our class now almost everyone has‘officer’do,Is the class and grade group very important player!"In HongShanOu lu lane five experimental primary school(2)class,Group leader Meng rain king said,In the class this year by the original four groups divided into seven groups,Each group has a set of independent"leadership",Set respectively a is a pair of two group leader,And the librarian/Lunch in/Property manager, and other position.

　　据了解，为深化高效课堂改革，洪山区各试点中小学从今秋起，将各班学生划分成不同小组，以6~8人为一个单位，进行小组式的学习。

It is understood,To deepen the reform of the high class,The primary and secondary schools HongShanOu pilot from the fall,Will the class was divided into different group,With 6 ~ 8 as a unit,For group type of learning.

　　“学校三至六年级都在进行班级小组建设活动，学生们非常活跃地参与其中。”武珞路小学三（1）班班主任刘莹老师说，学生们给各自小组取名字，如快乐组、花儿朵朵组、钉子组等，“在课堂上，每个小组分设组长、副组长、学科组长、纪律监督员、检查员等职务，小组成员团坐在一起，共同探究、学习。”刘莹说，这些职务与班干部并不冲突，让每个学生在课堂上都“有事”做，提升他们自主学习的能力。

"School for three to six grade in the class and grade group construction activities,The students are very active part in."Wu Luo three road primary school(1)BanBan director LiuYing teacher said,The students to give their team name,Such as happy group/Flowers were blossoming group/Nail group, etc,"In the classroom,Each group set up group leader/Deputy chief of/Subject leader/Discipline supervisor/Inspector, and other job,Team members TuanZuo together,Jointly explore/learning."LiuYing said,These positions and the class cadre is not conflict,Let every student in class all"have"do,Enhance their independent learning ability.

　　黑板管理员、餐具管理员、窗户管理员、电灯管理员……在洪山区武珞路小学二（5）班教室，班主任老师谭祖泉几乎将教室的每一个角落，学生日常学习中的每一个环节都设置了各项“管理员”，全班45个学生，班干部职位多达60个。

Blackboard administrator/Tableware administrator/Window manager/Lamp administrator……In HongShanOu wu Luo two road primary school(5)Class the classroom,The teacher in charge teacher TanZuQuan will almost every corner of the classroom,Students in the daily learning every link set each"administrator",The whole class 45 students',The class cadre position as many as 60.

　　谭老师说，低年级的孩子都有非常强烈的表现欲，所以在班上设立了各种各样的班干部职位。分工的精细，也让孩子们在班级事务的处理上更便捷。比如1个牛奶管理员下分设8个牛奶发放员，1个清洁委员下分设5个清洁组长，语文、数学学科分设收作业本与发作业本组长，各8人……班干部的职务共计60个，有时连自己都记不得是谁负责时，学生们都能满口答上，对于自己的职务、职责，他们都烂熟于心。

Tan teacher said,Younger children have very strong desire,So in class set up all kinds of the class cadre position.Fine division of labor,Also let the children in the class and grade affairs on the processing of more convenient.For example a milk administrator set up under the eight milk issue member,A clean committee set up under five clean leader,Chinese/Set up the mathematics homework and hair exercise book group leader,All eight people……The position of the class cadre a total of 60,Sometimes even oneself all can't remember when is who is in charge,The students can readily to answer it,For his position/duties,They all by heart.

　　华中师范大学社会学家梅志罡教授认为，小学生为“当官”拉选票反映的是“官本位”思想从社会上蔓延到中小学，很多人没有从传统社会的价值观中走出来，以为当官就是“统治者”，可以管着其他人，并以当官为乐。这种观念若从小形成，非常可怕。它对于我们国家和社会的政治文化、价值追求、理想信念，都有不可忽视的负面影响。

Central China normal university sociologist MeiZhiGang professor thinks,Pupils for"officer"Ballot reflect"Ranking of"From the social thoughts on spread to middle and primary school,A lot of people do not have from traditional social values go out,Thought officer is"ruler",Can tube of the others,And with officer for joy.This kind of idea if formed from childhood,Very terrible.It for our country and society's political culture/Value pursuit/Ideal faith,There are the negative impact can not be ignored.

　　学生想要当官本无可厚非，这也是上进的一种表现。但学校、老师应当加强对学生当官理念上的引导，当官是为了给大家服务，锻炼自身能力。学校可细化班级管理职位，给更多的学生展示自我的机会，但绝非让学生“为当官而当官”，要把这种封建腐朽的思想从当代中小学生心中驱逐出去。

Students want to officer this understandable,This is a sign of progress.But the school/The teacher should strengthen the student officer in the idea the guide,Officer is to give service to everyone,Exercise their ability.But the school refining class management position,Give more students to show themselves opportunities,But not to let the students"For officer and officer",To put this kind of feudal decadent thoughts from contemporary primary and middle school students expelled in the heart.

　　班干部竞选中，家长参与学生“拉票”使得整个竞选变味，破坏了同学间公平竞争的原则，还会伤及同学间的情谊，这种腐败现象不值得提倡。家长应当给孩子一个公平、自由的环境，让他们真正去领悟、感受班级工作的意义，服务于他人，锻炼自身能力。

Class cadre campaign,Parents involved in their children"Soliciting votes"Make the whole campaign off-odor,Destroyed between students the principle of fair competition,Will also hurt the classmates and brotherhood between,The corruption is not worth advocate.Parents should give their children a fair/Free environment,Let them really to understand/Feel the meaning of the class and grade work,Serve others,Exercise their ability.