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美国高考阅读成绩降低 低收入家庭教育引关注--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-10-01

  SAT考试是由美国教育考试服务机构组织的“学术水平测验考试”,也是美国高中生进入美国大学的标准入学考试,可以说相当于美国的“高考”,是学生踏入大学的一个重要门槛。然而最新的一份报告显示,目前美国学生SAT的阅读考试成绩竟然下跌到40年来的最低水平。这种情况在少数族裔和低收入家庭学生中尤其严重。 SAT by the American education is testing service organization"Academic level test",Is American high school students to enter the United States university entrance examination standard,Can say that corresponds to the American"College entrance examination",Is the student of the university of step into an important threshold.But a new report shows,The United States currently has a student SAT reading test scores unexpectedly fell to the lowest level in 40 years.This kind of situation in minority and low-income students especially serious.

  目前美国学生SAT的阅读考试成绩下跌到40年来的最低水平。在各自占800分的阅读考试中,学生的平均分是496分,比1972年还低30多分。这种情况在少数族裔和低收入家庭学生中尤其严重。

The United States currently has a student SAT reading test scores dropped to the lowest level in 40 years.In their respective accounts for 800 points in the reading test,Students' average score is 496 points,More than 1972 years is still low 30 points.This kind of situation in minority and low-income students especially serious.

  一些专家表示,SAT阅读成绩的大幅度下降,与参加考试的学生人数剧增有关系。根据统计,今年有166万学生参加了SAT考试,是这项考试自1926年创立以来人数最多的一年,而参加考试的学生中,有四分之一来自低收入家庭,有的学生甚至需要豁免50美元的考试费用,有三分之一的考生表示他们的家长没有受过大学教育。专家认为家庭条件给许多贫困家庭的学生发展造成障碍,有的学生饿着肚子上课,有的学生没有上过幼儿园,缺乏基础拼写和阅读训练,他们平时没有条件参加足够的课外活动,或者没能得到家长合格的辅导,以至于很难在SAT阅读考试中获得好成绩。

Some experts say,SAT reading scores dropped substantially,And the number of students to take an examination of the relationship between the increase.According to statistics,This year, 166 students took the SAT test,Is the exam since its inception in 1926 by the largest number of a year,And to take an examination of students,A quarter from low-income families,Some students even need exemption from the examination cost $50,One-third of the students said that their parents had no college education.Experts say family condition for many students from poor families development cause disorder,Some students hungry belly class,Some students didn't go to the kindergarten,Lack of basic spelling and reading training,They usually do not have a condition to enough extracurricular activities,Or can't get parents qualified counselling,So that it is difficult to in SAT reading exam to get good grades.

  而家境不好的还有很多少数族裔学生,在今年参加考试的少数族裔学生中,除了亚裔之外,其它的少数族裔学生阅读水平比2006年都有显著下降,有57%的少数族裔学生没能达到进入大学的水平。

The family is poor and there are many minority students,In this year to take an examination of minority students,In addition to outside Asian,Other minority students reading level than in 2006 has dropped significantly,57% of the minority students failed to reach the level of the college.

  在这样的结果面前,SAT考试,甚至美国教育是否有“嫌贫爱富”的嫌疑立刻引发了人们的思考。杜克大学一名研究者表示,这一考试成绩是对布什政府时期出台的、已经实施10年时间的“一个学生也不落伍”计划缺陷的反应,美国没有采取足够措施来处理社会差距对学生学习质量的影响。(记者韩曙)

The results in this before,SAT exam,Even the United States education if there is"XianPinAiFu"The suspicion immediately sparked people's thinking.A researcher at duke university said,This is a test scores to the bush administration on the introduction of the period/Has been carried out 10 years time"A student is not behind The Times"Plan defect reaction,The United States not taken enough measures to deal with the gap to the influence on the quality of students' learning.(Reporter HanShu)


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