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究竟应该怎样教 简笔画是“天使”还是“魔鬼”--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-10-03
简笔画是 Strokes is
成人眼里的儿童画
Adult eyes nod
简笔画是成人为儿童学习绘画而创作的,成人往往以为这样一种简单写实的轮廓是适合儿童的心理的,以为它可爱,有童趣。实际上,那只是成人的错觉。不同年龄阶段的儿童有他们特殊的年龄心理特征和规律,在艺术表现和创造中有其特有的表现方式。例如四岁左右的儿童已经可以大胆的,独立地按照自己对周围世界的认识创造出有象征性的图画。例如"蝌蚪人",小孩子把圆圈当做头部,两只大眼睛占据了头的主要部分,用单线条表现手和脚,创造出了富有儿童本性的"蝌蚪人"。
Brief strokes is adult for children to study painting and creation,Adults tend to think that such a simple realistic profile is suitable for children's psychological,Thought it lovely,Have tong qu.In fact,It's just adult's illusion.Different age children have their special age mental characteristics and laws,In art performance and creation has its unique expression.For example at four years of age, children can be bold,Independently according to his understanding of the world around them to create a symbolic picture.For example"Tadpole people",The child circle as the head,Two big eyes occupied the main part of the head,Article used with single line performance hands and feet,Create a rich nature of children"Tadpole people".
简笔画是“天使”还是“魔鬼” Strokes is"angel"or"The devil"
简笔画扼杀孩子的艺术天赋 Brief strokes kill children's art talent
黄进认为,模仿一种固定的表达方式会扼杀孩子的创造性,这会严重阻碍他们艺术感受和才能的发展。艺术之所以不同于大生产流水线上的产品,就在于它是独特的,有创造性的。给了孩子一个标准,并要求他摹仿,会限制他关于事物的想象。很多幼儿园的教师把学前儿童的美术教育等同于技艺教育,认为教会孩子画出一张美丽的图画就完成了任务。简笔画简单易学又容易出"成绩",自然会受到欢迎。
HuangJin think,Imitate a fixed expression will kill the child's creativity,This will seriously hinder their feelings and the development of art can be.Art is different from the production line of products,Is that it is unique,creative.To give the child a standard,And ask him to copy,Will limit his things about imagination.A lot of kindergarten teacher put the preschool children's art education is equal to skill education,Think to teach children to draw a beautiful picture will finish the task.Strokes of easy to operate and easy to out"result",Nature will be welcome.
美国一学者曾经做过这方面的试验很能说明问题,同样是对于小鸟的表现,学过简笔画后,孩子就只会用几个规范的几何图形"画"小鸟了,而以前,他们却能用多种方法来表现,即便充满稚气,却体现了创造的活力。遗憾的是不少家长在孩子两三岁的时候就手把手地教孩子简笔画了,小孩子还没上幼儿园就在绘画上很"成熟"了。
An American scholars have done the test can be very well illustrated problem,The same is for the performance of the bird,Learned after strokes,Children will only use a few standard geometry"painting"birds,And before,But they can use various methods to demonstrate,Even if full of juveniles,But embodies the creation vigor.It is a pity that many parents on a child is two or three years old is used to hold your hands and teach children the strokes,Children haven't kindergarten in painting very"mature"the.
究竟应该怎样教 What should be how to teach
不少家长认为,不教给孩子绘画的方法,孩子就画不出来。这个观点本来无可厚非,因为艺术同样是要教的,但关键在于理解这个"教"字,如果把教理解为要提供一个范本给孩子,让他照着画,那就不合适了。想让孩子能够好好地"画出点东西来",更重要的是引导他们观察生活,体验生活中各种线条,色彩的丰富变化,并引起声音,触觉,嗅觉的联想,从最稚嫩的表达开始,就鼓励他们探索和创造,而不是急于画出一幅"好作品"出来,更不要以成人那种客观,科学的思维方式来贬损孩子充满天真的,"不合理的",梦幻式的表现方式。
Many parents think,Don't teach your child the method of painting,The child was drawing a blank.This view was understandable,Because art is also want to teach,But the key is to understand this"teach"word,If the teaching understanding in order to provide a template to children,Let him according to the picture,That is inappropriate.Want to let the child can well"Draw something to",More important is to guide them to look at life,Experience life all sorts of line,Colour rich change,And cause a voice,touch,Olfactory association,From the most puerile expression begin,Encourage them to explore and create,Not anxious to draw a picture"Good work"out,And don't take adult that objective,Scientific mode of thinking to derogate children are full of innocent,"unreasonable",Dream type ways.
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