（上海）市计划生育科学研究所近日发布《中国青少年性与生殖健康状况监测》项目结果，称应尽早开展内容切实符合儿童和青少年实际的性与生殖健康教育，关注男女儿童和青少年性别特征、角色规范等方面的多样化和差异性。

(Shanghai)Municipal family planning science institute released recently[China youth sex and reproductive health condition monitoring]Project results,Says should be started as soon as possible content and conform to the children and adolescents actual sexual and reproductive health education,Pay attention to men and women sex characteristics of children and adolescents/Role norm of diversification and differences.

　　项目的调查对象包括初中生、高中生、大学生和社会青年等，以及6至11岁的小学生，共计近6500人，规模与涉及年龄段在全国性的调查中尚属首次。调查中还专门纳入了社会性别多元和性早熟话题。

The project of the respondents including junior high school student/High school students/College students and social youth, etc,And 6 to 11 years of primary school children,A total of nearly 6500 people,Scale and involves age in the national survey is the first of its kind.Survey also specialized in the social gender pluralism and precocious puberty topic.

1/5被访青少年认可“一夜情” 1/5 respondents were teenagers recognized"One night stand"

　　调查显示，小学生中，半数以上的9至11岁小学生已出现青春期的身体变化，10%的9至11岁女孩已来月经，3%的9至11岁男孩已有遗精，标志着他们性生理发育成熟。然而，他们中仅30%知道月经和遗精是怎么回事。在12至24岁青少年样本中，半数以上的青少年认可恋人间的婚前性行为，约1/5的青少年认可“一夜情”。分别有16%的大学生和35%的社会青年在婚前与异性发生过性行为。在婚前与异性发生过性行为的大学生和社会青年中，分别有13%和48%的对象报告曾经怀孕过(女性)或使他人怀孕过(男性)。研究特别关注了“同性恋”：分别有5%和8%的大学生和社会青年与同性有过爱抚行为，1.7%的大学生和5.1%的社会青年与同性发生过性行为。

Investigation shows that,In primary school students,Over half of the 9 to 11 years old students appeared adolescent physical changes,10% of 9 to 11 years old girl has come to menstruation,3% of 9 to 11 years old boy for emission,Mark their physiological mature.however,Only 30% of them know menstruation and spermatorrhea how be to return a responsibility.In the 12 to 24 teenagers samples,More than half of adolescents recognition between lovers premarital sex,About 1/5 of the teenagers recognized"One night stand".There were 16% of college students and 35% of social youth in the opposite sex before marriage and had sex.In the opposite sex before marriage and had sexual behavior of college students and the society in the youth,There were respectively 13% and 48% of object report once pregnant(women)Or make others pregnant(men).Research the special attention"gay":There were respectively 5% and 8% of college students and social young and gay had caress behavior,1.7% of college students and 5.1% of social young and gay had sex.

部分男性青少年性格女性化 Part of the male adolescents feminine character

　　研究还发现，小学生持较刻板的、二元分化的性别观念。男孩、女孩最喜欢的玩具或游戏都具有明显的传统的性别角色色彩，大多数小学生认可传统的“男主外、女主内”的性别分工，半数的12至24岁青少年认可传统的社会性别角色观念，如“女孩最大的幸福是找个好丈夫”。

The study also found that,Primary school students hold a stark/Binary differentiation gender concept.The boy/Girl's favorite toy or game has obvious traditional gender role color,Most students recognized the traditional"Male master/NvZhu inside"Gender division of labor,Half of the 12 to 24 teenagers recognized the traditional gender role concept,if"The girl the biggest happiness is to find a good husband".

　　同时，本研究通过对青少年性别角色特征的测量发现，青少年在性格特征上双性化(兼具男性和女性气质)、未分化(男性气质和女性气质均不明显)和单性化(典型的男性化和女性化)三足鼎立，各占约1/3。值得注意的是，典型男性化的比例远低于典型女性化的比例，在男性青少年中亦如此，并随着年龄的增长典型女性化的比例逐渐上升。

At the same time,This research through the adolescent sex role characteristics measurement found,Teenagers in character in double sex change(Both male and female temperament)/undifferentiated(Masculinity and femininity are not obvious)And single gender(Typical of the masculine and feminine)of,Each accounts for about a third.It is important to note that,Typical butch proportion is far lower than the proportion of typical feminine,In the male adolescents, also so,And as the growth of the age typical feminine proportion rising gradually.

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