单独看一个大学的师资总数或在校本科生人数是没有意义的，国内外多家权威的大学排名机构均将专任教师与在校本科生比例作为考核大学名次的核心指标之一。

Separate see a university teachers or total number of undergraduates is meaningless,The domestic and foreign many authoritative university rankings institutions are to be full-time teachers and undergraduates proportion as assessment in the university is one of the core index.

　　近日，上大学网发布《中国985工程大学2012级本科新生师资力量排行榜》和《中国211工程大学2012级本科新生师资力量排行榜》，两份榜单收集了全国39所985工程大学和115所211工程大学官方网站上公布的最新统计数据，将每所大学现有的专任教师总人数、本科专业总个数和2012年本科生招生总人数逐一核算，获得“每个本科专业专任教师和新生人数的平均比重”这项重要的排名依据。

recently,The university network release[China's 985 engineering university undergraduate level 2012 new teachers list]and[China's 211 engineering university undergraduate level 2012 new teachers list],Two copies of the list collected by the national and 985 engineering universities and 115 211 engineering university official website announced the latest statistical data,Will each university existing total number of full-time teachers/Undergraduate total number and 2012 undergraduate students by the total number of accounting,get"Each undergraduate professional full-time teachers and new number of average proportion"The important basis for ranking.

　　北大本科专任教师人数超过新生人数

Peking University undergraduate course full-time teachers more than the number of newborn

　　排行榜数据显示，每个本科专业中的专任教师和2012级本科新生的平均比重最高的前7所大学分别是：北京大学、清华大学、中山大学、复旦大学、北京师范大学、同济大学和上海交通大学。

List data display,Each of the undergraduate professional full-time teachers and level 2012 undergraduate new asg the top seven university are respectively:Beijing university/Tsinghua university/Sun yat-sen university/Fudan university/Beijing normal university/Tongji university and Shanghai jiaotong university.

　　在“每个本科专业专任教师和新生的平均比重”这组数据中，只有北京大学的比重值超过了1，为1.27，表示北大在每个本科专业中平均配备的专任教师人数超过了每个本科专业招收的新生人数，说明北大的师资力量最为雄厚。清华大学紧跟其后，为0.98。这项数据可以理解为，在北大每100名本科新生可以平均分享到本校127位专任教师，清华本科新生则可分享到98位。

in"Each undergraduate professional full-time teachers and the new average proportion"This group of data,Only the proportion of Beijing university value more than 1,1.27,Said north in each undergraduate professional in the average equipped with full-time teachers more than each undergraduate professional the number of new recruits,Description of the most abundant of Peking University teachers.Followed by tsinghua university,0.98.The data can be understood as,Every 100 undergraduate course at Peking University freshmen can share and share alike to the 127 full-time teachers,Tsinghua university undergraduate course is new share to 98.

　　而排位最后的4所大学，2012年本科招生规模都在6500人以上，但其专任教师人数均低于2000人。

And qualifying last four universities,2012 undergraduate enrollment scale are in more than 6500 people,But the number of full-time teachers are less than 2000 people.

　　榜单同时显示，在39所985工程大学中，“专业教师与新生的平均比重”的平均值为0.56，即每100名本科新生可以平均分享到本校56位专任教师；而在211工程大学中，这一组数据的平均值则为0.42，即每100名本科新生可以平均分享到本校42位专任教师。

List shows at the same time,In 39 985 engineering university,"Professional teachers and the new average proportion"The average of 0.56,Per 100 undergraduate freshmen can share and share alike to the school 56 a full-time teachers;In 211 the university of engineering,This group of data of mean value is 0.42,Per 100 undergraduate freshmen can share and share alike to the 42 full-time teachers.

　　211大学每个本科专业平均配备不到28名教师

211 university each undergraduate professional equipped with an average of less than 28 teachers

　　榜单统计表明，211工程大学专任教师总人数为212833人(不含军事院校)，占全国普通高等学校专任教师总人数(139.27万人)的15.28%；占全国本科院校专任教师总人数的(935493人)的22.75%。

List statistics show that,Engineering university 211 full-time teachers, there are 212833 people(Excluding military colleges and universities),Accounts for the ordinary higher school full-time teachers total number(1.3927 million people)The 15.28%;Accounts for the universities and colleges of undergraduate course of the total number of full-time teachers(935493 people)The 22.75%.

　　在115所211工程大学里，目前专任教师人数最多为吉林大学，多达6540位。其次为中山大学，有专任教师6384人。其余大部分都在1000至5000人不等的；同时，专业性较强的非综合型大学的专任教师都在1000人以下，如中国政法大学只有893位专任教师。

In 115 211 engineering college,At present the number of full-time teachers for a maximum of jilin university,As many as 6540.Followed by sun yat-sen university,Have 6384 people full-time teachers.Most of the rest of the is in 1000 to 5000 unequal;At the same time,Professional strong non comprehensive university in 1000 people full-time teachers are the following,Such as China university of politics and law only 893 full-time teachers.

　　从每个本科专业对应的专任教师人数来看，中山大学最高，该校每个本科专业平均配备55位专业教师。而从全部211工程大学来看，这项平均值只有27.73人。

From each undergraduate professional corresponding to the number of full-time teachers,Sun yat-sen university highest,The school each undergraduate professional average equipped with 55 professional teachers.And from all 211 engineering university to see,The average only 27.73 people.

　　值得一提的是，每个专业的平均新生人数最高的为北京体育大学，平均一个本科专业招收了近177人。其次为西南财经大学、北京中医药大学、中国药科大学、海南大学等。最少的当属北京外国语大学和中央音乐学院，每个本科专业平均只招收了19名新生。从全体平均数70人来看，少于这个数的高校在榜单中只有63家。

Be worth what carry is,The average number of every major new highest for Beijing sports university,Average a college major recruit nearly 177 people.Followed by the southwest university of finance and economics/Beijing university of Chinese medicine/China pharmaceutical university/Hainan university, etc.At least, when is the Beijing foreign studies university and the central music college,Each undergraduate professional average only recruits the 19 new.From all the average 70 people to see,Less than the number of university in the list of only 63 home.

　　100名考生中平均只有五六人能上211大学

Of 100 candidates in an average of only five or six people can 211 university

　　2012年本科招生人数上，位居第一位的依然是专任教师人数最多的吉林大学，今年共招收10270名本科新生；令人吃惊的是，吉林大学官网“开学典礼”

2012 undergraduate enrollment number,In the first full-time teachers is still the largest number of jilin university,This year recruited 10270 undergraduate freshman;Amazingly,Jilin university's official website"Opening ceremony"