搜狐教育讯 Sohu education -2013年度中央机关公务员招考2013国家公务员考试公共科目考试大纲已经发布，详见下文：

2013 the central authority civil servant recruitment 2013 the national civil servant exam public course exam outline have been issued,See below:

　　为便于报考者充分了解中央机关及其直属机构2013年度考试录用公务员公共科目笔试，特制定本大纲。

For convenience of the candidate fully understand the central authorities and the agencies affiliated with the 2013 annual examinations civil servants public course written examination,Outline formulated.

　　

一、公共科目笔试内容 a/Public course written examination content

　　中央机关及其直属机构2013年度考试录用公务员公共科目笔试分为行政职业能力测验和申论两科，全部采用闭卷考试的方式。

The central organs and institutions directly under the 2013 annual examinations civil servants public course written examination is divided into administrative aptitude test and write an essay on two families,All adopt the comparative test way.

　　行政职业能力测验为客观性试题，考试时限120分钟，满分100分。

Administrative aptitude test for objectivity question,Exam time 120 minutes,Full score 100 points.

　　申论为主观性试题，考试时限150分钟，满分100分。

Explain theory for subjective questions,Exam time 150 minutes,Full score 100 points.

　　

二、作答要求 two/Answer requirements

　　(一)行政职业能力测验

(a)Administrative aptitude test

　　报考者务必携带的考试文具包括黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔、2B铅笔和橡皮。报考者必须用2B铅笔在指定位置上填涂准考证号，并在答题卡上作答。在试题本或其他位置作答一律无效。

The candidate must carry exam stationery including black writing pen or sign pen/2 b pencils and rubber.The candidate must use 2 b pencils in the designated position full filling admission ticket number,And in answer to the answer sheet.In the question of this or other position answer will be invalid.

　　(二)申论

(two)Explain theory

　　报考者务必携带的考试文具包括黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔、2B铅笔和橡皮。报考者必须用2B铅笔在指定位置上填涂准考证号，用钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定位置上作答。在非指定位置作答或用铅笔作答一律无效。

The candidate must carry exam stationery including black writing pen or sign pen/2 b pencils and rubber.The candidate must use 2 b pencils in the designated position full filling admission ticket number,With a pen or sign pen in the answer sheet on answer at the specified position.In the designated position answer with a pencil or answer will be invalid.

　　

三、行政职业能力测验介绍 three/Administrative aptitude test is introduced

　　(一)测试内容

(a)Test content

　　行政职业能力测验主要测查与公务员职业密切相关的、适合通过客观化纸笔测验方式进行考查的基本素质和能力要素，包括言语理解与表达、数量关系、判断推理、资料分析和常识判断等部分。

Administrative aptitude test main examination and civil servants career closely related/For through the objectification paper and pencil test way carries on the examination of the basic quality and ability elements,Including verbal comprehension and expression/Quantitative relation/Judgment reasoning/Data analysis and common sense of judgment, etc.

　　言语理解与表达主要测查报考者运用语言文字进行思考和交流、迅速准确地理解和把握文字材料内涵的能力，包括根据材料查找主要信息及重要细节；正确理解阅读材料中指定词语、语句的含义；概括归纳阅读材料的中心、主旨；判断新组成的语句与阅读材料原意是否一致；根据上下文内容合理推断阅读材料中的隐含信息；判断作者的态度、意图、倾向、目的；准确、得体地遣词用字等。常见的题型有：阅读理解、逻辑填空、语句表达等。

Verbal comprehension and expression main examination the candidate use language thinking and communication/Quickly and accurately understand and grasp the connotation of the writing material ability,According to the material including search main information and important details;The correct understanding of the reading materials specified in the words/Statement meaning;In the center of the inductive reading material/gist;The new judgment of statement and reading material original intention is consistent;According to the context content reasonable inference reading material of the implicit information;Judge the author's attitude/intention/tendency/objective;accurate/correctly and words, etc.common questions have:Reading comprehension/Logic and fill in the blanks/Expressions, etc.

　　数量关系主要测查报考者理解、把握事物间量化关系和解决数量关系问题的能力，主要涉及数据关系的分析、推理、判断、运算等。常见的题型有：数字推理、数学运算等。

Quantitative relation main examination the candidate understanding/Grasping things quantitative relationship between quantity and solve the problem of the relationship between ability,Mainly involves the relationship between data analysis/reasoning/judgment/Operation, etc.common questions have:Numerical reasoning/Mathematical operation, etc.

　　判断推理主要测查报考者对各种事物关系的分析推理能力，涉及对图形、语词概念、事物关系和文字材料的理解、比较、组合、演绎和归纳等。常见的题型有：图形推理、定义判断、类比推理、逻辑判断等。

Judgment reasoning main examination the candidate to all sorts of things analysis of the relationship between reasoning ability,concerns the graphics/Words concept/Things relations and the understanding of the writing material/comparison/combination/Deductive and inductive, etc.common questions have:Graphics reasoning/Definition judgment/Analogical reasoning/Logic, etc.

　　资料分析主要测查报考者对各种形式的文字、图表等资料的综合理解与分析加工能力，这部分内容通常由统计性的图表、数字及文字材料构成。

Data analysis the main examination the candidate to various forms of text/chart data comprehensive understanding and analysis processing ability,This part of contents usually by statistical charts/Digital and writing material composition.

　　常识判断主要测查报考者应知应会的基本知识以及运用这些知识分析判断的基本能力，重点测查对国情社情的了解程度、综合管理基本素质等，涉及政治、经济、法律、历史、文化、地理、环境、自然、科技等方面。

common sense judgment main examination the candidate should know the basic knowledge and should use the knowledge the analysis judgment of the basic ability,Key examination to national conditions of society and understanding degree/comprehensive management basic quality, etc,Involved in political/economic/law/history/culture/geographic/environment/natural/Science and technology, etc.

　　(二)题型介绍

(two)Topic introduces

　　行政职业能力测验涉及多种题目类型，试题将根据考试目的、报考群体情况，在题型、数量、难度等方面进行组合。以下是部分常用题型介绍。

Administrative aptitude test involves a variety of topic type,Questions will according to test purpose/Enter oneself for an examination group situation,In the topic/quantity/Difficulty combination and so on.Here are some common questions is introduced.

　　1.言语理解与表达

1. Verbal comprehension and expression

　　每道题给出一段语言文字，要求报考者根据对这段文字的理解或运用一定的语言文字知识，选出最符合要求的答案。

Every problem for a given language,Request the candidate according to this passage understanding or the use of certain language knowledge,choose the most to meet the requirements of the answer.

　　例题1：在古代，每遇战乱，手艺人都会成为战争双方争夺的对象，这是因为手艺人掌握着传统社会中最重要的技术，他们代表着当时最先进的社会生产力。如今，尽管现代科学技术取代了手工技能，成为当今时代最强大的生产力，但传统工艺完全可以借助现代科技而提升，继续服务于大众。

Example 1:In ancient times,In every war,craftsmen will become the object of war for both sides,This is because craftsmen holds in the traditional society of the most important technology,They represent the most advanced at that time the social productive forces.now,Although modern science and technology to replace the manual skills,Become the modern age the most powerful productivity,But the traditional process with modern science and technology can ascend,continue to service mass.

　　这段文字意在说明：

This text aims to explain:

　　A。与现代科技联姻是传统工艺发展的有效途径

A.And the modern science and technology alliance is the traditional process the effective approaches to the development

　　B。任何时代，社会发展的第一要素是社会生产力

B.Any time,The social development of the first element is the social productive forces

　　C。现代科技的进步对传统手工艺产生的深远影响

c.The progress of modern science and technology to the traditional handicraft produce far-reaching influence

　　D。现代科技可以解决制约着生产的传统工艺难题

D.Modern technology can solve restricts the production of the traditional process problems

　　(答案：A。从文中最后一句中，“传统工艺”借助“现代科技”得到“提升”，可以看出，与现代科技联姻可以使传统工艺得到发展。因此，A选项符合题意。)

(The answer:A.From the passage in the last sentence,"The traditional process"With the aid of"Modern science and technology"get"ascension",can see,And the modern science and technology alliances can make the traditional process for development.therefore,A options with cet4.)

　　例题2：说话不仅是一种生理功能，更是一种能力。会说话的人，纵然 ，滔滔不绝，听者也不以为苦；纵然 ，一字千金，也能绕梁三日。成功人士大多是成功的说话者，毫不夸张地说，其成功至少有一半是用舌头 的。

Example 2:Talking is not only a kind of physiological function,Is a kind of ability.Will speak,never ,blatter,The listener also don't think bitter;never ,valueless,can also shows three days.Successful people are mostly successful speakers,Is no exaggeration to say,At least half the success with the tongue.

　　依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：

In turn, fill in the stroke cross part is the most appropriate one is:

　　A。能言善辩 讷口少言 实现

A.Eloquent tight lipped realize

　　B。绘声绘色 不露声色 完成

B.Vivid to profess finish

　　C。口若悬河 片言只语 创造

c.Eloquent just a few words to create

　　D。侃侃而谈 缄口不言 获取

D.Not to say for speaking words

　　(答案：C。从上下文的意思，及词语本身的含义，可知选项C更为贴切。)

(The answer:c.The meaning from the context,And the meaning of the word itself,That option c more appropriate.)

　　2.数量关系

2. Quantitative relation

　　第一种题型：数字推理。每道题给出一个数列，但其中缺少一项，要求报考者仔细观察这个数列各数字之间的关系，找出其中的排列规律，然后从四个供选择的答案中选出最合适、最合理的一个来填补空缺项，使之符合原数列的排列规律。

The first topic:Numerical reasoning.Every problem is given a sequence,But the lack of a,The candidate requirements carefully observe the sequence of the relationship between the Numbers,Find the array rule,Then from four alternative answers choose the most appropriate/The most reasonable one to fill a vacancy,To conform to the original sequence arrangement rule.

　　例题：1 2 4 8 16 ( )

examples:1 2 4 and 16 ( )

　　A.16 B.24 C.32 D.36

A. and b. 24 c. 32 D. 36

　　(答案：C。原数列是一个等比数列，后一项是前一项的2倍，故正确答案为C。)

(The answer:c.The original sequence is a geometric sequence,After a is a former a 2 times,So the right answer as c.)

　　第二种题型：数学运算。每道题给出一个算术式子或者表达数量关系的一段文字，要求报考者熟练运用加、减、乘、除等基本运算法则，并利用其他基本数学知识，准确迅速地计算或推出结果。

The second topic:Mathematical operation.Every problem is given a arithmetic formula or express quantitative relation of a text,Request the candidate skillfully use add/minus/by/In addition to basic algorithms,And the other basic mathematics knowledge,Accurate quickly calculation or launched the results.

　　例题：某地劳动部门租用甲、乙两个教室开展农村实用人才培训。两教室均有5排座位，甲教室每排可坐10人，乙教室每排可坐9人。两教室当月共举办该培训27次，每次培训均座无虚席，当月共培训1290人次。

examples:Place the labor department leased armour/B two classrooms in rural practical talent training.Two classrooms are five rows of seats,Armor each row of the classroom can sit ten people,B each row of the classroom can sit 9 people.The two classroom held the training 27 times,Every time training are full of people,The trained 1290 person-time.

　　问甲教室当月共举办了多少次这项培训？

Ask a classroom that month has organized many times the training?

　　A.8 B.10

A. 8 B. 10

　　C.12 D.15

c. 12 D. 15

　　(答案：D。根据题意可知，甲教室每次培训可坐50人，而乙教室每次培训可坐45人。由此可计算出甲教室举办的培训次数为15次。)

(The answer:D.According to that cet4,Every time a classroom training can sit 50 people,And second classroom every time training can sit 45 people.Which can be used to calculate the number of training a held for 15 times.)

　　3.判断推理

3. Judgment reasoning

　　第一种题型：图形推理。每道题给出一套或两套图形，要求报考者通过观察分析找出图形排列的规律，选出符合规律的一项。

The first topic:Graphics reasoning.Every problem is given a set of or two sets of graphics,Request the candidate through the observation analysis to find out the law of graphic arrangement,choose a according to laws.

　　例题：

examples:

 　　(答案：B。黑点在正方形中顺时针移动。在第5个图形中，应该正好移动到左上角。)

 (The answer:B.Black spots in the square in clockwise movement.In the fifth in the graph,Should just move to the top left corner.)

　　第二种题型：定义判断。每道题先给出一个概念的定义，然后分别列出四种情况，要求报考者严格依据定义选出一个最符合或最不符合该定义的答案。

The second topic:Definition judgment.Every problem is first given a definition of the concept,Then four cases were listed,According to the definition for the candidate strictly choose a most meet or incompliance with the definition of the answer.

　　例题：职业枯竭是指人们在自己长期从事的工作重压之下，产生身心能量被工作耗尽的感觉。

examples:Vocational exhaustion refers to people in their long engaged in work under pressure,Produce physical and mental energy is work exhausted feeling.

　　根据上述定义，下列属于职业枯竭状态的是：

According to the above definition,The following belongs to the state of the vocational exhaustion is:

　　A。老周不能胜任自己现有的工作，每天都会忙得焦头烂额

A.Lao zhou is not competent for his current job,Every day busy scorched

　　B。刚参加工作的小李觉得这份工作太累，产生了跳槽的念头

B.Just working xiao li think this job is too tired,The idea of produced job-hopping

　　C。刘经理每天工作繁忙，缺乏充足的休息，情绪也越来越糟糕

c.Eva airways had scheduled another round-trip charter job is busy every day,Lack of adequate rest,Emotions are also more and more bad

　　D。在从事过许多不同的职业之后，老王觉得所有工作都

D.Engaged in many different professional later,Lao wang think all work is

　　索然无味

dull

　　(答案：C。根据题干所给定义，正确答案为C。)

(The answer:c.According to the topic given dry definition,The correct answer for c.)

　　第三种题型：类比推理。给出一组相关的词，要求通过观察分析，在备选答案中找出一组与之在逻辑关系上最为贴近或相似的词。

The third kind of questions:Analogical reasoning.Given a set of related words,Requirements through the observation analysis,The answer in optional find a group with the logical relation in the most close to or similar words.

　　例题： 螺丝：螺帽

examples: screw:nut

　　A。水杯：暖瓶 B。线：纽扣

A.cup:Thermos bottle B.line:button

　　C。插座：插头 D。筷：碗

c.socket:Plug D.chopsticks:bowl

　　(答案：C。螺丝和螺帽是一组必须配套使用的东西，选项C中插头与插座的关系与螺丝与螺帽的关系一样。)

(The answer:c.Screw and nut is a set of must be supporting the use of the thing,Option c in the relationship between plug and receptacle with screw and nut the same relationship.)

　　第四种题型：逻辑判断。每道题给出一段陈述，这段陈述被假设是正确的，不容置疑的。要求报考者根据这段陈述，运用一定的逻辑推论，选择一个最恰当的答案。

The fourth kind of questions:logic.Every problem is given a statement,This period of statement is hypothesis is correct,indubitable.According to the candidate for this period of statements,The use of certain logic inference,choose one of the most appropriate answer.

　　例题：在一次考古发掘中，考古人员在一座唐代古墓中发现多片先秦时期的夔(音kuí)文陶片。对此，专家解释说，由于雨水冲刷等原因，这些先秦时期的陶片后来被冲至唐代的墓穴中。

examples:In a time of archaeological excavations,The archeologists in a tang dynasty tomb found more pieces of the pre-qin period of real talent(Sound kui)Wen Brennan.this,The expert explained,Because of such reasons as the rains washed out,The pre-qin period Brennan later was rushed to the tang dynasty graves.

　　以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述专家的观点？

Which of the following if it's true,Most can question the above expert's point of view?

　　A。在这座唐代古墓中还发现多件西汉时期的文物

A.In the tang dynasty tomb also found that piece of the western han dynasty period of cultural relics

　　B。这座唐代古墓保存完好，没有漏水、毁塌迹象

B.The tang dynasty tomb intact,No leakage from the/collapse destroyed signs

　　C。并非只有先秦时期才使用夔文，唐代文人以书写夔文为能事

c.Not only the pre-qin period before the use of real talent,The tang dynasty scholar with writing real talent article as can

　　D。唐代的墓葬风俗是将墓主生前喜爱的物品随同墓主一同下葬

D.The tang dynasty burial custom is will MuZhu was favorite items with MuZhu buried together

　　(答案：B。该选项中“古墓保存完好，没有漏水、毁塌迹象”从根本上排除了“雨水冲刷”的可能性，最能质疑专家的观点。)

(The answer:B.This option"Well-preserved tomb,No leakage from the/collapse destroyed signs"Fundamentally ruled out"The rains washed out"The possibility of,Most can questioned experts point of view.)

　　4.资料分析

(4) data analysis

　　针对一段资料一般有1～5个问题，报考者需要根据资料所提供的信息进行分析、比较、推测和计算，从四个备选答案中选出符合题意的答案。

For a period of material usually have 1 ~ 5 a question,The candidate needs according to the data provided by the information to carry on the analysis/comparison/Speculation and calculation,The answer from four optional choose accord with cet4 answer.

　　例题：根据以下资料回答问题：

examples:According to the following information to answer questions:

　　表 2010年三大经济圈产业结构及增长速度(%)

List 2010 three major economic circle industrial structure and growth rate(%)

　　三大经济圈中，2010年三次产业增长速度均超过全国平均水平的有几个？

The three main,In 2010 the growth rate of the three industries are more than the national average level of a few?

　　A.0 B.1

A. 0 b. 1

　　C.2 D.3

c. 2 D. 3

　　(答案：B。通过比较表格提供的数字，可以看出，三次产业增长速度均超过全国平均水平的只有珠三角，故正确答案为B。)

(The answer:B.Through the comparative form figures,can see,Three industry growth rate exceeded the national average is the pearl river delta,So the right answer as B.)

　　5.常识判断

5. common sense judgment

　　常识判断主要测查报考者对有关国情社情的了解程度、综合管理的基本素质等，涉及政治、经济、法律、历史、文化、地理、环境、自然、科技等方面的基本知识及其运用，要求报考者通过分析、判断和推理，选出最符合要求的一项。

common sense judgment main examination the candidate to the related situation of society and understanding degree/comprehensive management of the basic quality, etc,Involved in political/economic/law/history/culture/geographic/environment/natural/The basic knowledge of science and technology and its application,Through the analysis for the candidate/Judgment and reasoning,choose the most to meet the requirements of a.

　　例题：匾额是中国古建筑的重要组成部分，显示建筑物的性质。下列匾额与建筑物对应正确的一组是：

examples:Plaque is an important part of ancient chinese architecture,Show the nature of the building.The following plaque and building corresponding correct a group of is:

　　A。明镜高悬——贡院

A.Bonny portmore - GongYuan

　　B。万世师表——关帝庙

B.The teacher for all ages - guandi temple

　　C。还我河山——武侯祠

c.Soldiers - WuHouci

　　D。正大光明——乾清宫

D.Zhengda light - the palace of heavenly purity

　　(答案：D。关于匾额的具体内容可能很多人都没有系统的知识，但是仔细考察四个选项，你可以依据有关历史常识，判断出A、B、C三个选项的对应关系都不准确，只有D选项中的匾额与建筑物能够对应，故正确答案为D。)

(The answer:D.About the specific contents of the board may be a lot of people are no system of knowledge,But careful consideration of four options,You may, according to relevant historical sense,Tell A/B/c three options corresponding relation is not accurate,Only D option of plaque and building can correspondence,So the right answer as D.)

　　

四、申论介绍 four/Explain theory is introduced

　　申论是测查从事机关工作应当具备的基本能力的考试科目。申论试卷由注意事项、给定资料和作答要求三部分组成。申论考试按照省级以上(含副省级)综合管理类、市(地)以下综合管理类和行政执法类职位的不同要求，设置两类试卷。

Explain theory is examination is engaged in the organ shall have the basic capabilities of exams.Write an essay on paper the matters needing attention/A given material and answer requirements of three parts.Write an essay on the exam at or above the provincial level in accordance with the(contain deputy provincial)comprehensive management class/city(to)The following comprehensive management class and administrative law enforcement class position different requirements,Set up two kinds of papers.

　　省级以上(含副省级)综合管理类职位申论考试主要测查报考者的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力、文字表达能力。

At or above the provincial level(contain deputy provincial)comprehensive management positions essay test main examination the candidate's reading comprehension ability/comprehensive analysis ability/Put forward and problem solving skills/Written expression ability.

　　阅读理解能力——要求全面把握给定资料的内容，准确理解给定资料的含义，准确提炼事实所包含的观点，并揭示所反映的本质问题。

Reading comprehension ability - request fully understand the content of the given data,Accurately understanding the meaning of the given data,Accurate refining facts contained point of view,And reveals the essence of reflects problems.

　　综合分析能力——要求对给定资料的全部或部分的内容、观点或问题进行分析和归纳，多角度地思考资料内容，作出合理的推断或评价。

comprehensive analysis ability - requirements for a given material of all or part of the content/View or problem was summarized and analyzed,Multi-angle thinking material content,To make reasonable inference and evaluation.

　　提出和解决问题能力——要求借助自身的实践经验或生活体验，在对给定资料理解分析的基础上，发现和界定问题，作出评估或权衡，提出解决问题的方案或措施。

Put forward and problem solving skills - requirements with the aid of its own practical experience and life experience,In the given data based on the analysis of the understanding,Find and defining the problem,Evaluate or weigh,Puts forward solutions or measures.

　　文字表达能力——要求熟练使用指定的语种，运用说明、陈述、议论等方式，准确规范、简明畅达地表述思想观点。

Writing ability of expression - requirements proficiency in the use of designated language,Use that/statement/Discussion, etc,Accurate standard/concise fluent to express ideas.

　　市(地)以下综合管理类和行政执法类职位申论考试主要测查报考者的阅读理解能力、贯彻执行能力、解决问题能力和文字表达能力。

city(to)The following comprehensive management class and administrative law enforcement class position essay test main examination the candidate's reading comprehension ability/Implement ability/Problem solving ability and writing ability.

　　阅读理解能力——要求能够理解给定资料的主要内容，把握给定资料各部分之间的关系，对给定资料所涉及的观点、事实作出恰当的解释。

Reading comprehension ability, want to be able to understand the main content of the given data,Grasp a given material of the relationships between the parts,For a given material involved in point of view/The fact properly explained.

　　贯彻执行能力——要求能够准确理解工作目标和组织意图，遵循依法行政的原则，根据客观实际情况，及时有效地完成任务。

Implement ability, want to be able to accurately understand the work target and organizational intention,Follow the principle of administration according to law,Objective according to the actual situation,Finish the task in a timely and effective manner.

　　解决问题能力——要求运用自身已有的知识经验，对具体问题作出正确的分析判断，提出切实可行的措施或办法。

Problem solving skills - requirements using their existing knowledge and experience,For specific problems make the right the analysis judgment,Puts forward feasible measures or way.

　　文字表达能力——要求熟练使用指定的语种，对事件、观点进行准确合理的说明、陈述或阐释。

Writing ability of expression - requirements proficiency in the use of designated language,The incident/Accurate view reasonable explanation/Statement or interpretation.