我国山东籍作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖 Shandong province in China by writer, mo yan won the Nobel Prize for literature? ?? ?[相关]山东籍作家莫言成诺贝尔.. |  作家莫言获诺贝尔文学奖.. [related] shandong by the writer MoYanCheng Nobel.. |  Writer, mo yan won the Nobel Prize for literature..

　　中国作家莫言获2012诺贝尔文学奖

Chinese writer, mo yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature

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　　北京时间10月11日19点，瑞典文学院诺贝尔奖评审委员会宣布， 中国作家莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖。

Beijing time on October 11 19 points,Sweden college of liberal arts the Nobel Prize committee announced, Chinese writer, mo yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature.

　　中国籍作家在与诺贝尔文学奖108次擦肩而过之后，莫言终于摘取了这一桂冠。诺奖评委会给出的获奖理由称，“将魔幻现实主义与民间故事、历史与当代社会融合在一起”。这位中国作协副主席已成为举世瞩目的焦点，他本人则“狂喜并惶恐”着。

Chinese writer and Nobel Prize for literature in 108 times after passing by,Mo yan finally won the title.The Nobel Prize given reason says,"Will magic realism and folk story/Historical and contemporary society fuses in together".The Chinese one vice President has become the focus of world attention,He himself is"Ecstasy and fear"the.

　　莫言，1955年2月17日生于山东高密县，原名管谟业，中国当代著名作家，共产党员，中国作家协会副主席。香港公开大学荣誉文学博士，青岛科技大学客座教授。他自1980年代中以一系列乡土作品崛起，充满着“怀乡”以及“怨乡”的复杂情感，被归类为“寻根文学”作家。其作品深受魔幻现实主义影响，写的是一出出发生在山东高密东北乡的“传奇”。莫言在他的小说中构造独特的主观感觉世界，天马行空般的叙述，陌生化的处理，塑造神秘超验的对象世界，带有明显的“先锋”色彩。2011年8月，莫言创作的长篇小说《蛙》获第八届茅盾文学奖。

Mo yan,On February 17, 1955 was born in the shandong densified county,Formerly known as GuanMo industry,Chinese contemporary famous writer,Communist party member,Vice chairman of the Chinese writers association.The Open University of Hong Kong honor doctor of literature,Qingdao university of science and technology visiting professor.He since the 1980 s with a series of works in the local rise,Full of"homesickness"and"Quarrels with his country"Complex emotions,Is classified as"Root-searching literature"writer.Its work by magic realism influence,Write a happened in shandong and high-density northeast of the country"legend".Mo yan in his novel structure unique subjective feeling the world,A powerful and unconstrained style of narrative,Defamiliarization processing,Shaping mysterious transcendentalism object world,With obvious"pioneer"colour.In August 2011,Mo yan's novel creation[frog]The eighth maodun literature.

名人评价 Celebrity evaluation

　　瑞典著名汉学家、诺贝尔文学奖终审评委马悦然评点莫言说：“莫言非常会讲故事，太会讲故事了。他的小说都是很长的，除了在《上海文学》发表的《莫言小说九段》。”，“我感觉他写得太多了，他的书有现在的一半厚就更好了。”他还曾亲自对莫言说：“你的小说太长了，你写得太多了。”，莫言幽默地回答：“我知道，但是因为我非常会讲故事，只要开始了就讲不完。” 日本诺贝尔文学奖获得者大江健三郎认为，莫言是中国作家中有资格问鼎诺贝尔文学奖的人选。

Sweden famous Sinologist/The Nobel Prize in literature on the final judge MaYueRan mo yan said:"Mo yan is very will tell a story,Too will tell a story.His novels are very long,Except in[Shanghai literature]published[Mo yan novels nine section].","I feel he writes too much,His book has now half the thickness is better."He also have personally to mo yan said:"Your novel is too long,You write too much.",Mo yan humor to answer:"I know,But because I'm very will tell a story,As long as the start and speak not over." The gainer of the Nobel literature prize in Japan that kenzaburo oe,Mo yan is Chinese writers have qualification won the Nobel Prize for literature candidate.

创作年表 Creation chronology

　　1981年 开始创作生涯。迄今有长篇小说《红高粱家族》、《天堂蒜苔之歌》等，中短篇小说集《透明的红萝卜》、《爆炸》等。另有《莫言文集》五卷。 1981年秋，在河北保定市的双月刊《莲池》第5期发表处女作短篇小说《春夜雨霏霏》。

1981 start writing career.So far have novel[Red sorghum family]/[Heaven garlic moss song], etc,ZhongDuanPian stories[Transparent carrots]/[explosion], etc.otherwise[Mo yan corpus]Five volumes. In autumn 1981,In hebei BaoDingShi's bimonthly[lianchi]The fifth period published a maiden work short stories[A spring night rain falling thick and fast].

　　1982年，在《莲池》第二期发表短篇小说《丑兵》、第五期发表短篇小说《为了孩子》。

In 1982,,in[lianchi]The second phase of the published short stories[Ugly soldiers]/The fifth period published short stories[For the children].

　　1983年春，在《莲池》二期发表短篇小说《售棉大路》并被 《小说月报》转载。秋，在《莲池》五期发表短篇小说《民间音乐》，此文得到老作家孙犁赏识。孙在一篇短文中说这篇小说有一种空灵之感 。

In the spring of 1983,in[lianchi]The second phase short novel published[Sell cotton road]And was [Novel monthly report]reproduced.autumn,in[lianchi]Five period published short stories[Folk music],This article get I appreciate sun li.Sun in a short essay said this novel has a sense of emptiness .

　　1984年春，在《长城》双月刊二期发表小说《岛上的风》、五期发表《雨中的河》。秋天，得到军艺文学系主任、著名作家徐怀中先生赏识，进入该系学习。

In the spring of 1984,in[The Great Wall]The second phase is the bimonthly published novel[Island wind]/Five period published[The rain river].autumn,Get from goshawks literature department head/Famous writer Mr. XuHuaiZhong recognition,Into learning the department.

　　1985年春，在《中国作家》二期上发表中篇小说《透明的红萝卜》，引起反响，《中国作家》组织在京的作家与评论家在华侨大厦举行讨论会讨论该作。是年，在多家刊物上同时推出中篇小说《球状闪电》（收获）、《金发婴儿》（钟山）、《爆炸》（人民文学）、及短篇小说《枯河》（北京文学）、《老枪》（昆仑）、《白狗秋千架》（中国作家）、《大风》（小说创作）、《三匹马》（奔流）、《秋水》（奔流）、等。

In the spring of 1985,in[Chinese writers]In the second phase of published medium-length novel[Transparent carrots],reaction,[Chinese writers]Organization in Beijing writers and critics in the overseas Chinese building seminars the discussion.body,In several journals also provide novella[Ball lightning](harvest)/[Blonde baby](zhongshan)/[explosion](People's literature)/And short stories[Dry river](Beijing literature)/[The old gun](kunlun)/[White dog swing frame](Chinese writers)/[winds](Novel creation)/[Three horses](torrent)/[circles](torrent)/, etc.

　　1986年春，小说集《透明的红萝卜》由作家出版社出版。在《人民文学》第三期发表中篇小说《红高粱》。该作一发，引起轰动。随即发表系列中篇《高粱酒》（解放军文艺）、《高粱殡》（北京文学）、《狗道》（十月）、《奇死》（昆仑），同时还发表中篇《筑路》（中国作家），短篇小说《草鞋窨子》（青年文学）、《苍蝇、门牙》（解放军文艺）等。夏天，与张艺谋等人合作，将《红高粱》改编成电影文学剧本。

In the spring of 1986,stories[Transparent carrots]The writers publishing house.in[People's literature]The third period published medium-length novel[Red sorghum].When the,sensation.Then published medium-length series[kaoliang](Liberation army literature and art)/[Sorghum their](Beijing literature)/[The dog way](October)/[Odd death](kunlun),At the same time also published medium-length[road](Chinese writers),Short stories[Straw sandals will matter son](Youth literature)/[flies/incisor](Liberation army literature and art), etc.summer,And zhang yimou, cooperation,will[Red sorghum]Adapted into a movie script literature.

　　1987年春，长篇小说《红高粱家族》由解放军文艺社出版。中篇小说《欢乐》在《人民文学》一、二期合刊发表，受到批评，事过多年，始有作家和评论家对该作得新评价。秋天，中篇小说《红蝗》发表（[收获]三期），该作因强烈的个性风格和大胆和亵渎精神，连号称新潮的评论家也不能接受，纷纷著文批评。也是多年之后，才有评论家对该作发出了另外的声音。

In the spring of 1987,novel[Red sorghum family]Published by the people's liberation army (PLA) WenYiShe.novella[joy]in[People's literature]a/The second phase published international,criticized,Matter years,The beginning of the writers and critics have made new evaluation.autumn,novella[Red locust]published([harvest] three phase),Because of the strong individual character style and bold and blasphemy spirit,Even the so-called fashion critics also can't accept,Have written civil criticism.Is after many years,Just have to do critics issued another voice.

　　1988年春，电影红高粱获西柏林电影节金熊奖，引起世界对中国电影的关注。在《十月》杂志发表长篇小说《天堂蒜薹之歌》，同年四月，由作家出版社出版单行本。《青年文学》第十发表《复仇记》、《马驹横穿沼泽》（这两篇收入《食草家族》）。秋天，山东大学、山东师范大学在故乡高密联合召开“莫言创作研讨会”，有关论文汇编成《莫言研究资料》由山东大学出版社出版（1992.8）。九月，考入北京师范大学创作研究生班。小说集爆炸由解放军出版社出版。

In the spring of 1988,The film red sorghum west Berlin festival,Cause the world to the Chinese movie's attention.in[October]Magazine published novels[Heaven young garlic shoot song],In the same year April,The writers publishing house published book form.[Youth literature]The first published ten[Revenge of]/[Pony across marsh](The two articles income[Grazing family]).autumn,Shandong university/Shandong normal university high-density held a joint in my hometown"Mo yan creation seminar",The thesis compiled into[Mo yan research data]By shandong university press(1992.8).September,Was admitted to Beijing normal university graduate student class creation.Stories explosion by the people's liberation army publishing.

　　1988年秋，长篇小说《十三步》首发（文学四季）随 即由作家出版社出版。此书出版后，大概只有一个名叫林为进的人，在河北的（文论报）发表过一篇评论文章。后来又有港台的几个人写过评论。作者认为此书是一部真正的“先锋”之作。

In autumn 1988,novel[Ten three steps]starting(Literature four seasons)With which the writers publishing house.The book was published,Probably only one named Lin for the people,In hebei province(Literary newspaper)An editorial published articles.Later, Hong Kong and Taiwan and some people have written comments.The author thinks that the book is a real"pioneer"work.

　　1989年三月，小说《白狗秋千架》获台湾联合报小说奖。四月，中短篇小说集《欢乐十三章》由作家出版社出版。六月，在《人民文学》发表中篇小说《你的行为使我恐惧》。冬天，开始创作长篇小说《酒国》。

In march of 1989,novel[White dog swing frame]The Associated Press by Taiwan prize for fiction.April,ZhongDuanPian stories[Joy chapter 13]The writers publishing house.June,in[People's literature]Published medium-length novel[Your behavior made me fear].winter,Start writing novels[Wine countries].

　　1990年，中篇小说《父亲在民夫连里》在《花城》发表。继续创作《酒国》。

In 1990,,novella[Do not withhold your father in civilian worker]in[huacheng]published.Continued to write[Wine countries].

　　1991年春，在高密家中创作中篇小说《白棉花》（花城）、《战友重逢》（长城）、《怀抱鲜花的女人》（人民文学）、《红耳朵》（小说林），夏天，创作《神嫖》、《夜渔》、《鱼市》、《翱翔》等短篇小说十二篇。秋，中短篇小说集《白棉花》由华艺出版社出版。

In the spring of 1991,In high-density home creation novella[White cotton](huacheng)/[Comrade-in-arms reunion](The Great Wall)/[The woman with flowers](People's literature)/[Red ears](Novel forest),summer,creation[Use the god]/[Night fishing]/[Fish market]/[soar]Short stories such as twelve article.autumn,ZhongDuanPian stories[White cotton]The hua yi publishing.

　　1992年，创作中篇小说《幽默与趣味》（天津小说家）、《模式与原形》、《梦境与杂种》（钟山）。

In 1992,,Creation novella[Humor and fun](Tianjin novelist)/[Model and prototype]/[Dreams and hybrid](zhongshan).

　　1993年，二月，长篇小说《酒国》在湖南文艺出版社出版。三月，中篇小说集《怀抱鲜花的女人》由社科出版社出版。十二月，长篇小说《食草家族》由华艺出版社出版。十二月，北京师范大学出版社出版短篇小说集《神聊》。

In 1993,,February,novel[Wine countries]In hunan literature and art publishing house.march,Medium-length stories[The woman with flowers]The social sciences press.December,novel[Grazing family]The hua yi publishing.December,Beijing normal university press short stories[Kill time].

　　1995年春节，在高密创作长篇小说《丰乳肥臀》。秋，五卷本《莫言文集》由作家出版社出版。冬，《丰乳肥臀》在《大家》连载，并获首届“大家文学奖”。单行本由作家出版社出版。电影《太阳有耳》获柏林电影节银熊奖。

The Spring Festival in 1995,In high-density novel creation[Abundant breast fat buttock].autumn,Five volumes this[Mo yan corpus]The writers publishing house.winter,[Abundant breast fat buttock]in[everyone]serial,And won the first"We prize for literature".Book form by the writers publishing house.The movie[The sun has ears]The YinXiongJiang Berlin film festival.

　　1997年创作话剧《霸王别姬》（与人合作）。 以长篇小说《丰乳肥臀》夺得中国有史以来最高额的“大家文学奖”，获得高达十万元人民币的奖金。 脱离军界，转至地方报社《检察日报》工作，并为报社的影视部撰写连续剧剧本。

1997 drama creation[Farewell my concubine](To work with people). With novel[Abundant breast fat buttock]China has won the maximum amount"We prize for literature",Get up to one hundred thousand yuan ($) prize. From military,Turn to the local newspaper[Procuratorial daily]work,And for YingShiBu newspaper writing script series.

　　1998年，发表中篇小说《牛》（[东海]六期，[小说月报]九期、[小说选刊]九期转载）、《三十年前的一场长跑比赛》（《收获》六期，短篇小说《拇指铐》（[钟山]一期，[小说选刊]转协）、《长安大道上的骑驴美人》（[钟山]五期）、《白杨林里的战斗》（[北京文学]七期）、《一匹倒挂在杏树上的狼》（[北京文学]十期 ）、《蝗虫奇谈》（[山花]，[小说选刊]五期选载）。十二月，人民日报出版社出版散文集《会唱歌的墙》。

In 1998,,Published medium-length novel[cattle]([east China sea] six period,[the novel monthly report] nine period/[novel offprint] nine phase transfer)/[Thirty years ago a long distance race]([harvest]Six period,Short stories[Thumb handcuffed]([zhongshan] a period,[novel offprint] turn association)/[Changan avenue of riding donkey beauty]([zhongshan] five period)/[Poplar forest battle]([Beijing literature] seven period)/[A horse hangs upside down in apricot tree on the Wolf]([Beijing literature] ten period )/[Locusts yarn]([pediment],[novel offprint] five period XuanZai).December,People's Daily publishing essays[Singing wall].

　　1999年，发表中篇小说《师傅越来越幽默》（[收获]二期）。作品讲述一个下岗的老工人在湖边的僻静处开了个“黄色小屋”，专供人男女野合……这就是《师傅越来越幽默》的梗概。张艺谋用这个故事进一步编开去，就有赵本山和董洁主演的电影《幸福时光》，几个名人一煽惑，电影和小说都赚钱。小说集《师傅越来越来越幽默》由解放军文艺社出版。

In 1999,,Published medium-length novel[Master more and more humor]([harvest] the second phase).Works about a laid-off worker in the lake open a quiet place"Yellow cottage",For men and women who surnamed ji...This is[Master more and more humor]The outline of the.Zhang yimou use this story further knitting away,Have zhao4 ben3 shan and fast film starring[Happy time],A few celebrity a stirs up the,Movies and novels can make money.stories[Master more and more to the humor]Published by the people's liberation army (PLA) WenYiShe.

　　《我们的七叔》（[花城]一期），短篇小说《祖母的门牙》（[作家]一期），另有中篇小说《野骡子》、《司令的女人》[收获]、 《藏宝图》[钟山]发表，短篇小说《儿子的敌人》、《沈园》[长城]发表。三月，海天出版社出版长篇小说《红树林》。十二月小说集《长安大道上的骑驴美》人由海天出版社出版。

[Our seven tertiary]([huacheng] a period),Short stories[Grandmother's front teeth]([writer] a period),Otherwise novella[Wild mule]/[Commander woman][harvest]/ [Treasure map][zhongshan] published,Short stories[Son of the enemy]/[Shen garden][the Great Wall] published.march,The Haitian publishing full-length novels[mangrove].December stories[Changan avenue of riding donkey beauty]People from the press.