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首席建筑留学专家谈 留学建筑专业的软素质准备--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-10-14

  硬件和软件是留学申请的两类条件,通常来说硬件指的是分数、软件指的是素质。中国教育服务中心首席建筑留学专家许翔老师认为对于建筑专业的留学来说,硬件包含的内容不仅仅是分数,更重要的还是学生的作品,而学生的软件也并非仅仅指学生的活动还包括学生的知识结构以及人文素养。而这两类是一以贯之、联系紧密并成为因果的两个要素,软素质决定了最终硬件的好与坏、高与低。对于申请建筑留学的学生来说,到底如何准备软素质呢?中国教育服务中心首席建筑留学专家许翔来说认为这要从两个方面下功夫。 Hardware and software is applying for study abroad of two kinds of conditions,Generally speaking hardware refers to score/Software refers to the quality.China's education service center chief building study abroad experts XuXiang teacher think for building professional for study abroad,The hardware includes content is not only a fraction,More important still is students' works,While students' software not only refers to the students' activities include students' knowledge structure and humanities cultivated manners.And the two classes are in the penetration/Contact closely and become causal two elements,Soft quality determines the final hardware of good and bad/High and low.To apply for building for students to study abroad,Exactly how to prepare soft quality?China's education service center chief building study abroad for XuXiang experts think this from two aspect.

  一方面要加强人文知识的吸收。阿尔伯蒂说过,“我所称之为建筑师的人,从完美的艺术与技巧的角度来说,是通过思考与发明,既能够设计,也能够实施的人;是对于(建筑)工作过程中的所有部分都了如指掌的人;是通过对巨大重物的移动,对体量的叠加与联结,能够创造出与人的心灵相贯通的伟大的美的人。”建筑师应该是工匠、人文知识分子、艺术和科学工作者合而为一的人,比如达芬奇,比如米开朗基罗。或者说,建筑师应该是同时具备工匠、人文、艺术与科学多重素质的人。建筑学的人文、艺术与工匠传统,三种素质缺一不可。一个建筑师在三种素养之中的某一种特别突出都可使他成为一个有所成就的有特点的建筑师,若是三种素养都很突出,将可使其成为一个大有成就的建筑师,我们观察一下几位现当代的建筑大师:柯布、康、密斯,以至老库、赫尔佐格与德姆隆等莫不如此。

On the one hand must strengthen the cultural knowledge of the absorption.Al Bertie said,"I call the architect's people,From the perfect art and skill point of view,Is by thinking and invention,Is able to design,Can also implement people;Is for(building)In the process of work all parts of hand;Is based on the movement of the great weight,The mass of superposition and coupling,Will be able to create and the mind in both of the great beautiful people."The architect should be craftsman/Humanistic intellectuals/Art and science worker one people,Such as leonardo Da Vinci,Such as Michelangelo.or,The architect should be at the same time have the craftsmen/humanistic/Art and science multiple quality of the people.Architecture humanistic/The traditional art and artisans,Three kinds of quality be short of one cannot.An architect in three kinds of accomplishment of a certain special outstanding can make him a achievement have features of architects,If three accomplishment is very outstanding,Will can make its become a great achievement architects,We look at several modern and contemporary architectural master:Ke cloth/kang/Smith,That old library/Herzog and Germany's rise and so there.

  目前国内的建筑教育人文关怀太少。这就需要我们的同学自己去主动地修炼这部分的知识和素养。尤其是理科背景的学生要尽量多地阅读书籍并提供合适的书目和图书资料就显得尤为重要了。

At present domestic architectural education humanistic care too little.This needs our students to actively practice this part of the knowledge and accomplishment.Especially the science background of the students are reading books as often as possible and provide the right books and books data could be important.

  另一方面,对于想去国外学习建筑的同学来说要注重新的技术的使用。一个不争的事实是,借助近二十年电脑及软件技术的进步,西方建筑师发展了一套较为成熟的三维设计方法,对于新技术的接纳和掌握是很重要的。对于国内有的学生来说,要利用现有的资源学好技术,

On the other hand,To want to go to study abroad for building the students should pay attention to the use of the new technology.An indisputable fact is,The past twenty years the progress of computer and software technology,Western architects developed a set of more mature 3 d design method,For new technology acceptance and control is very important.For the domestic some students,To use the existing resources to learn technology,

  同时十分希望我们的学生尽可能多地去建筑事务所去实践,最好是外资建筑事务所去实践,去了解并掌握最新的实际理念和方法,而不要做脱离实践的学院派。

At the same time very hope our students as much as possible to building office to practice,It is best foreign construction firm to practice,To understand and master the latest practical idea and method,And don't be out of practice of academism.

  常有人说,建筑系学生太过辛苦,建筑的满腔热情和建筑设计中的无限快乐每年都在支撑这千万学子在不断的学习和成长,对于有志于出国学习建筑的同学来说要将软素质的提升作为一个重要的且享受的事情来对待。

Often someone said,Department of architecture students too hard,Building enthusiastic and architectural design of the infinite happy every year in support of this must students in learning and growth,For interested in studying abroad architecture for students to improve the quality of the soft as an important and enjoy the things to treat.


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