王付强

WangFuJiang

　　明春上海中学语文教材已定，预计最早在明年6月的教材修订中，会收录莫言作品。沪版高中语文教材主编、华东师范大学终身教授王铁仙表示，初步考虑收录其中篇小说《透明的红萝卜》节选。（10月15东方早报）

Timetable for an American Shanghai middle school language teaching material is fixed,The earliest in June next year is expected to in the revision of teaching materials,Mo yan will include works.Shanghai version of high school language teaching material editor/East China normal university lifetime professor WangTieXian said,Preliminary consideration included the novel[Transparent carrots]excerpts.(October 15 Oriental morning post)

　　莫言出人意料地获得诺贝尔文学奖至今的四天时间里，国内仿佛为他召开了一个狂欢超大party，中央电视台专访，作品专集在各大书店售罄，连他多年前的半裸合影也华丽丽地登上了各大媒体的重要版面。莫言俨然化身为民族英雄，享受着国人的仰望和掌声，现在，连教育届也来捧他的场，上海已经迫不及待地宣布将于明年6月将莫言作品收录进当地的中学语文教材。

Mo yan unexpectedly won the Nobel Prize for literature has four days,For domestic as if he held a large party carnival,China central television interview,Works album in each big bookstore sold out,Even his years ago semi-nude photo also HuaLiLi on each big media important page.Mo yan peremptory incarnation as a national hero,Enjoying the people to see and applause,now,Even the education also to hold his field,Shanghai has can't wait to announced in June next year will mo yan works included in the local middle school language teaching material.

　　笔者对国人的兴奋之情可以理解，因为诺贝尔文学奖的权威和信誉还是让世人信服的，把奖颁给莫言是对中国当代文学和中国当代作家的集体肯定，的确值得我们为之骄傲。笔者对国内大小媒体的“追星”之举也可以理解，因为他们存在的前提和价值就在于报道重大新闻事件。但是，对于上海的做法，我却不敢苟同，在这里只想弱弱地问一声：莫言作品凭什么入选中学教材？

In this paper the author people's excitement can understand,Because the Nobel Prize for literature authority and prestige or let the world convincing,The prize is awarded to mo yan to Chinese contemporary literature and contemporary Chinese writers collective affirmation,Indeed worthy of our pride.The author to domestic size media"Make track for a star"The lift can also understand,Because they are the premise and value lies in the report media event.but,For the practice of Shanghai,But I beg to differ,Here just want to weak weak ground to ask a sound:Mo yan by what works in middle school textbooks?

　　能从包括村上春树在内的众多世界文坛巨匠当中脱颖而出，得到诺贝尔奖文学评审组的青睐，充分说明了莫言作品的水平之高只能用“世界之颠”来形容。这也许就是上海将莫言作品选入中学教材的初衷，难道还有比这个更充足的理由吗？然而，他们却忽略了一个最重要的现实：教材的使用者是心智还未完全成熟的孩子们。同时，他们也忘记了编写语文教材的基本原则之一：适合孩子们阅读和理解。

From the spring tree can include, the numerous world of literary masters stand out,Get the Nobel Prize of literature the favour of board of review editors,To explain adequately the level of mo yan works of high can only use"The top of the world"To describe.Perhaps this is Shanghai will mo yan works elected to the middle school teaching material's original intention,Is there any better than this more sufficient reason?however,But they ignore one of the most important reality:Teaching material the user is mental is not fully mature children.At the same time,They also forget write one of basic principles of language teaching material:Suitable for the children to read and understand.

　　对于莫言的获奖，瑞典皇家科学院诺贝尔奖评审委员会给出的理由是：莫言将现实和幻想、历史和社会角度结合在一起。由此可以想象，以中学生们的社会阅历和理解能力，能承受莫言作品之“高深”吗？再看莫言各个时期的代表作品，无论是《红高粱》，无论是《丰乳肥臀》，还是《蛙》，都是长篇长说，并不适合选编；另一方面，这些作品都以血腥场面和对性的大胆描写而见长，并不适当孩子们阅读。这也正是之前莫言作品难以入选中学教材的根本原因，难道就因为莫言获了国际大奖就突然不复存在了吗？

For mo yan award,The royal Swedish academy of sciences the Nobel Prize committee gives reason is:Mo yan will reality and fantasy/History and social Angle together.Thus you can imagine,Students in the social experience and understanding ability,Can withstand the mo yan works"advanced"??Mo yan to see each period of representative works,whether[Red sorghum],whether[Abundant breast fat buttock],or[frog],Is long long said,Is not suitable for selection;On the other hand,These works are bloody scenes of sex and bold description and be good at,Not appropriate children reading.This is hard work before mo yan in the root cause of the middle school teaching materials,Don't because of mo yan won the international awards will suddenly disappear?

　　选编中学语文教材，最重要的是适当孩子们阅读和理解。本着对孩子们负责的态度，我们是不是应该静下心来问一问：莫言的作品入选中学语文教材，真的合适吗？

Mainly the middle school language teaching material,The most important thing is appropriate the children reading and understanding.In the children responsible attitude,Shouldn't we settle to ask:Mo yan's works in the middle school language teaching material,Really suit you?