2013年考研报名已经开始了，大部分同学应该已经确定了自己的目标院校和专业，还有一些同学可能由于准备考研的时间比较晚或者其他一些原因，目标院校和专业还没有完全确定下来。目标院校和专业的选择是考研中很关键的一步，那么如何才能做到最佳选择呢 ？海天考研温馨提示同学们首先要先选择自己想学的专业，由自己以后想要发展的方向定专业，然后才是根据专业选择院校。

2013 one's deceased father grind registration has started,Most students should have determined the own goal institutions and professional,There are some students may be due to ready to take an examination of grinding time later or some other reason,Target institutions and professional also not entirely decided.Target institutions and professional choice is one's deceased father grind is very crucial step,So how can achieve the best choice ?The Haitian one's deceased father grind warm prompt students first you have to choose oneself want to learn professional,By oneself later want to set the direction of development professional,Then according to the professional choice of educational institutions.

　　一、如何选择专业

a/How to choose the professional

　　专业的选择要考虑两个问题：一要弄明白这个专业是干什么的，就业前景如何;二要客观的认识自己，搞清楚自己的能力如何、兴趣何在?

Professional choice to consider two questions:A want to understand this major is stem what of,How to obtain employment prospect;Secondly, to objective know themselves,Make clear his ability/What interest?

　　说起考研专业，就不免要提到热门专业和冷门专业。所谓热门专业，是指那些就业前景较好，报考人数较多的专业，比如金融学、国际贸易学、会计学、企业管理、计算机等，这些专业竞争比较激烈，考取的难度较大;所谓冷门专业，是指就业前景较差，报考人数较少的专业，比如哲学、历史学门类下面的大部分专业，以及工学门类下面的地质工程、采矿工程等，这些专业报考的人数较少，录取的门坎较低，考取比较容易。要报考一个专业，无论是冷门还是热门，都要搞清楚这个专业是干什么的，发展前景如何。海天考研这里提醒大家：一定要辩证的看待就业前景，专业的"冷"和"热"会相互转化的，眼前的"热"专业，并不一定代表以后有很好的就业，眼前的"冷"专业，并不一定代表以后的就业就很坏。

Speaking of one's deceased father grind professional,Is not to mention popular major and major of an unexpected winner.The so-called popular major,Refers to those who obtain employment prospect is good,Enter oneself for an examination number more professional,Such as finance/The international trade course/accounting/Enterprise management/Computer, etc,These professional competition is fierce,The difficulty of the pass is bigger;The so-called unpopular professional,Refers to the poor job prospects,Enter oneself for an examination number less professional,Such as philosophy/History the most professional categories below,And engineering geological engineering under the categories/Mining engineering, etc,These major to enter oneself for an examination the number of less,The admission sill is low,Are easy to pass an entrance examination.Want to enter oneself for an examination a professional,Whether an unexpected winner or hot,All want to make clear the professional do,Development foreground how.The Haitian one's deceased father grind here to remind you:Must the dialectical view of employment prospects,professional"cold"and"heat"The transformation of each other,sight"heat"professional,Does not necessarily represent hereafter have very good employment,sight"cold"professional,Does not necessarily represent later obtain employment is very bad.

　　专业选择还要求对自己有明确的认识，认识自己包括两个方面：一是自己的能力，二是自己的兴趣。就第一个方面来说，在选择专业时要考虑能力，比如金融学，这是一个很好的专业，这个专业很有诱惑性，但该专业对数学要求很高，要选这个专业就得有很好的数学基础;就第二个方面来说，选择专业是要考虑自己喜欢做什么，比如教育学下面有一个特殊教育专业，这个专业的研究生毕业后很容易找工作，收入也很高，但这个专业要求整天与有身体或心理残疾的儿童打交道，选不选这个专业就看个人兴趣了。

Professional choice also requires to have a clear understanding,Know yourself including two aspects:One is their own ability,The second is his own interest.Is the first ways,In the choice should consider when professional ability,Such as finance,This is a very good professional,This major is a surprise,But the professional requirements of mathematics is very high,Should choose this major will have very good mathematics foundation;It is the second aspect,Choose professional is to think about your like to do,Such as education here is a special education professional,This professional student after graduation is very easy to find work,Income is also very high,But this professional requirement with all day physical or mental disability of children deal with,Choose not to choose this major will see the personal interest.

　　二、如何选择院校

two/How to choose the colleges and universities

　　在确定报考专业之后，就要进行院校选择，院校选择主要考虑以下两个方面：

In determining the after enter oneself for an examination professional,Colleges and universities have to choose,Colleges and universities choose mainly consider the following two aspects:

　　一是院校专业的招生情况：选择学校的时候，必须关注各个学校各个专业的历年招生情况，必须看清楚目前的考研形势。从90年代初开始，考研年年升温，考录比例一年一年拉大，尤其一些名校的热门专业。也就是说，竞争是相当激烈的，可有些朋友就是不顾这样严峻的事实，盲目报考名校，结果令人心灰意冷，所以大家在选择院校时一定要量力而行。

Is a professional colleges and universities enrollment situation:Choose the school time,We must pay attention to the schools each professional calendar year enrollment situation,Must see clearly the current one's deceased father grind situation.Since the early 90 s,One's deceased father grind heating up year after year,KaoLu scale year after year widening,Especially some popular professional school.That is,The competition is quite fierce,But some friend is in spite of the fact that so severe,Blind school to enter oneself for an examination,The result is dispirited and discouraged,So everyone in the choice when colleges and universities must follow.

　　一般说来，我们在报考的过程中应当注意以下情况：

Generally speaking,We are in the process of enter oneself for an examination shall pay attention to the following situation:

　　(1)历年推免生所占的比例：推免生比例过高的学校，由于可供考取的名额过少，无形中提高了考取难度，报考难度会比较大。(2)历年招生人数和报考人数的比率：应尽量选择比率大的学校报考，考取率较高。(3)招生人数：招生人数过少的高校，如果推免生所占的比例又比较大，考取率较低，一般不建议选报。

(1)The push the avoidance of the proportion of:Push the avoidance of proportion of high school,Because the number of pass for too little,Virtually increased the difficulty of the pass,Enter oneself for an examination the difficulty will be bigger.(2)The recruit students number and the ratio of the number of enter oneself for an examination:Should as far as possible choose ratio big school enter oneself for an examination,Pass an entrance examination rate is higher.(3)Recruit students number:Recruit students number too little college,If you push the avoidance of the proportion of and is larger,Low pass rate,Generally do not suggest to choose.

　　二是个人的发展意向。主要从以下几个方面考虑：首先是未来发展的城市，你打算将来在哪里就业，就选择那里的高校，比如想在北京就业，就把目标院校定在北京，这样既熟悉当地环境，又有人脉资源，找工作当然得心应手;其次是个人的理想与抱负，考研不容易，读研的机会成本很高，一定要选一个能够实现个人抱负的大学，这样备考也有动力，读研也有激情。

The second is a human development intention.Mainly from the following several aspects:The first is the future development of the city,Are you going to the future employment in where,The choice of the university there,For example in Beijing to employment,The goal set colleges and universities in Beijing,Such already familiar with the local environment,And human resources,Looking for a job with of course;Second is the person's ideal and ambition,One's deceased father grind not easy to,To go to graduate school of opportunity cost is very high,Must choose a can realize personal ambition university,This note also have power,To go to graduate school also have passion.

　　此外，院校与专业的搭配选择是很有讲究的，一般来讲，名校名专业考取的难度很大，就业前景很好;名校一般专业考取的难度较小，就业前景也很好;一般院校名专业考取的难度较大，就业较好;一般院校一般专业，考取的难度较小，就业前景一般;海天考研温馨提示同学们可以参考这些特点，灵活的选择。

In addition,Colleges and universities and professional tie-in choice is to have cultured,Generally speaking,Name names professional driver's very difficult,Obtain employment prospect is very good;The difficulty of the professional schools generally admitted smaller,Obtain employment prospect is very good also,General colleges and universities of professional difficult pass,Employment is better;General colleges and universities generally professional,The difficulty of the smaller pass,Job prospects general;The Haitian one's deceased father grind warm prompt students can refer to these characteristics,Flexible choice.

　　综上所述，考研院校和专业选择是一项技术活，同学们在选择专业和院校时一定要考虑全面、权衡利弊，选择专业和院校的环节处理好了，你离考研成功的殿堂又近了一步。最后祝大家考研成功！

To sum up,One's deceased father grind institutions and professional selection is a technique to live,The students in choosing a professional and colleges must consider when full/Weigh the pros and cons,Choose professional and college link processing good,You from one's deceased father grind successful hall and a step closer.Finally I wish you all one's deceased father grind successful!

　　来源：海天教育

source:Haitian education