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三亚学院创办高水平民办高校的启示--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-10-17
海南省一所办学仅8年的民办高校,以独特而卓有成效的办学理念异军突起,招生率、就业率、发展速度和国际化合作与公办大学并驾齐驱,吸引了来自国内外50多所知名高校慕名前来寻求合作办学,在我国民办高校中独树一帜,这就是我国最南端的大学三亚学院,是目前海南省第2所超过两万人的综合大学,被海南省委书记罗保铭称作为海南教育界共同努力的结晶,海南高教的一张名片。成为海南省创办高水平民办高校战略中的一朵奇葩。
Hainan a school only 8 years of private universities,With unique and effective teaching ideas rise,Enrollment rate/employment/The speed of development and international cooperation and public university neck and neck,Attracted more than 50 at home and abroad well-known universities over to seek cooperation in running schools,Private colleges in our country unique,This is China's southernmost university college of sanya,Hainan is the second have more than twenty thousand people comprehensive university,By hainan provincial party committee secretary LuoBaoMing says as the product of the collective efforts of hainan education,Hainan higher education a piece of calling card.Hainan province become established a high level private universities strategy in a wonderful work.
三亚学院前身是海南大学三亚学院,属于海南大学的二级学院,是由吉利集团董事长李书福先生投资创办的规模最大、最具竞争力的民办高校。尽管这几年我国民办高校发展遇到不少瓶颈,造成一定意义上的“泡沫现象”,但三亚学院却呈现出的一种超乎寻常的发展态势,不仅没有陷入较多民办高校所面临的窘况,而是在竞争中以极大的优势赢得完全的独立办学资质,前不久,国家教育部正式发文同意将海南大学三亚学院转设为三亚学院,三亚学院正式成为独立设置的民办普通本科高校,同时,海南省教育厅正式批准三亚学院获得学士学位单位的援予权。而让人感到惊奇的是,这种脱离“211”公办大学的转设,非但没有使这所学院有所逊色,相反出现了学院综合实力排名出现飙升的现象,据《2012中国大学评价研究报告》显示,三亚学院位列全国独立学院排名前三甲,英国华威大学、美国尼亚加垃大学、俄罗斯沃罗斯沃罗涅日国立大学等国际知院校纷纷前来开展全面校际合作。今年招生有8个省、市将三亚学院列入二本招生院校,其余省市分数线都高于同类院校,这在目前民办高校中是很少见的。
Sanya college predecessor is hainan university college of sanya,Belong to hainan university secondary college,Is by geely holding group chairman Mr. LiShuFu founded the largest/The most competitive private universities.Although this years our private universities development met many bottlenecks,Cause certain significance"Foam phenomenon",But sanya college but presents a kind of extraordinary development momentum,Not only did not fall into more private universities faces predicament,But in the competition with great advantage to win a completely independent running qualification,Not long ago,National ministry of education official deemed agreed to sanya in hainan university college turn set to sanya college,Sanya institute officially became independent setting ordinary undergraduate education run by the local people,At the same time,Hainan provincial official approval sanya college get a bachelor's degree units of aid to the right.And let a person feel surprise,This from"211"Public university turn set,Not only did not make the college somewhat inferior,Instead appeared college comprehensive strength of the rankings soar phenomenon,According to[2012 China university appraises the research report]display,The national institute of sanya in the independent institute ranked in the top 3 armour,The university of Warwick/The United States at the university of California and loading/Russia walter Ross walter ROM's day national university and other international known colleges and universities are trying their best to carry out comprehensive inter-school cooperation.Recruitment of students this year, there are 8 provinces/The city will sanya college on 2 the recruitment of students colleges and universities,The rest of the provinces and cities fractional line is higher than the similar colleges and universities,This in the private universities are very rare.
一个异地企业家创办的民办高校,为什么能在海南、三亚取得成功,为什么在许多民办高校因各种问题举步维艰,而同为民办高校的三亚学院却能独树一帜,脱颖而出?海南省委、省政府的开明办学思想和创办高水平民办高校战略,走出了一条快速发展民办高校的卓越之道,成就了三亚学院的今天,三亚学院党委书记、院长陆丹博士深有体会地说,海南省和三亚市对民办大学的宽容和鼓励、政策的运用在全国都可以说是非常独特的,给民办高校的发展创造了公平的发展环境,这是三亚学院立足发展之本。
A different entrepreneur established private universities,Why can in hainan/Sanya success,Why in many private universities because of all sorts of problems struggling,And for private colleges with sanya college but it can unique,Stand out?Hainan provincial party committee/The provincial government of liberal education thoughts and founded a high level private universities strategy,Out of the a rapid development of private universities the way of excellence,The achievement of sanya today,Sanya college secretary of the party committee/Dean LiuDan doctor have experience greatly to say,Hainan province and sanya for private university tolerance and encourage/The use of the policy in the country can be said to be very unique,The development of private universities to create a fair development environment,This is based on the development of the institute of sanya.
记者在三亚学院看到,这座面积达3000亩,依山傍海,具有浓厚海岛风情的大学,称得上全国最美的大学之一,各教学设施、场所也不比一些公办名校逊色,并拥有了8个学科门类56个专业方向的学科体系,在校生达到20000名,这对一个只有短短8年办学历史的民办高校来说,可谓是一个奇迹,而这奇迹的背后,是海南省、三亚市在政策、精神上的大力支持、扶植和激励,他们并非将创办民办大学简单看成是“招商引资”,急于求得回报,而是将其溶入国际岛发展的大战略之中。
Reporters saw in sanya college,The area of 3000 mu,With the mountain and sea,Having the strong island amorous feelings of the university,Be called the most beautiful one of the university,All the teaching facilities/Place also unlike some public school inferior,And has eight discipline class of 56 professional direction of the discipline system,Students reached 20000,This to a only just eight years' history, for private colleges,It may be said is a miracle,And this miracle back,Of hainan province is/Sanya in the policy/Spiritual support/Foster and incentive,They are not they founded the private university is as simple"Attract/bid for/invite investments",Anxious to get return,But will the dissolve in international island development of grand strategy.
海南省委常委、三亚市委书记姜斯宪昨天对前来采访三亚学院的记者说,三亚学院这几年快速健康的发展,得到了社会各界和省委、省政府,市委、市政府的高度认可,在三亚学院的发展过程中,省、市政府给予了充分的理解、全面的支持,严格的要求,具体反应在,全力支持学院的办学自主权和办学理念,并努力将这些优势放大,最大限度地消除人们对民办高校的误解,同时在学院规划、技术设施建设、师资及人才引进、发挥高校智库作用等方面给予大力支持,基本做到与公办大学公平对待,并作为省内重点高校给予全方位支持。他认为,创办好象三亚学院这样的民办大学,对于建设好一个国际旅游城市是必要的,也是相得益彰的。正是这样一种办学环境,稳定和激励了办学者的办学信心和投资力度,学院每年都有2000多万的投入用于校区环境建设和教育设施改善,特别是每年几百万的学术科研经费的投入,使三亚学院的科研实力大幅提升,不仅成为三亚市干部培养提高的平台和培训的承担者,还成为承担海南省科研项目的主要高等院校之一和海南省岛屿文化生态与社会发展、海洋研究、海洋通讯研究、海南文化产业发展四大研究基地,使三亚学院不论在发展速度还是在学科成果上都走在全国同类院校前列。目前三亚学院已得到国家社科项目2项、省社科项目69项。据学院提供的数据显示,近年来该院学生共取得82项科研成果,出版专著3部,发表论文43篇,获得504项全国奖励并获得国家级大学生科技创新奖,成为我国科研项目和获奖最多的民办高校之一。
Hainan provincial party committee standing committee/Sanya municipal party committee secretary JiangSiXian yesterday to interview to sanya college reporters,Sanya college in recent years, rapid and healthy development,Get the social from all walks of life and provincial party committee/Provincial government,Municipal party committee/The height of the city government approval,In sanya in the process of development of the college,province/The municipal government has given full understanding/Comprehensive support,Strict requirements,Specific reaction in,Full support of running college autonomy and teaching ideas,And trying to these advantages amplification,To the greatest extent people for private college misunderstandings,At the same time in college planning/Technology facilities construction/Teachers and talent introduction/Play the role think-tank, offer a great support,Basic do and public university fairplay,And as the provincial key universities to give full support.He thinks,Founded as sanya college such private university,To build an international tourist city is necessary,Also the bring out the best in each other.It is such a school environment,Stability and inspired operators running confidence and investment,College every year, more than 2000 investment environment for campus construction and education facilities improve,Especially every year millions of academic scientific research funds,Make sanya college scientific research strength increased,Not only as sanya cadre training to improve the platform and training undertaker,Has become the main scientific research project for hainan province one of the institutions of higher learning and hainan island culture ecological and social development/Ocean research/Marine communication research/Hainan culture industry development four research base,Make sanya college whether in the development speed or in the subject results are walking in the forefront of similar colleges and universities.At present sanya college have got two national social science project/Fujian social sciences project 69 items.According to the school offers data display,In recent years, the hospital has a total of 82 students scientific research achievements,Published books part 3,Published article 43,Get a reward and won the 504 national students' science and technology innovation,Become China's scientific research projects and the one of the most private universities.
作为三亚市首所本科院校,从创办学院之初,就与当地政府共同规划教育发展方向,是该校发展的一大特色。他们将学院的发展与当地的经济走向及需求紧密结合在一起,将“走进校园的目的是为了更好走向社会”作为办学理念,紧贴海南国际旅游岛建设需求设置学科,打造特色专业、走多元化办学之路,比如,该校设立的高尔夫管理专业、邮轮管理与服务专业、亲水运动专业、海洋通信专业等等,这些紧贴国际旅游岛建设、具有前瞻性的专业设置,使该院在人才培养、社会服务上与当地政府形成了高度共识,使三亚学院成为当地急需人才的培养基地,毕业生大受欢迎,据介绍,该院迄今己有毕业生7532人,其中来自海南本土的学生991人,在这些毕业生中有3193人,占全部毕业生的42.39%选择留在了海南,用人单位对这些毕业生综合素质满意度达到93.2%,特别是这些特色专业的毕业生还得到了不少海外企业的欢迎,今年就有26名旅游管理专业毕业生与意大利歌诗达邮轮公司签订了就业合同,16人被澳门酒店录用,三亚学院的国际就业率在我国同类院校中名列前茅。海南省教育厅厅长胡光辉是这样评价三亚学院的人才培养体系,他说,三亚学院放眼高等教育发展趋势,培养出大批实用市场需求的人才,为三亚乃至海南的建设和发展作出了卓越的贡献,为海南高等教育发展注入了新的活力。正是政府与学院的这种紧密配合、共同规划、相互支持、平等对待,使三亚学院的快速发展有了立足之本。
Sanya as first have undergraduate colleges and universities,From founded at the beginning of the college,With the local government common planning education development direction,Is the one big characteristic of the school development.They will be development of the college and the local economy to and needs closely together,will"Into the campus the purpose is to better to society"As the concept,Close to international tourism in hainan island, setting up the subject construction demand,Build characteristic professional/Walk on the pluralistic school road,For example,The school set up golf management professional/Cruise management and professional service/Hydrophilic sports professional/Marine communication professional, etc,These close to international tourism island construction/Forward-looking professional Settings,Make the hospital in personnel training/The social services and local government formed a highly consensus,Make sanya college became local are in urgent need of talents' cultivation base,Graduates popular,According to introducing,The hospital has so far have graduates 7532 people,Among them from hainan local students 991 people,In these graduates in 3193 people,42.39% of the total graduates choose to stay at the hainan,Unit of choose and employ persons to these graduates comprehensive quality satisfaction reached 93.2%,Especially these features professional graduates also get a lot of overseas enterprise's welcome,This year there are 26 name professional tourism management graduates and Italian song poetry of cruise company signed a contract of employment,16 people are employed the hotel,Sanya international institute of employment in our country is one of the top similar colleges and universities.Hainan provincial director HuGuangHui is such evaluation sanya college talent cultivation system,He said,Sanya college in higher education development trend,Cultivate a large number of practical talents market demand,For sanya in hainan and the construction and development has made outstanding contributions,For higher education development of hainan has injected new vitality.It is the government and college this closely/Common planning/Support each other/Equal treatment,The rapid development of college make sanya has the base.
陆丹院长深有体会地说,与很多民办大学一样,三亚学院既要接受董事会的领导,又要接受各级党委、政府的领导,有些学校可能会因此觉得受束缚太多,而三亚学院却一直乐在其中,正是董事会与各级政府之间,不同角度的诉求与监管达到相互的理解和支持,才使得学院在发展中赢得了更多的信息和智慧资源,得到了更大的发展空间,一些对于其它民办高校比较困难的事,在三亚学院就解决的比较好,例如,学校的师资队伍问题,由于目前民办教育的法定属性不够明确,带来民办高校教职员工的身份属性也不确定,导致许多地方民办高校与公办高校在师资引进和建设上存在较大落差,使民办高校的高素质师资队伍建设遇上瓶颈,在业内称之为“营养不良”,因此我们在一些民办高校经常可看见退休老同志带小同志这一现象,严重缺乏中坚力量,也成为目前许多民办高校的一种无奈,但三亚学院已基本度过这个难关,较好解决了这个问题,关健在于当地政府将三亚学院的人才引进视同当地人才引进,在教师落户等政策性问题上与当地人才引进一视同仁,支持学院用地和学院出资建设有产权的高级知识分子园区,让教师们有恒产有恒心,这些举措使学院很快聚集了一批国内外高水平的教育专家和高素质的专业教师,目前全院教师队伍已达1000多人,其年龄、阅历结构达到较高的办学水平。
LiuDan dean have experience greatly to say,And a lot of private universities,Sanya college should accept the leadership of the board of directors,And to accept party committees at all levels/The government's leadership,Some schools may therefore feel tied down too much,And sanya college has been enjoy it,It is the board of directors and among different levels of government,Different angles appeal and regulation to achieve mutual understanding and support,That college in developing won more information and intelligence resources,Get larger development space,Some for other private universities is difficult,In sanya college was solved better,For example,School teachers team problem,Due to the present education run by the local people of legal attribute is not clear,Bring private universities staff identity attributes are not sure,Lead to many local private university and public university teachers in the introduction and development there is a big head,Make private universities of high-quality teachers team construction in bottleneck,In the industry called"malnutrition",So we in some private universities often can see the retired veteran comrades take my little comrade this phenomenon,Serious lack of backbone,At present a lot of private universities has become a kind of helpless,But sanya college has basically through the difficulties,Better solved the problem,Key lies in the local government will sanya college talent introduction shall be regarded as the local talent introduction,In the teachers' settle policy issues such as with local talent introduction alike,Support institute college of land and capital construction has property of the senior intellectuals park,Let the teachers have immovable property real estate perseverance,These measures make the institute soon gathered a batch of domestic and foreign high levels of education experts and high-quality professional teachers,At present partial teachers has amounted to more than 1000 people,The age/Experience structure to achieve higher education level.
正是由于有了这样的办学环境和教育师资力量,使三亚学院的体制优势很快释放出来,他们创新抅建的“四位一体”管理模式,即驱动管理、分段管理、职业管理、回潮管理,成为三亚学院的发展动力机制,得到业界高度评价,有专家指出,中国社会目前尚未给中国民办高校更有利的政策资源,中国民办高校不必只紧盯着政策靴子下楼,而更宜内部挖潜,以创新精神实现体制之上的管理优势,三亚学院创新的“四位一体”高校管理新模式,特别是该校在高校管理领域第一个提出的两个内涵建设,即师资队伍、教育水平、科研技术、人才培养建设和精神、文化、制度建设,较好实现两者相融互助,就是一个很成功的典范。
It is because of this school environment and education teachers,Make sanya college system advantage released soon,They built 抅 innovation"quaternity"Management mode,Namely drive management/Section management/Career management/Moisture regain management,Become sanya development of the college dynamic mechanism,Get highly industry,The expert points out,Chinese society has yet to give China private universities more favorable policy resources,China's private universities need not only a close eye on policy boots downstairs,And more appropriate internal tapping latent potentialities,Take the innovative spirit to realize system on management advantages,Sanya college innovation"quaternity"The new management modes,Especially the school in university management field first proposed two connotation construction,Namely teachers team/Education level/Scientific research technology/Talent cultivation construction and spirit/culture/System construction,Better realize the mutual harmony,Is a very successful model.
对于三亚学院的成功发展经验,海南省委书记罗保铭给予了很高的评价,他说“三亚学院的成功经验值得很多国办大学深思,这个学校不同于其它院校的更务实也更专业的特点非常值得肯定。” 全国人大副委员长严隽琪在三亚学院调研后指出,三亚学院领导班子懂教育、重规范、抓综合教育改革目标明确,思路清晰、成效明显,与公办老高校比,很好地发挥了自已的优势,学校的教育改革成功经验值得好好总结。
The success of the institute for sanya development experience,Hainan provincial party committee secretary LuoBaoMing gave a high evaluation,He said"Sanya college the successful experience is worth a lot of map university thinking,This school is different from other colleges and universities is more practical and more professional characteristic is very worthy of affirmation." The National People's Congress vice chairman YanJuan jade in sanya college research points out,Sanya college leadership understand education/Heavy standard/Grasp comprehensive education reform specific goals,clearly/Made obvious progress,And as usual old college than,Good use of their own advantages,School education reform successful experience is worth to summarize.
三亚学院的发展之道和海南省创办高水平民办高校的举措,对目前正走在十字路口的我国民办高校来说,具有很好的启示作用。
Sanya development of the college and the way of hainan province high level private colleges established measures,The present is walking in intersection for our private universities,Has the very good inspiration.
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