经常听人赞许清华大学校园里的自行车。真的身临其境，果然感觉非常壮观，非常震撼，经济、环保、低碳、健身，颇有深沉厚重的古典美和独具特色的校园张力。

Often hear praise tsinghua university campus bike.Really be personally on the scene,Indeed as expected feel very spectacular,Very shocked,economic/Environmental protection/Low carbon/fitness,There is quite a dark heavy classic beauty and unique campus tension.

　　不过仔细观察，清华园里的自行车并非如我想象的那般是一种共产主义式的免费代步工具。这些自行车基本都是师生自己购买的，而且为了防盗多以二手车、旧车为主。即便是在校内租赁点租赁的，也是仍需办理手续，缴纳押金、租赁费的。这种临时租赁自行车的做法，跟师生自备自行车并无二致，只是不再拥有所有权，不再需要自行保管，外加可以异地还车罢了。但租赁自行车的押金和预付服务费用，可能高于购车成本，而且最终结算的租赁费并不便宜。何况，你一旦选用租车方式，你那几百元钱依旧会被“冻结”，不能正常使用。车如果丢了，钱也就没了，除了临时短暂用车，租车并非最佳选择。

But careful observation,The bicycle is not settled as I imagine that kind of is a communist type of free transport.These bicycles are basically the teachers and students of buying their own,And in order to guard against theft in second-hand car/Old car is given priority to.Even in the lease point lease,Is still need to deal with formalities,Pay deposit/Rental fee of.This kind of temporary lease bicycle practice,With the teachers and students own bicycle and no two cause,But not ownership,No longer need to safeguard your own,Plus can return the car just different.But the bicycle rental and deposit prepaid service fee,May be higher than the cost of car,And the final settlement of the rental fee is not cheap.How much more,Once you choose car rental mode,You that hundreds of yuan still will be"freezing",Cannot be used properly.Car if lost,Money and they don't have a,In addition to a temporary transport,Car rental is not the best choice.

　　在我印象当中，这种校园内的公用自行车，应该是像大型超市的购物车一样，大家可以随便免费取用，用完之后就近排放到各个区位的收集点上，等待他人使用即可。而如果一段时间里，发现自行车过于集中在某个区域，而另一个区域人多车少，则可以由管理人员动用运载机械进行一下内部调剂。而且，相信这种车辆供需不均衡的情况一般会很少，因为把自行车骑到某个地方的人，往往还会把车再骑回出发地点，除非他选择徒步走回去。

In my impression of,This kind of campus public bicycle,Should be the same as large supermarket shopping cart,You can free access,After discharge with near to each location collection point,Wait for others can be used.And if a period of time,Find out that his bike is too concentrated in a region,And another area many car less,Can be used by the management personnel carrier machinery of the internal dispensing.and,Believe this kind of vehicle imbalance of supply and demand situation general will be very few,Because the bike ride to a certain place,Often will also put the car to ride back to the place of departure,Unless he chooses to walk back.

　　我想，在大学校园内部实行这种百分之百的公益自行车并不难。因为校园不同于城市，它是有周界的，是一个基本闭合的环境，能骑车去的地方也无非是宿舍、教室、图书馆、食堂、操场、公园等等。这样，完全可以由校方或赞助商投资，专门定制一种校内专用自行车，如同城市的“黄牌车”，校内随便使用，但不允许任何人骑出校园，这样就可以有效避免车辆的流失。同时可在校园内合理设置一些停车区，规定一种标准停车规范，实现整片自行车的整齐划一。这样一来，车辆可以不再上锁，师生骑车也不需要再办理任何手续，缴纳任何费用、抵押任何证件。至于实在有人想骑车出校门的，还可以再定做一部分“蓝牌车”，这个是需要办理手续，缴纳押金，按时归还的。如果订购1万辆自行车，顶多不过花200万元，对于许多高校来说，或者相对于其他交通工具来说，应该是毛毛雨。而且这种投入基本是一次性的，后期维护费用很低，再说自行车修理也完全可以由大学生志愿者自行解决。

I want to,In the university campus internal adopted this one hundred percent of the public bicycle is not difficult.Because the campus is different from the city,It is the perimeter,Is a basic closed environment,Can ride a bike to place also is nothing but the dormitory/The classroom/library/Dining room/playground/Park and so on.this,Can completely by the school or sponsors investment,Custom-made a campus bike,As the city"Yellow card car",Campus just use,But don't allow anyone to ride out the campus,This can effectively avoid the loss of vehicles.At the same time, we can set up a reasonable on campus some parking area,To specify a kind of standard parking specification,To realize the whole piece of bicycle neat and uniform.so,The vehicle can no longer locking,The teachers and students cycling also don't need to deal with any formalities,Pay any fees/Mortgage any identification.As for really somebody wants to ride out of the school gate,Can be customized part"Blue brand car",This is the need to deal with formalities,Pay deposit,Return on time of.If the order 10000 bicycles,At most but spend 2 million yuan,For many university speaking,Or relative to other traffic tools for,Should be drizzling.And the input basic is a one-off,Later maintenance cost is very low,Besides bicycle repair also can completely by college students volunteer solve itself.

　　清华大学这样的国家顶尖学校的校园，是高素质人口密集区，应该在文明创建方面探索出一些好的思路和做法。而且，我们相信，一些传统做法只要略一改进和延伸，就能带来更多的方便，人的素质和文明也可以在这种自觉行为过程中得到大幅度提升。而当这种做法在清华大学等名牌高校试验成功，就可以在全国的高校、企业、机关单位大面积推开。进而我们可以研究在一些城市的特定区域实行公益性免费自行车的办法。

Tsinghua university this country's top school campus,High quality is populated areas,Should be in the civilized aspects explored some good ideas and methods.and,We believe that,Some traditional practice as long as slightly a improvement and extension,Can bring more convenient,The quality of people and civilization can also in this aware behavior the process of getting improved significantly.And when this kind of practice in tsinghua university and other famous universities test successfully,Can in the national university/enterprise/Authorities pushed open the unit area.Then we can study in some certain parts of the city the public interests free bicycle way.

　　清华园的自行车能否变得像超市购物车那样便捷，考验着人们的智慧、素质、信誉、责任与担当。

Settled bike can become like the supermarket shopping cart that convenient,Test the wisdom of the people/quality/credit/Responsibility and bear.

　　薄文军

BoWenJun