“我女儿上的幼儿园一年近4万元。”10月17日上午，海口市民吴女士接受记者采访时坦言，虽然一年近4万元的幼儿园费用不算少，但为让孩子享受更好的教育资源，再多她也愿意。连日来，记者走访发现，幼儿园的条件差距巨大，与这些“老师均为外籍人士，创造的是纯英文环境”、“所用的教材、玩具、户外游乐设施都是进口的”的“天价”幼儿园相比，一些农民工子女所上的民办幼儿园不仅“寒酸”得多，有的甚至还因一个月要缴几百元的入园费而对幼儿园“望而却步”。“有权的进公办园，有钱的进私立园，无权无钱的进黑园”，不少受访对象如是说。

"My daughter is in kindergarten year nearly 40000 yuan."On October 17 morning,Haikou citizens ms wu when accepting a reporter to interview said,Although one year nearly 40000 yuan kindergarten fee is not less,But in order to let the children enjoy better education resources,More than she is also willing.For the last few days,Reporter found that visit,Kindergarten conditions huge gap,And these"The teacher are all foreign nationals,Creation is pure English environment"/"Used materials/toys/Outdoor amusement facilities are imported"of"Day price"Compared to the kindergarten,Some migrant children go to kindergarten run by the local people not only"poor"than,Some even for a month to pay hundreds of yuan into the garden fee to the kindergarten"flinch"."Have the right to into public garden,Rich into private garden,Has no right to no money into the black garden",Many people questioned said.

“女儿能说不少英语单词了” "Daughter can speak a lot of English words"

　　吴女士的女儿就读于海口海之南城堡国际幼儿园。这是一座三层高、黄蓝相间的欧洲城堡式建筑，外墙上画着各式各样的卡通人物，建筑面积约7000平方米。走进园内，儿童鱼趣园、观赏角、玩具区、音乐舞蹈室、美术室、游泳池、图书室等设施一应俱全。

Ms wu daughter enrolled in haikou sea south of the castle international kindergarten.This is a three storey height/The blue and yellow European castle architecture,Outside the wall painting with a wide variety of cartoon characters,Construction area of about 7000 square meters.Into the park,Children fish fun park/Viewing Angle/Toy area/Music studio/The artroom/Swimming pool/Library facilities, etc.

　　“我女儿在这幼儿园待了一年多，已经能说不少英语单词了。”为了培养孩子的语感，为以后学英语打好基础，上完双语班后吴女生二话不说就把3岁半的女儿送到了收费较贵的国际班。通常，国际班的孩子控制在20名以内，分别配备了中文老师、英文老师和生活老师，而英文老师的角色就是全程用英文跟孩子交流，让孩子在潜移默化中学习英语。

"My daughter in the kindergarten for more than a year,Can already speak a lot of English words."In order to develop the child's language sense,After learning English for lay a good foundation,After the bilingual work girl wu word took three and half years old daughter sent to the charges are expensive international class.usually,International class children control in less than 20,Are equipped with a Chinese teacher/The English teacher and the life teacher,And English teacher's role is in English communication with the children,Let children learn English in imperceptible.

　　采访中，吴女士直言，除英语环境外，是否开设国学、蒙氏、特色兴趣课程也是她当初选择幼儿园的重要条件。现在，吴女士女儿的课程安排大约如下：早上外语一小时，美术、音乐各半小时，手工制作户外活动一个小时。而下午，则被西方社交礼仪、游泳等课程排满。另外，孩子们的饮食也是精心准备的，有特制食谱。

interview,Ms wu the truth,In addition to English outside environment,Whether Chinese open/monel/Characteristic interest course also her the choice to the important condition of the kindergarten.now,Ms wu daughter's course arrangement about as follows:Foreign language an hour in the morning,art/Music half and half hours,Handmade outdoor activities for an hour.And in the afternoon,Is the western social etiquette/Swimming course such as full.In addition,The children's diet is elaborate,Have special recipes.

　　更让吴女士称心的是，为方便家长了解孩子在幼儿园里的情况，幼儿园还安装了闭路监控系统，全天50多个摄像头在园内无死角进行拍摄。无论在家还是出差在外，家长只要下载一个视频软件，输入用户名和密码，便可清晰地看到孩子在幼儿园里的一举一动。

More let ms wu gratified is,For the convenience of parents to understand the situation of children in the kindergarten,Kindergarten has installed closed-circuit monitoring system,All day long in the gardens more than 50 camera no dead Angle to shoot.No matter at home or on a business trip,Parents as long as download a video software,Input the user name and password,Can clearly see their children in the kindergarten movements.

　　“除此，幼儿园每年还会组织春游、秋游等活动。”采访中，吴女士一再强调，虽然女儿一年3.8万元的入园费不少，但相比其他小朋友而言并不高。“我有一个朋友在深圳外企工作，她给她儿子选的幼儿园，费用可比这高多了。”

"In addition,Kindergarten every year would organize a spring outing/Autumn activities."interview,Ms wu emphasized,Although daughter 38000 dollars a year in into the garden charge a lot,But compared to other children is not very high."I have a friend in shenzhen foreign company work,She gave her son choose kindergarten,Cost than the much higher."

　　走访中记者发现，与这些收费高昂、条件优越的“高价”民办幼儿园相比，农民工子女所上的民办幼儿园无论是教学环境还是师资力量都有着天壤之别。

Reporter found that the visit,And the high fees/Condition is superior of"high"Compared with private kindergarten,Migrant children go to kindergarten run by the local people both teaching environment or teachers have a world of difference.

“没指望什么，能帮忙带孩子就行” "Didn't expect what,Can help children will do"

　　这是一所在海口偏远城区常见的主要服务于农村和农民工子女的“黑”幼儿园，不到40平方米的户外活动区内，唯一的游戏器材就是三个滑梯，小朋友们来来回回地从滑梯上爬上滑下。

This is a remote in haikou city common main service in the rural migrant workers and their children's"black"kindergarten,Less than 40 square meters of outdoor activity region,The only game equipment is three slide,The children to and from from slide on the climb up the slide down.

　　园内老师美美介绍，幼儿园面积约120平方米，共有70个孩子，分为学前班、大中小班和小小班。每个月的费用，包括教育费、保育费、伙食费、教材费，保险费等，按照不同年龄段，收费从600元到900元不等。

The teacher meimei is introduced,Kindergarten area is about 120 square meters,There are 70 children,Divided into preschool/Colleges and universities and primary and middle class and small class.The cost of every month,Including educational expenses/BaoYuFei/Board expenses/Learning materials,insurance,According to different age paragraph,Charges differ to 600 yuan from 900 yuan.

　　“收费很低，几乎没什么利润了。”美美说，在这里入园的小朋友多来自农民工家庭，而且这片区的幼儿园还有好几家，竞争压力也不小。

"Charges are very low,Almost no profit."Meimei said,Here the children in the family from migrant workers,And this area kindergarten and several,The pressure of competition is not small.

　　采访时正是孩子们上课的时间，记者留意到，教室里桌椅都比较旧，老师与孩子进行的一些互动活动，采用的教具也都是一些样式简单、有些破旧的插塑玩具。

Interview is the children of the class time,Reporter noticed,The classroom desks and chairs are old,The teacher and the children some interaction activities,The AIDS are also some simple style/Some old plug plastic toys.

　　随后的午饭时间，记者看到孩子的伙食并不丰富，午餐是米饭配豆芽和青菜，还有不多的一些肉末。

Then lunch time,The reporter sees the child's food is not rich,Lunch is rice with bean sprout and green vegetables,A little some mince meat.

　　“没办法，价钱在那摆着呢，也没指望什么，能帮忙带孩子就行。”和老公在建筑工地一起打散工的李美兰告诉记者，儿子两岁时就被送到该幼儿园，现在已经4岁了，当初之所以把这孩子送到这家幼儿园主要是因为价格便宜。“幼儿园的许多老师都是临时聘用的，工资一个月也就千把块，不稳定，说走就走，常常是儿子好不容易和一个老师熟悉了，却突然又要去适应另一个老师。”李美兰怀疑，儿子性格内向，4岁了还吐字不清与频繁换老师有关。

"Can't,The price in that is being placed,Did not expect??????,Can help children will do."And the husband in the construction site of the play casual laborer LiMeiLan told reporters,Son two years old when he was sent to the kindergarten,Now is 4 years old,The reason was the child to the nursery school mainly because cheap."Many of the kindergarten teachers are temporary employment,Pay a month is one thousand block,unstable,go,The son is often very not easy and a teacher familiar with,Suddenly and get used to another teacher."LiMeiLan doubt,Son introverted,4 years old still enunciation unclear and frequent in the teacher about.

　　采访中，数名农民工家长也表示了无奈。同样在建筑工地打工的张春梅告诉记者，自己也曾想把女儿送到条件好一些的幼儿园，可咨询了几家幼儿园后，每月动辄一两千元的收费让月收入1800元的她打消了念头，“就现在这样的收费，还有许多工友因为交不起入园费，让孩子在工地上自己玩呢。”

interview,Several migrant workers parents also said the helpless.Also in the construction site of the work ZhangChunMei told reporters,I have want their daughter to condition good some kindergarten,Consult a few home after kindergarten,Monthly frequently 12000 yuan fee let month income 1800 yuan she dismissed idea,"Now such charges,There are many workers can not afford to pay for the garden fee,Let the child at the site yourself playing."

政府部门应扶持、引导、规范 Government departments should support/guide/standard

　　“这两种可谓是天差地别的幼儿园，不仅是我国贫富差距的突出反映，也是我国教育资源不公的表现。”日前，海南师范大学教育学院老师郭敏接受记者采访时表示，有关部门应对“天价幼儿园”合理引导、依法监管，条件截然相反的平价幼儿园政府应当考虑适当扶持。

"These two kinds of it may be said is day sent to other kindergarten,The gap between rich and poor in China is not only the outstanding reflect,China is the education resources unfair performance."a,Hainan normal university education college teacher GuoMin when accepting a reporter to interview said,Relevant departments to deal with"Day price kindergarten"Guide rational/Supervision in accordance with the,Condition completely opposite parity kindergarten government should consider the appropriate support.

　　“学前教育不属于义务教育的范畴，要靠政府加大学前教育的投资和管理来填补这处‘漏洞’。”针对“黑”幼儿园现状问题，郭敏认为，如果仅仅是由于教学环境、办学质量等问题取缔“黑”幼儿园，不仅众多的农民工子女将无处入园，而且也会死灰复燃，而政府注入资金，帮助其改善，是比较好的解决方式。

"Preschool education does not belong to the category of compulsory education,Want to rely on the government increased the preschool education investment and management to fill the place‘holes’."According to"black"The existing problems of the kindergarten,GuoMin think,If only is due to the teaching environment/The quality problems such as the ban"black"kindergarten,Not only many migrant children will be nowhere into the garden,And also can resurgence,And the government capital injection,Help them improve,Is a better solution.

　　“我们可以借鉴上海积极鼓励和支持社会力量举办农民工子女幼儿园，陕西将民办幼儿园全部纳入了‘免费体系’，补助幼儿生活费、补助教师工资、补助幼儿园运转费等好的经验和做法。”郭敏说。

"We can draw lessons from Shanghai actively encourage and support social forces held the children of peasant workers kindergarten,Shaanxi will be run by the local people, all included in the kindergarten‘Free system’,Children living subsidies/Subsidies teachers' salary/Subsidies kindergarten running charge and good experience and practice."GuoMin said.

　　采访中，记者了解到，今年9月，海南省首次出台幼儿园奖补资金管理办法支持城市学前教育发展。办法指出，自2012年起，海南省财政安排专项资金用于支持各市县解决农民工子女入园问题和用于支持各市县普惠性城市集体、企业、事业单位办园的发展。申请城市集体、企业、事业单位办园奖补资金的幼儿园，每所幼儿园每年申请的资金额度原则上不超过20万元，用于幼儿园教学仪器设备购置、校舍修缮等支出，不得用于人员支出。

interview,The reporter understands,September this year,For the first time, hainan province on kindergarten prize money management measures for supporting urban preschool education development.Measures pointed out that,Since 2012,Hainan finance allocate special funds used to support the cities and counties to solve the children of peasant workers into the garden and used to support the cities and counties pratt &whitney sexual city collective/enterprise/The development of the kindergarten institutions.Apply for urban collective/enterprise/Institutions and doing the prize money for kindergarten,Each year the amount of funds for kindergarten in principle not more than 200000 yuan,Used for kindergarten teaching instruments and equipment acquisition/Expenditures for the building repair,Shall not be used for personnel expenditure.

　　“为防止跑冒滴漏，将经费用到每个农民工子女身上，有关部门还有必要建立财政转移支付直接拨付到相关幼儿园账号的拨款机制。”采访中，不少家长表示。

"To prevent PaoMaoDiLou,Funds will be used on each migrant children,The relevant departments and necessary to establish a financial transfer payment directly appropriated to the relevant kindergarten account funding mechanism."interview,Many parents said.

　　(来源:工人日报)

(Source: the daily)