晨报记者 徐颖

Morning paper reporter XuYing

　　【核心提示】

[summary]

　　莫言获得了本年度的诺贝尔文学奖，这个消息为持续近半月的喧嚣画上了一个圆满的休止符。

Mo yan won this year's Nobel Prize for literature,The news for nearly half for the noise of the picture a complete rest.

　　此前的争议将莫言推到风口浪尖上，各种讨论在文学作品和道德伦理中攻讦不休，而很少涉及到对他具体作品的深入分析。因为文学的边缘化，很多人连莫言的作品都没有读过，但仍然可以信口开河，肆意攻击。甚至有人以为莫言是一名默默无闻的作家，靠着诺贝尔文学奖的炒作才爆得大名。

Previous debate will mo yan to push on in the teeth of the storm,All kinds of discussion in literary works and moral ethics prosecution endlessly,But rarely involve specific works on his thorough analysis.Because literature marginalization,A lot of people even mo yan's works are not read,But can still run off at the mouth,Wantonly attack.Even some people think mo yan is an unknown writer,By the Nobel Prize in literature hype to detonation name great.

　　其实，近年来莫言一直出现在诺贝尔奖传闻名单之上，各种传闻或风言风语一年一度地满天飞。近30年来的中国文学中，莫言和他的作品一直处在争议漩涡中心，他的每一部作品出版都带来了几乎截然相反的争议态度，而与他及他作品相关的国内外相关研究论文数量惊人，在专业数据库里你可以搜索到大量与莫言相关的硕士论文和博士论文。

In fact,In recent years, mo yan has been appeared in the Nobel Prize speculation on the list,All sorts of rumors to box or annual land all over the place.Nearly 30 years in Chinese literature,Mo yan and his works have been in dispute vortex center,His every works published they have almost completely opposite dispute attitude,And with him and his works related to the related research papers at home and abroad a number,In the professional database you can search to a large number of and mo yan related dissertation and doctoral thesis.

莫言为何能获得诺奖，是他的作品迎合了诺贝尔奖评委对中国文学的想象，还是实至名归呢？ Mo yan why can obtain the Nobel,Is his works catering to the Nobel Prize of Chinese literature imagination,Still deserves it?

作家苏童：以纯文学作品问鼎，无关政治 Writer su tong:Pure literature took,Free of politics

　　苏童听到莫言得奖消息很高兴，“莫言可以说是当代文学创作的领军人物，获得这个奖应该说是实至名归。”

Su tong mo yan heard the news very happy,"Mo yan can say is a contemporary literary creation of the leader,It should be said that the prize deserves."

　　在莫言的作品中，苏童最喜欢《天堂蒜薹之歌》、《生死疲劳》，“当然《檀香刑》《蛙》也是写得非常好、非常专业的作品。莫言的这次获奖，是中国作家的成功，更是他个人文学特质的成功。诺贝尔奖的评委都是专家，以前总有人说诺贝尔文学奖带有政治性，我看未必是这样，这次莫言就是以他纯文学性的作品获得了诺贝尔文学奖。”

In mo yan's works,Su kid like most[Heaven young garlic shoot song]/[Fatigue life and death],"Of course[Sandalwood punishment][frog]Also write very well/Very professional work.Mo yan's the winning,Is the success of the Chinese writers,But also his personal literary characteristics of success.The Nobel Prize of the judges are experts,Ago someone said the Nobel Prize for literature with political,I don't think so,The mo yan is in his pure literary works won the Nobel Prize for literature."

　　在苏童看来，莫言的书完全可以跟所有那些诺奖大师平起平坐，莫言的书一直偏向农村题材，可能青年读者没有那么多，但是他的作品一直在专业读者中非常有口碑。而且莫言始终注重当代写作，苏童说，这是莫言在一定时间里的写作趋向，作家通常会关注现实，想对现实发声。

In su tong seems,Mo yan's book can completely with all those Nobel master on an equal footing,Mo yan's book has been turn to rural subjects,Young readers may not so much,But his work has been in professional readers china-africa often reputation.Mo yan and paying attention to the contemporary writing,Su tong said,This is mo yan in some time writing trend,The writer will usually pay attention to reality,Want to real voice.

作家麦家：打动评委的是他的写作态度 Writer a McCallister family:The move is his writing attitude

　　“真是替莫言高兴，替中国文学高兴。”麦家在接受采访时说。

"For mo yan is really happy,Happy for Chinese literature."A McCallister family said in an interview.

　　在莫言众多的作品中，麦家非常喜欢《檀香刑》和《酒国》，最喜欢《丰乳肥臀》，“我觉得莫言打动诺贝尔文学奖评委的，肯定是他整体的写作态度、精神和质量，是作为中国作家一以贯之地对中国这片土地以及人的灵魂状态的一种探索，最重要的是他每一部作品的探索都不重复。”

In mo yan numerous works,A McCallister family very like[Sandalwood punishment]and[Wine countries],Like most[Abundant breast fat buttock],"I think mo yan impress the Nobel Prize for literature panel of judges,Sure is his whole writing attitude/Spirit and quality,As the campaign of Chinese writers to China this piece of land and the human soul state of a kind of exploration,The most important thing is he every works of exploration is not repeated."

　　麦家认为，莫言的这次获奖一定会扩大中国作家的海外影响力，汉语比较难翻译，中国文学在海外可以说是小众文学。近三十年中国经济腾飞，文学艺术的腾飞一定是在经济之后，莫言此次获奖可以说是代表中国被权威大奖认可，中国文学在世界上必然会吸引更多的研究者和评论者。

A McCallister family think,Mo yan's the winning will expand Chinese writers of overseas influence,Chinese difficult translation,Overseas Chinese literature in the literature can be said to be small.Nearly thirty years the rapid growth of China's economy,The rapid development of literature and art must be in economic later,Mo yan's award-winning can be said to be on behalf of China is authority recognition awards,Chinese literature in the world will attract more researchers and critics.

　　麦家认为，历来文无第一，但莫言一定在第一流的作家之中。当然其他中国作家中，如贾平凹、苏童、余华、铁凝、李锐、北岛还有阎连科等人，都可以说是在世界上有影响力的中国作家。

A McCallister family think,Wen has no first,But mo yan must be in first class of writers.Of course in any other writers in China,Such as jia ping-wa/Su tong/Yu hua/Tie ning/LiRui/North island and naturally, etc,All can be said to be in the world influential Chinese writers.