讲形式也求内涵 Speaking form also and connotation

　　

潮课不是简单的“无厘头” Tide class is not a simple")"

　　“嗨，今天你爬树了吗？”如今，这句话恐怕会成为部分厦大学生的问候语。近日，厦大开设“爬树课”，且报名火爆的新闻再度引发口水仗。质疑也好，追捧也罢，在这之外挡不住的是五花八门的各种“潮课”给人们带来的新鲜感。其实，说“新鲜”也有点牵强，因为早在古代，国人就已尊“六艺”，八股文人也讲究个琴棋书画，从未彻头彻尾一身书呆子气。而很长一段时间以来，填鸭式的应试教育却让课堂变得过于沉闷。我们欣喜地看到，如今，爬树、高尔夫、品酒等“潮课”的兴起，开始再度激活这汪死水。不管效果几何，至少，它们回归“寓教于乐”，颠覆传统刻板的教育模式，再度指向“知行合一”。

"hi,Today you climb a tree?"now,I'm afraid this sentence will become part of the xiamen university students' greetings.recently,Opened at xiamen university"Climb a tree class",And the hot news reignite the saliva battle.Question or,Chase after hold in both hands or,And on top of it stop is all sorts of multifarious"Tide class"Bring people freshness.In fact,said"fresh"Also a little far-fetched,Because as early as in ancient times,Singaporeans will already honour"LiuYi",Eight-part essays people also pay attention to a unique romance,Never through and through a bookishness.And for a long time,Cramming examination education but let class become too depressing.We are delighted to see,now,Climb a tree/golf/Taste, etc"Tide class"The rise of the,Once again activate this wong stagnant water.No matter effect geometry,At least,They return"fun",Subverts the traditional stereotype of education mode,Point again"Unifying the".

　　

古之六艺本不缺“潮”元素 The ancient LiuYi this don't lack"tide"element

　　若言“潮课”，从古人那也能找到影子。

If words"Tide class",From the ancients that also can find the shadow.

　　早在公元前3000年左右，我国即有“图书文字”和“象形文字”。有了文字，就得有传授。教育，成了抛不开的社会命题。但自古，人们从未将目光局限于文字或书海。作为古代教育重要组成部分，从先秦“六艺”到官方课程演化至“四书五经”，这其间其实不乏“潮课”内容。

As early as in around 3000 BC,Our country is a"Text books"and"hieroglyphs".The text,We have taught.education,Cast not a open social proposition.But since ancient times,People never took her eyes confined to words or read more.As an important part of ancient education,From the pre-qin"LiuYi"To the official curriculum evolution to"The four books",Meanwhile there is no lack of in fact"Tide class"content.

　　先看，“六艺”是古代学子必须具备的六种才能。《周礼》中载：养国子以道，乃教之六艺一曰五礼，二曰六乐，三曰五射，四曰五驭，五曰六书，六曰九数。不过当时，六艺只有贵族可具，一般平民没资格接触。至孔子开创私学，“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”六艺才开始遍泽民间。

Look at,"LiuYi"The ancient students must have six kind of ability.[rites]carries:Keep countries son in a way,Teaching is the LiuYi day five ceremony,Two yue six music,Three yue five shot,Four yue five yu,Five yue Chinese,Six yue nine number.But at that time,LiuYi only noble can have,The general populace not qualified to contact.To create a private Confucius,"ceremony/music/shot/the/The book/number"LiuYi began to ZeMin times between.

　　六艺丰富在哪？从内容看，礼指德育，乐指音乐、诗歌、舞蹈，射指射箭，御指驾车，书指各种文化知识，数则指数学。按现在的说法，古人早已要求学子“德智体美劳”全面发展了，且比今日提出的概念更具体。这样的氛围，从各种古装剧中人物射艺及“田忌赛马”等典故中都可形象感知。

LiuYi where rich?By the look of content,Rite refers to the moral education,Music refers to music/poetry/dance,Shoot archery refers to,Refers to the driving,The book refers to all kinds of cultural knowledge,Number is index learn.In today's view,The ancients has also asked for students"Integrated art"Fully developed,And today the concept of than put forward more specific.Such atmosphere,From all kinds of characters in the costume piece of art and shot"Tian horse racing"In allusion to such as image perception.

　　尽管在历史进程中，古代教育从先秦“六艺”到“罢黜百家、表章六经”，最后演化为“四书五经”，官方课程一步步走向正统，但并非一味枯燥。就算到科举时代，文人也讲究“书房四艺”即大家熟知的琴棋书画。这也可理解为古人的“选修课”。

Although in the historical process,Ancient education from the pre-qin period"LiuYi"to"Deposal hundred/Table treated chapter",Finally evolved into"The four books",The official course step by step towards a orthodox,But not blindly boring.Even if the imperial age,Literati also pay attention to"The study four art"That is known as the chess.It also can be understood as the tradition of the elders"Elective course".

　　因而，就算对八股文人，我们也难轻易就扣上“书呆子”的帽子。对比现今一些学子，他们反倒“涉猎广泛”。琴棋是自古有之，书画产生则需追溯至发明了毛笔的秦朝之后。最早提出“琴棋书画”这个概念的，一般认为是唐代张彦远，他在《法书要录》中曾写道“辩才博学工文，琴棋书画皆得其妙”。由此，这个完整的艺术概念被时代相传，成为文人素养的一大考量因素，“偏科”的文人骚客(包括一些名门闺秀)往往不受待见。

therefore,Even if people ceased,We also difficult to easily buckle up"bookworm"hat.Contrast now some students,But they"Dabble in widely".Piano, chess is what have since ancient times,Calligraphy and painting produce then need to be traced back to the qin dynasty after the invention of writing brush.Put forward the"Qinqi painting"The concept of,The tang dynasty is thought to be the ZhangYanYuan,he[To record book]Wrote in"Silver tongue learned the work,Chess is the best".this,The complete artistic concept of time to generation,As a great scholar literacy considerations,"Precious things"Witers alike of(Include some noble family)Often do not suffer be fond of.

　　从一定程度上说，在传统文化认知面前，古代教育本不缺少“潮”元素。

In a certain extent,In the traditional culture before cognition,Ancient education should not lack"tide"element.

　　

用脚投票逃课以应“规定动作” Vote with their feet to skip classes should be"compulsory"

　　虽说众人乐之，但古人也并非均看重“选修”内容。

Although all of the music,But the ancients is not all value"elective"content.

　　有个叫杨雄的就说过“诗赋小道，壮夫不为”，意思是“壮夫尚且不为，何况是士大夫之族”。在这里，他强调汉学、经史为大见解，是“经世治用”之学。而写诗、书法、绘画，则为“小道”。在当时，此观点有一定土壤，发展到应试教育年代，则被彻底放大了。这期间，“潮课”彻底绝迹。

There is a call YangXiong is said"Former trail,Nine tailor make a man",Meaning is"ZhuangFu do not for,How much more of the literati and officialdom is family".here,He stressed that sinology/After the history for big ideas,is"With nothing to"Study of.And write poetry/calligraphy/painting,is"trail".At the time,This view has certain soil,The development of exam-oriented education s,It was completely amplified.During this,"Tide class"Completely disappear.

　　抛开之前复杂历程不谈。随着1977年全国恢复“高考”，学校工作重心瞬间转移至此。而伴随高考炽热化，教育一度被简化成考卷分数，其他方面被彻底冷落、忽视。在应试教育的评判标准下，学校对“升学率”趋之若鹜，其他都成了可有可无的附属。

Despite the complex process before don't talk.With the 1977 national recovery"College entrance examination",School work center of gravity moment transfer so far.And with the university entrance exam hot change,Education has been reduced to test scores,Other aspect was completely left out in the cold/ignore.In the examination-oriented education under the criteria,The school"Graduation rates"Scramble for,Other has become a dispensable accessory.

　　本质上，教师本来就是个端肃职业。按传统观念，“不按常理上课”的老师素来不受鼓励。于是，在体制僵化、“循规蹈矩”的观念约束下，教师及学生不得不画地为牢，枯燥地按刻板的模式传授知识。初中教育简化为考试，大学则局限于严肃的专业课领域，课程设计被严格控制在教育行政部门。

essence,The teacher was a end Su career.According to the traditional concept,"Common sense does not press class"The teachers have not to be encouraged.so,In the system rigidity/"conformity"Under the restriction of the concept,Teachers and students have to restrict your activities to a designated area,Boring to stereotype mode to impart knowledge.Junior high school education simplified for the exam,University is limited to serious professional course field,Curriculum design is strictly controlled in education administrative department.

　　照本宣科式或填鸭式的教学方式，最终让学子们苦不堪言，再也提不起兴致。上海某大学一名大三学生曾告诉记者，自己选过一个名为“现代文学思潮”的选修课程，却只有5人选课，差点无法开课。此外，对一些课程消极旷课，也成了众所周知的大学现象。“必修课选逃、选修课必逃”，已绝不仅仅是戏谑之词。

Scripted type or cramming teaching methods,Finally let students to suffer unspeakably,Never lift not interest.Shanghai some university a junior student told reporters,Choose their own have a name"Modern literary trend"Elective courses,But only 5 courses,Almost can't class.In addition,For some courses negative truancy,Also became known as the university phenomenon."Compulsory course choose escape/Elective course will flee",Already are not just fooling word.

　　有文章就称，学生大量逃课实则是让现代课程设计蒙羞，在傲慢的教育体制、沉闷的课堂生态面前，学子们只好“用脚投票”以示不满。

An article called,A large number of students skip classes in fact is to make the modern curriculum design to shame,In the pride of the education system/Boring classroom before ecological,Students had to"Vote with their feet"To show dissatisfaction.

　　

推陈出新不上潮课跟不上趟儿 The new tide TangEr couldn't keep up with class

　　“用脚投票”，其实指向的还是长期缺乏个性教育的环境。同一专业的学生，被迫上同样的课，这种积习近几年终于破题。

"Vote with their feet",Actually directed or long-term lack of personality education environment.The same professional students,Forced to the same class,The inveteracy finally "in recent years.

　　近日，厦大刚开设的“爬树课”学员爆满的消息引发热议。爬树课，旨在教学生“如何安全爬上任何树，并在上面自由移动甚至在树木之间灵活穿梭”。如此“脱俗”，曾被网友称为“最新奇的课”。如今，“爬树课”已正式开课，且很受学生欢迎。有学生称，“学校准备工作和安全措施方面做得很好，值得体验”。

recently,Xiamen takong opened"Climb a tree class"Students full news cause of hot debate.Climb a tree class,Aims to teach students"How to safely climb up any tree,And above move freely even in between trees flexible shuttle".so"Free from vulgarity",Has been net friend called"The most novel class".now,"Climb a tree class"Has officially class,And is very popular with the students.Have the students said,"The school prepared to work and safety measures do very well,Worth experience".

　　而就在此前一个月，南京财经大学福建路校区报告厅内连过道都挤满了听众。原因也在于，从5月起该校一老师将“恋爱那些事如何寻找你的真命天子”搬上讲堂，吸引了大批学子。

And before a month,Nanjing university of finance and economics school of fujian road in the lecture hall even corridor are packed with the audience.Reason also lies in,From 5 month a school teacher will"Love that how to find your prince charming"To the lecture hall,Attracted a large number of students.

　　由此回顾，人们忽然发现，大学“潮课”其实早已五花八门。不少大学几乎都有自己的“独门招数”，教学内容则各有新意。

This review,People suddenly discovered that,university"Tide class"In fact already multifarious.Many university almost all have their own"Alone door way",The teaching contents are all new.

　　哈利与伏地魔都是斯莱特林的后裔，生活环境也很相似，为什么性格截然相反？若在研究此问题，那你肯定在选修中山大学医学院的“哈利波特与遗传学”。在课上写遗书、立遗嘱、撰墓志铭……如此新潮，非广州大学新辟的“生死学”莫属。而早在2005年，复旦大学在向社会系学生开设了“同性恋研究”课，全员100人在听课报名第一天就立刻满员，还引去大批旁听生……听上去令人错愕的课程一推出，便被网友追捧为“神级选修课”。而这样的课程已是不胜枚举。再如，南京师范大学金陵女子学院有一门“新女性必修课”，传授恋爱心理、如何处理婆媳关系；河源职业技术学院开设了“三国杀攻略教程”，广东金融学院开设《爱情心理学》，教同学怎么谈恋爱，期末“牵手成功”还可拿高分……

Harry and voldemort is the seed of slytherin,The living environment is also very similar,Why character opposite?If in the study of this problem,Then you must be in elective zhongshan university school of medicine"Harry potter and genetics".In the class writing suicide note/testamentary/Writes epitaph……So trendy,The guangzhou university of new lines"Life and death to learn"Mo belong to.And as early as in 2005,Fudan university in a sociology student to opened"homosexual"class,The 100 people in the lecture first day immediately full strength,Also lead to a large number of auditor……Sounds is overwhelming course a launch,Was net friend to chase after hold in both hands"God level elective course".This course is are too numerous to list.Be like again,Nanjing normal university jinling women's college has a door"New woman a required course",Impart love psychology/How to deal with old woman daughter-in-law relation;Heyuan professional technology institute opened"Triple kill strategy tutorial",Guangdong finance academy[Love psychology],Teach students how to fall in love,The final"Hand in hand with success"Still can get high marks……

　　再加上“高尔夫课”“淑女班”，这种潮课几乎无一例外都受到学生热捧。

plus"Golf lesson""Lady class",The tide was almost without exception class students hold heat.

　　

相关阅读：武汉高校开设大学淑女班 "定制"淑女(组图) readings:Colleges and universities in wuhan university lady class "custom"lady(map)

　　

膝盖并拢，双腿绷紧，收腹挺胸，双手放在肚脐眼上部，左脚伸出去，再退回来，左脚跟紧挨右脚板……在武汉纺大校园练功房里，该校第二届"淑女班"的5个女孩正在练习"丁字步"…[详细] Knees together,Legs tighten,Abdomen in high,Hands on the upper belly button,Left foot out,Come back again,The left heel close to the right foot plate……In wuhan spinning campus practice room,The second"Lady class"Five girl is practice"T step"…[detailed]

　　中国传媒大学文学院副院长白岚玲曾指出，这些带有娱乐性质的授课形式不但激起了学习兴趣，更让他们在生活中有所收获。从学生的反应中，也的确能看到这些潮课的热度，在不少学校，如何在有限名额里“秒”上潮课就成了热议话题。有学生就调侃，“都说选课像秒杀，靠的就是人品，选不上的是正常人，选上了的是人中极品。”

The Chinese media university, vice President of the college of liberal arts BaiLanLing once pointed out,These with the nature of the entertainment teaching form not only aroused the interest in learning,More let them in life to harvest.Students from the reaction,Also can really see these tidal class heat,In many school,How in limited places"seconds"The tide class became a topic of hot debate.Students will have fun,"All say elective like seconds kill,Lean is character,Choose not go to a normal person,Choose the best is people."

　　

勿舍本逐末“形之新”更要“质之深” Not at the shadow and lose the substance"Form the new"More to"Mass deep"

　　潮课的火爆，一下子让人气萎蔫的传统选修课相形见绌。

Tide class hot,Suddenly let popularity wilting traditional elective course to shame.

　　按人力资源管理师宋章玮的说法，“潮课”本质上是因材施教，利用学生感兴趣的话题对施教内容进行引申拓展，将教授知识与学生互动紧密结合起来，真正“寓教于乐”。“从这点看，中国潮课不是太多，而是太少。”但值得注意的是，作为新生事物，备受追捧并不能掩盖目前“潮课”存在的一些问题。

According to human resources management division SongZhangWei said,"Tide class"Essentially teach students in accordance with their aptitude,Using the students interested in the topic of teaching content of extended development,Professor will knowledge and students interaction combining,real"fun"."Seen in this way,China tide lesson is not too much,But too little."But it is important to note that,As a new thing,Popular new and can't cover up at present"Tide class"There are some problems.

　　在现实语境中，对一些潮课，上过课后大呼“上当”的也大有人在。

In the real context,For some tide class,After the big call"in"Also returned.

　　据报道，福州大学学生李某曾选修《猜灯谜》。“当时以为猜灯谜应该会讲讲猜灯谜的技巧和灯谜文化吧，可选了后叫苦不迭”，他说，上课都在互动猜灯谜，但没有多少同学愿意玩。他总结说，老师开课想法挺好，但是效果没出来。而另有高校学子也诉苦，曾选修“装饰绘画基础”，可几堂课下来，眼巴巴盼着老师讲授“实战”技巧、演示绘画方法，但从头到尾，老师根本就没拿起过粉笔，仍是照本宣科。

According to the report,Fuzhou university student li mou has take as an elective course[Guess lantern riddles]."Thought guess lantern riddle should be about guess lantern riddles skills and lantern riddle's culture,Optional after the complain incessantly",He said,The class are interactive guess lantern riddles,But not many students willing to play.He concluded,The teacher class is good idea,But the effect not come out.While other students also complaint,Had elective"Decorative painting foundation",But a few class down,Eagerly looking forward to the teacher teach"Actual combat"skills/Demo painting methods,But from the beginning to the end,The teacher didn't picked up a piece of chalk,Is still from the book.

　　其实，即便在潮课比较成熟的国外，一些潮课也备受争议。如英国南泰晤士学院的《都市性感高跟鞋》课程，旨在“教年轻女学生正确穿高跟鞋，为进入商界和社交圈做好准备”。因“只迎合虚荣心，浪费时间和金钱”，一度被批“荒唐”。

In fact,Even in the tide class more mature foreign,Some tide class is controversial.Such as Britain south times college[Urban sexy high-heeled shoes]course,Aims to"Teach young female students' correct wear high-heeled shoes,For the business and community ready".because"Only cater to vanity,A waste of time and money",Once was approved"absurd".

　　对于部分潮课的“欺世盗名”，有网友还编顺口溜揶揄道高校课程出奇招，老师学生赶新潮；谈情说爱玩游戏，老爸被骗掏腰包。一些学者不无忧虑地称，“潮课”势头下隐藏着诸多担忧，因为学习知识还是必须扎扎实实下工夫，不能光靠搞噱头，一味迎合新潮，易致学风浮躁。

For some tide class"Glory seeking",Have net friend also knitting ShunKouLiu said mockingly university curriculum surprisingly recruit,The teacher students catch trendy;Love to play games,Dad swindled dig down.Some scholars not anxiously say,"Tide class"Momentum hidden under many worries,Because learning knowledge or must solid concentrate one's efforts,Can't just make stunt,Blindly cater to trendy,Easy to style fickleness.

　　对此，长期从事教育研究的学者崔中波指出，国内问题在于，许多高校只看到了国外大学开设课程名称的别具一格，却忽视了人家教学过程的内涵，比如“行走的艺术”是教师带领学生们穿越自然保留地、战场、墓地，在户外漫步而不是在教室正襟危坐。

this,Long engaged in education research of scholars CuiZhong wave pointed out,Domestic problem is,Many universities see only the foreign universities to offer course name having a unique style,But ignore the somebody else the connotation of the teaching process,For example"Walking art"Teachers lead students through natural reserve/battlefield/cemetery,In outdoor walk rather than sit in the classroom.

　　这也提醒我们，“潮课”既然能激发学子兴趣，确有可取之处，但绝不要只是赚人气的手段，而偏废了教育本身。一句话说，就是要“形之新”，但更要“质之深”。(记者 李玉伦)

It also reminds us,"Tide class"Now that can stimulate students interest,Does redeeming feature,But never just make popular means,Be suppressed and the education itself.A word,Is to"Form the new",But more to"Mass deep".(Reporter LiYuLun)