依法治教全面推进

Promote administering education according to law

　　法制网北京10月22日讯 记者 张维 教育部政策法规司司长孙霄兵今天在接受《法制日报》记者采访时表示，党的十六大以来，教育系统不断加强教育法制建设，进一步重视运用法律手段解决教育改革发展中重大问题，在推进义务教育均衡发展、建立学生资助体系、构建学校安全管理和事故预防与处理机制、治理教育乱收费等方面，依法落实和保障学生的平等受教育权和其他合法权益。

Legal net Beijing on October 22 reporter zhang wei policies and regulations of ministry of education department of SunXiaoBing priests today in accept[Legal daily]A reporter to interview said,Since the 16th CPC national congress,Education system continuously strengthen education legal system construction,More attention to use legal means education reform and development to solve the significant problems,In promoting balanced development of compulsory education/To establish the student financial assistance system/Constructing school safety management and accident prevention and treatment mechanism/Management education collects fees in disorder, etc,Implement and guarantee in accordance with the student's equal right to education and other legitimate rights.

　　十年来，教育立法取得了显著成绩。制定了《民办教育促进法》，修订了《义务教育法》，颁布了《中外合作办学条例》等3部行政法规和《高等学校境外办学暂行管理办法》、《中小学幼儿园安全管理办法》等19部教育部规章，进一步完善了中国特色的教育法律体系，为各项教育事业的发展提供了法制保障。如修订《义务教育法》，进一步强调了义务教育的公益性、免费性与强制性原则，明确了义务教育免收杂费的原则和实施步骤。

Ten years,Education legislation have achieved remarkable results.Formulated the[Private education promotion law],revised[Compulsory education],Promulgated the[Chinese-foreign cooperation in running the school regulations]3 department administrative regulations and[Higher school running outside the interim administrative measures]/[Primary and secondary school kindergarten safety management measures]The ministry of education regulations, such as the department,Further improving the Chinese characteristic education legal system,For all the education development provides legal safeguard system.Such as the revision[Compulsory education],Further emphasize the compulsory education of the public welfare/Free sex and mandatory principle,Clear the compulsory education of miscellaneous charges will be exempted from the principle and implementation steps.

　　到2011年底，全国31个省（自治区、直辖市）和新疆生产建设兵团全面普及了九年免费义务教育，惠及1.6亿多适龄儿童少年。政府制定各项标准有利于保障最基本的均衡发展，完善了对流动人口子女、残疾儿童等特殊群体接受义务教育权利的保障机制。2011年，全国义务教育阶段有1260.7万农民工随迁子女，占义务教育阶段学生总数的8.4%，在输入地进入公办学校就读的有80%。与此同时，各地还有针对性地制定了许多有特色的地方性教育法规、规章，有力地保障了教育改革与发展。

By the end of 2011,The national 31 provinces(Autonomous region/Municipality directly under the)And xinjiang production and construction corps comprehensive popularization for nine years of free education,Benefit more than 160 million school-age children.Government has formulated the standard to guarantee the most basic balanced development,To perfect the children of the floating population/Disabled children and other special group to receive compulsory education rights safeguard mechanism.In 2011,,The national compulsory education stage 12.607 million migrant workers SuiQian children,Duty of 8.4% of the total number of students education stage,In the input fields into the public schools of 80%.meanwhile,All have pointed made many distinctive local education regulations/rules,Effectively guarantee the education reform and development.

　　十年来，教育部门依法行政不断推进，依法行政意识明显增强，依法行政水平显著提高，政府职能转变切实推进。自2002年以来，根据国务院的决定，教育领域共取消和调整审批项目45项，取消和调整的项目占总数的54.9%。在新一轮行政审批制度改革中，又有研究生院设置审批、举办国际教育展览审批等多项行政审批权取消或者下放。

Ten years,Education department administration according to law advancement,Administration according to law consciousness has been stronger,The level of administration according to law increased significantly,Shift the government functions and propulsion.Since 2002,According to the state council decision,Education field were cancelled and adjust examination and approval of 45,Cancel and adjust the project accounts for 54.9% of the total.In the new round of reform of the administrative examination and approval system,And a graduate school Settings for examination and approval/Hold the international education exhibition examination and approval and so on many administrative examination and approval power to cancel or transfer to a lower level.

　　十年来，依法治校工作机制逐步健全。学校内部治理结构进一步完善，现代学校制度建设取得了重要进展，许多地方实现了 “一校一章程”，形成了以章办学的良好氛围。许多学校建立了教职工代表大会、校务公开等制度，保障了师生的知情权、参与权、监督权。

Ten years,Manage in accordance with the working mechanism gradually perfect.School internal governance structure to further improve,The modern school system construction has made important progress,Many local realized "The articles of association of a",Formed a chapter of the good atmosphere.Many schools established teach a workers congress/The general public system,Safeguard the teachers' and students' right to know/participate/supervision.

　　十年来，师生权益保障机制不断完善。各级教育行政部门健全了行政复议的受理与处理机制，在行政管理体制内形成了比较完善和畅通的权利救济渠道。许多学校也建立了师生权益保障制度。建立健全了学生申诉的组织和工作机制，实现了对学生做出学籍处分前，给予学生陈述与申辩的机会，有的高等学校还建立了听证制度，允许学生聘请代理人，通过听证方式主张权利。

Ten years,The teachers and students rights protection mechanism constantly improve.Education administrative departments at all levels of the administrative reconsideration sound accept and handle the mechanism,In the administrative management system formed in the comparative perfect and clear rights relief channels.Many schools have also established the teachers and students rights and interests protection system.Establish and improve the students' complaints of organization and working mechanism,Realize the students make before granting students,To give students presentation and defend oneself opportunity,Some higher school has also established hearing system,Allow students to employ agent,Through the way of hearing claim.

短评 paragraph

　　完善的教育法制是推进教育事业科学发展有力的加速器和有效的保障。随着教育向深层次改革和国家法治进程的加快，这种作用越发凸显。十年来，我国教育事业取得举世瞩目的成就，广大人民群众依据《宪法》享有的受教育权得到充分保障，接受良好教育的机会不断扩大。中国教育已经站在一个新的历史坐标点上，教育发展中的许多难点问题也正“若冰之将释”，教育事业必将在法制的保障和推动下为我们带来民生福祉。

Perfect education legal system is promoting education career scientific development effective accelerator and effective guarantee.Along with the education to the deep reform and national the quickening of the process of the rule of law,This effect more highlights.Ten years,Our country education undertakings have made remarkable achievements,According to the broad masses of the people[constitution]Enjoy the right to education be fully guaranteed,Received a good education opportunity constantly expand.China's education has stood in a new historical coordinate point,Education in the development of many difficult problem is also"If ice will release the",Education career will in the legal safeguard and promote people's livelihood for bring us happiness.

　　(来源:法制网)

(Sources: legal network)