在祖国的蓝天上书写奇迹 In the motherland blue sky writing miracle

　　

北京航空航天大学科技创新和人才培养“双轮驱动”采访纪实 Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics science and technology innovation and personnel training"Two-wheel driven"On-the-spot interview

　　10月22日，中国航天科技集团公司与北京航空航天大学在北京签署协同创新合作协议，双方共建“北航航天科技协同创新研究院”，以国家科技重大专项和重大工程为牵引开展应用基础研究和交叉科学研究。中国航天科技集团设立专项经费，额度为每年1亿元（连续5年），其中包括每年2000万元专项基金。

On October 22,,China aerospace science and technology corporation and Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics signed in Beijing the collaborative innovation cooperation agreement,Both sides build"Northing aerospace science and technology institute of collaborative innovation",With the national science and technology major projects and major projects for traction in applied basic research and cross scientific research.China aerospace science and technology corporation set up special funds,Quota for 100 million yuan a year(For five years),Including special fund 20 million yuan a year.

　　从1952年10月25日至今，从北京航空学院到北京航空航天大学，这所新中国第一所航空航天高等学府的成立和发展，注定要体现国家意志，承载国家使命。这所国家“211工程”和“985工程”建设的重点高校，以北航人创造的一个又一个奇迹，将一所大学的精神与她承载的责任使命融为一体，实现了科技创新和人才培养“双轮驱动”。

From October 25, 1952 so far,From Beijing aviation college to Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics,The new China's first aviation universities and the establishment of the development,Doomed to reflect the will of the state,Bearing national mission.The country"211 project"and"985 project"Construction of universities,People in beihang university created a and a miracle,Will a university spirit and she bearing responsibility mission be in harmony is an organic whole,Realize the science and technology innovation and personnel training"Two-wheel driven".

　　

创新之基：在科研中建立新功 Innovation base of:In the scientific research and the building up of XinGong

　　建校伊始，北航名师云集，国家调集了全国几乎所有航空航天领域的教育精英，组成了北航的创业队伍，师生满怀对祖国的忠诚和对事业的坚韧，书写了新中国多个第一的科研壮举。

At the beginning of the school,Northing masters gathered,National assemble the national almost all aerospace field elite education,The composition of beihang university business team,The teachers and students full of loyalty to the nation and to the cause of the tenacity,Writing the new China was founded more first research feat.

　　上世纪五六十年代，从中国第一架轻型旅客机“北京一号”到中国第一枚探空火箭“北京二号”，再到中国第一架全自动无人驾驶飞机“北京五号”，北航建立的功勋历历在目。

The s,From China's first light-duty passenger aircraft"Beijing no. 1"To China's first sounding rockets"Beijing no. 2",To China's first rack automatic pilotless aircraft"Beijing no. 5",Established in beihang university exploits.

　　进入21世纪，北航连续7年获得7项国家级科技奖励一等奖，连续3年获得4项国家技术发明一等奖，创造了一所大学连续获国家高等级奖励的纪录，被社会誉为中国科技创新的“北航模式”。

In the 21st century,Northing continuous 7 years won seven national science and technology reward the first prize,Three consecutive years won the first prize four national technical invention,Create a continuous university won the national first-class reward record,By society as the China science and technology innovation"Northing mode".

　　一所大学何以有如此贡献？中国科学院院士、北京航空航天大学校长怀进鹏说：“学校始终以服务国家重大战略需求为己任，不断突破学科界限和发展壁垒，勇发先声、敢闯新路的精神已经成为北航人的基因。”

A university why have so contribution?Academician of the Chinese academy of sciences/Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics with the principal into peng said:"The school has always to serve national important strategic demand as own duty,Constantly breakthroughs discipline boundary and development barriers,Yong hair first sound/Dare to rush the spirit of new road buaa has become the gene."

　　北航人拥有强烈的国家使命感，科学研究始终坚持以国家战略需求为导向。房建成教授的团队围绕我国高分辨率对地观测卫星以及大型航天器高精度长寿命姿态控制执行机构的技术难题，潜心攻关，研制出中国人自己的磁悬浮飞轮和控制力矩陀螺，控制精度提高了一个数量级，打破了国外的技术垄断，获得2007年度国家技术发明一等奖。

Northing people have strong national sense of mission,Scientific research has always adhered to the national strategic demand as the guide.Room built professor team around our country high resolution for earth observation satellite and large spacecraft high precision long life attitude control actuator technical problems,Research with great concentration,Developed the maglev flywheel and control moment gyro,Control accuracy improved one order of magnitude,To break the foreign technical monopoly,Won the 2007 national technical invention the first prize.

　　张广军教授带领的小型高精度天体敏感器技术研究团队为实现我国航天器小型化、高精度自主运行提供了姿态测量的重要技术途径与更新换代产品成功，解决了卫星高精度姿态测量技术的瓶颈，该成果获得2008年度国家技术发明一等奖，随后被应用于“希望一号”等卫星的飞行任务。仅2005年至2007年，创造的经济效益就达1.35亿元。

Professor ZhangGuangJun with small high precision celestial sensor technology research team to realize miniaturization in spacecraft/High precision independent operation provides attitude measuring important technical way and the updated products of the success,To solve the high precision satellite attitude measurement technology bottleneck,The results won the 2008 national technical invention the first prize,Is then applied to"Hope one"And satellite mission.Only 2005 to 2007,Create economic benefits reached 135 million yuan.

　　依托“985工程”航空材料与制造平台，徐惠彬院士组建了由材料、控制和机械三个学科交叉的研究团队，其科研成果“宽温域耐腐蚀巨磁致伸缩材料及其应用”荣获2008年度国家技术发明一等奖。

Based on"985 project"Aviation materials and manufacturing platform,XuHuiBin academician established by material/Control and mechanical three disciplines cross research team,Its scientific achievements"Wide WenYu corrosion giant magnetostrictive material and its application"Won the 2008 annual national technical invention the first prize.

　　赵沁平教授领衔的研究团队十年磨一剑，研发的“实时三维图形平台BH_GRAPH”在2008年北京奥运会开幕式和首都国庆阅兵方案中产生了重大的社会和经济效益，获得2010年度国家科技进步一等奖。

Professor ZhaoQinPing led research team ten years rub a sword,research"Real-time 3 d graphics BH_GRAPH platform"In 2008 Beijing Olympic Games opening ceremony and the capital National Day military parade scheme has produced significant social and economic benefits,Won the 2010 national scientific and technological progress award.

　　怀揣着科技强国的梦想，北航人以“创新”的勇气，激励自身不断砥砺前行。

Huaichuai the dream of science and technology power,Northing a person with"innovation"courage,Inspire their own constantly encourage forward.

　　教育部党组副书记、副部长、北京航空航天大学原党委书记杜玉波曾说：“北航的科技创新始终围绕国家战略需求，形成了一种特有的科研文化和机制。”

Deputy secretary of education BuDangZu/Vice minister/Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics former secretary of the party committee DuYuBo said:"Buaa science and technology innovation from beginning to end around national strategic needs,Formed a kind of special research culture and mechanism."

　　在北京航空航天大学党委书记胡凌云看来，瞄准学科交叉融合的国际前沿，引领重大科学问题，是北航高端领域捷报频传的秘诀所在。

In the Beijing university of aeronautics and astronautics secretary of the party committee HuLingYun looks,Aim at the discipline overlapping fusion international front,Lead the important scientific problems,Is the higher fields of beihang university have been popping up with happy regularity in the secret.

　　

创新之问：在培育人才中追求卓越 Innovative asked:In cultivating talents in the pursuit of excellence

　　“坚持育人为本，是大学本质属性的理性回归。”怀进鹏认为，“大学是师生的学术共同体，是学生人生转型和创新养成的殿堂，而研究型大学理应成为一流人才和新思想、新知识的孵化器。”

"Adhere to the cultivation of talents in this,The university is the essential attribute of the rational return."Bosom into peng think,"University is teachers' and students' academic community,Is the student life transformation and innovation develop the palace,And the research university should be a first-class talent and new ideas/The new knowledge of the incubator."

　　6年前，曾经有一条新闻轰动全国。2006年11月1日，由北航宇航学院14名本科生历时一年研制完成的“北航1号”探空火箭，在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，并按预定设计达到1万米高度。这是我国首枚由在校大学生独立设计制作的探空火箭。

Six years ago,Once there is a news is a national.On November 1, 2006,The northing space institute 14 undergraduate spent a year development completed"Northing 1"Sounding rocket,In the jiuquan satellite launch center successful launch,And according to the scheduled design reach 10000 m height.This is China's first nuclear by college students independent design and production of the sounding rocket.

　　精彩继续延续。2008年12月5日，“北航2号”固液混合火箭发动机探空火箭飞行试验获得圆满成功。这是我国首次将以固液混合火箭发动机为动力的探空火箭成功进行发射和回收，项目组主力仍然是在校本科生和研究生。

Wonderful continue to continue.On dec. 5, 2008,"Northing 2"Solid-liquid mixed rocket engine sounding rocket flight test has come to a successful conclusion.This is China's first will be solid-liquid mixed rocket engine for dynamic sounding rockets successful launch and recovery,The project team main force is still in school undergraduate and graduate students.

　　作为中国航空航天和高等工程教育的排头兵，北航全面进入了“卓越工程师计划”、“拔尖创新人才培养计划”和“人才培养模式改革”等三大国家教育改革试点计划。

As China's aerospace and higher engineering education platoon guide,Northing comprehensive entered"Excellence engineers plan"/"Top-notch innovative personnel training plan"and"Talent training mode reform"Three major national education reform pilot program.

　　围绕如何把“一流的学生培养成一流的人才”的目标，北航以服务国家战略需求为驱动，将科学研究优势转化为人才培养能力，将优秀文化滋养转化为人才培养环境，将高端国际合作转化为人才培养特色，推动具有通识基础的创新人才培养质量改革。

Around how to"The first-class students into the first-class talented person"goal,Northing to serve national strategy demand as the drive,The scientific research advantage into talents training ability,The excellent culture nourish into talents cultivation environment,Move the high side international cooperation into talent training characteristics,Promote has general basic innovative personnel training quality reform.

　　近几年，北航通过研究探索更加符合人才成长规律和适应个性化要求的教学模式改革，大力实施人才培养长城行动计划，着力构建科学基础、人文素养、实践能力协调发展的拔尖创新人才培养体系，组建了本科7个基础学部、4个书院，启动博雅教育试点，不断加强对文化育人环境与实践能力的培育，基本形成了理、工、文和国际化四类教育改革实验区。通过做好国家“试点学院”，夯实国家教育体制改革试点项目和教育教学质量工程，推广高等工程学院、中法工程师学院、华罗庚班、文科知行班等实验班的经验，全面实施本科生导师制，推进学生个性化、小班化、国际化培养等“一制三化”和课程体系建设，实质性推进了研究型教学和本研一体化培养。

In recent years,Northing through the study more in line with the talented person growth law and adapt to the individualized requirements of the teaching mode reform,The Great Wall is vigorously implementing the personnel training plan of action,To build up a scientific basis/Humanities cultivated manners/Practice ability of the coordinated development of top-notch innovative personnel training system,Established undergraduate seven basic divisions/Four academy,Start liberal arts education pilot,Continuously strengthen the cultural education environment and the cultivation of practice ability,Basic formed reason/work/Wen and internationalization four kinds of education reform experimental plot.Through the well countries"Pilot college",Punning national education system reform pilot project and education teaching quality engineering,Promotion of higher engineering college/French engineer college/Hua luogeng class/Arts and the experience of the experimental class, etc,The full implementation of the tutorial system,Promote students personalized/Small class change/International culture, etc"A system of three"And curriculum system construction,To promote the teaching and research of this research are integrated training.

　　在育人实践探索中，北航不仅取得了以国家高等级科技奖励和破解国际前沿问题为代表的许多科研成果，而且通过科教结合，一批批优秀创新人才脱颖而出，研究生和大量本科生已经成为富于创新的科研生力军。如刚毕业的博士王丽珍，为了揭示啄木鸟“铁头功”的奥秘，与导师樊瑜波教授耐住寂寞和跨学科的艰辛，建立了啄木鸟头部抗冲击性生物力学机理；获得国家技术发明一等奖的博士蔡开泉，被评为2011年中国大学生年度人物。

In the educational practice exploration,Buaa has not only by the national science and technology reward high and crack international frontier problem as a representative of many achievements in scientific research,And through science and education combined,A large number of outstanding creative talents stand out,The graduate student and a large number of undergraduates has become innovative scientific research force.Such as fresh graduate WangLiZhen dr,In order to reveal the woodpecker"Iron TouGong"The secrets of the,And FanYuBo tutor professor resistance to live lonely and interdisciplinary hardships,Established the woodpecker head resistance to impact the biomechanical mechanism;Access to the national technology invented the first doctor tsai open spring,In 2011 was named person of the year Chinese college students.

　　

创新之志：在大力协同中服务社会 Volunteers of the innovation of the:In the strong synergy in serving the society

　　学校的办学优势如何转化为服务社会的优势？“积极围绕区域经济和新兴产业发展，以多种形式深入开展产学研合作，大力实施科技成果产业化。”北航给出了掷地有声的回答。

Advantages of running school how into service social advantage?"Positive around the regional economic and emerging industry development,With a variety of forms to carry out in-depth cooperation,Vigorously implement science and technology achievements in industrialization."Northing gives the answer to say.

　　据统计，北航“十一五”期间累计完成企业技术开发、技术服务、技术咨询等科研项目8381项，累计科研经费超25亿元，占总科研经费的52.1%。2010年，17.28亿元科研经费中约10亿元来自产业，成果转化率达60%，直接服务国民经济发展。

According to the statistics,buaa"11th five-year plan"Accumulated during complete enterprise technology development/Technical service/Technical consulting scientific research item 8381 items,The total research budget exceeds 2.5 billion yuan,52.1% of the total scientific research funds.In 2010,,1.728 billion yuan in scientific research funds about 1 billion yuan from industry,Results conversion rate reaches 60%,Direct service to the development of the national economy.

　　把科技成果主动送入企业，自强不息的科学精神才能落地开花。

The scientific and technological achievements into enterprise initiative,Strive constantly for self-improvement scientific spirit can be born flowering.

　　多年来，北航不断创新机制体制，与科研机构、企业开展深度合作，共建研发中心或联合实验室，积极推动技术创新。

For many years,Northing innovation mechanism system,And scientific research institutions/Enterprises depth cooperation,Build research and development centers or joint laboratory,Actively promote technology innovation.

　　高层次的人才和高水平的科研成果是北航腾飞的双翼。

High-level talents and a high level of scientific research is the development of beihang university wings.

　　北航聘请中科院化学所研究员江雷院士担任化学与环境学院院长，有效地促进了北航与中科院在科研与人才培养方面的合作，实现了在《Nature》等顶级期刊发表文章零的突破，有重大影响的学术论文持续涌现。

Inviting beihang university (htma JiangLei researcher academician as chemical and environmental dean of college,Effectively promote the Chinese academy of sciences and beihang university in scientific research and personnel training cooperation,Realized in[Nature]Top journals such as the zero breakthrough,Have a major impact on academic papers for emerging.

　　如何才能飞得更高？北航主动与企业开展协同创新。

How to fly higher?Northing initiative and enterprise carry out collaborative innovation.

　　2012年9月，北航与中航工业集团签署协同创新合作协议，双方各投入约5亿元的经费，围绕航空科学技术、通用航空、航空发动机等重点领域开展科学研究和人才培养的深入合作。同月，北航与中国电子科技集团公司签署战略合作协议，双方将在联合申报国家重大科技项目、人才培养等方面开展深入合作。

In September of 2012,Northing and catic industrial group signed cooperative innovation cooperation agreement,Each spent about 500 million yuan of funds,Around the aviation science and technology/General aviation/Aviation engine as well as other key areas to carry out scientific research and personnel training further cooperation.The same,Northing and China electronics technology group signed a strategic cooperation agreement,The two sides will in combine the national major scientific and technological projects/The cultivation of talents in carry out in-depth cooperation.

　　北航还与航天科工集团、中国商飞公司等共建研究院或研发中心，从基础研究、成果转化、基地建设、人才培养等方面建立了全方位的技术创新战略联盟，联合开展重大科研项目攻关。

Northing also and aerospace science and industry group/China ShangFei company build research institute or r&d center,From basic research/achievements/Base construction/The cultivation of talents and build the full range of technology innovation strategy alliance,Joint development of important scientific research project research.

　　同时，北航还在北京、深圳建立了国际航空航天创新园和新兴产业研究院，发挥高校基础研究的优势，服务区域经济和产业发展。

At the same time,Northing is still in Beijing/Shenzhen established international aerospace innovation park and emerging industry research institute,Play the advantage of college basic research,Service area economic and industrial development.

　　沐风历雨六十年，砥砺前行铸辉煌。新时期的北航，就像一只志存高远的雄鹰，在浩瀚的时空中叱咤风云、展开翱翔的双翼，开启了迈向空天信融合特色的世界一流大学的新征程。（记者 唐景莉）

MuFeng calendar rain sixty years,Encourage forward brilliance.The new period of beihang university,Like a high-flying eagle,In the vast space ride the whirlwind/Expansion flying wings,Open the move towards empty day letter fusion characteristics of world class universities in the new journey.(Reporter TangJingLi)