二、工作成效举世瞩目 two/Effectiveness has drawn the attention of the world

　　2007年至2011年，我国学生资助政策体系不断完善，财政投入力度不断加大，全国普通高等学校、中等职业学校、普通高中和义务教育阶段的资助规模逐年扩大，资助金额逐年增长，基本保障了“不让一个学生因家庭经济困难而失学”，学生资助工作取得显著成效，教育公平迈出重大步伐。

From 2007 to 2011,Our country the student financial assistance policy system has improved constantly,Financial investment is increasing continuously,National ordinary higher school/Secondary vocational school/Ordinary high school and obligation education stage of the funding scale year after year to expand,The amount of funding increased year by year,Basic guarantee the"Don't let a student for family financial difficulties forced to drop out of school",The student financial assistance work achieved remarkable results,Education fair taken significant steps.

　　资助人数与金额数倍增长。2007年至2011年，全国累计资助普通高校、中职学校、普通高中和义务教育阶段学生3.4亿人次，累计资助总金额3526.17亿元。资助学生由2006年的2525.19万人次迅速增长至2011年的7874.08万人次(详见图1)，增长2.12倍。资助金额由2006年的191.16亿元迅速增长至2011年的980.14亿元，增长4.13倍。

The number and amount for several times growth.From 2007 to 2011,The national ordinary university total funding/Secondary vocational school/Ordinary high school and obligation education stage student 340 million people,Accumulative total amount of subsidy of 352.617 billion yuan.Students funded by 2006 person-time rapid growth in 2011 to 78.7408 million people(See figure 1),Increased by 2.12 times.The amount of funding from 2006 yuan in 19.116 billion to 2011 years of rapid growth in 98.014 billion yuan,Increased by 4.13 times.

　　政府投入占主体。2007年至2011年，财政投入资助资金2431.71亿元，占五年全国累计资助总金额3526.17亿元的68.96%。财政资金中，中央财政1305.98亿元，占财政资金比例53.71%；地方财政1125.73亿元，占比46.29%。

Government investment in a dominant position.From 2007 to 2011,Financial investment funds 243.171 billion yuan,A total of five years for 68.96% of the total amount of 352.617 billion yuan.Fiscal funds,The central fiscal 130.598 billion yuan,Of the total financial capital ratio of 53.71%;Local finance is 112.573 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 46.29%.

　　财政投入资助资金由2006年的52.97亿元增长至2011年的685.1亿元，增长11.93倍。其中，中央财政投入增长19.19倍，地方财政投入增长7.82倍。

Financial investment funds from 2006 yuan in 2011 to increase 68.51 billion yuan,Increased by 11.93 times.the,The central financial investment increased by 19.19 times,Local finance investment increased by 7.82 times.

　　财政投入占当年资助总金额的比例由2006年的27.71%增长至2011年的69.9%。其中，中央财政占比由2006年的10.02%增长至2011年的39.48%，地方财政占比由2006年的17.69%增长至2011年的30.42%。

The financial investment accounted for the proportion of the total amount of subsidy from 27.71% in 2006 to 69.9% in 2011 growth.the,The central fiscal accounts for more than 10.02% by 2006 from to 39.48% in 2011,Local finance accounts for more than 17.69% by 2006 from to 30.42% in 2011.

　　此外，2007年至2011年，财政共支付国家助学贷款风险补偿金和贴息经费98.85亿元；中央财政安排国家助学贷款专项奖补资金30.25亿元，用于鼓励和支持地方推动国家助学贷款工作。

In addition,From 2007 to 2011,Financial common payment state-subsidized student loan risk compensation and discount funds 9.885 billion yuan;The central financial arrangement of national student loan special award for capital of 3.025 billion yuan,To encourage and support local promote national student loan work.

　　学校社会资助资金呈增长趋势。2007年至2011年，学校和社会等其他资金1094.46亿元，占五年全国累计资助总金额的31.04%，是资助资金的重要来源。其他资金由2006年的138.19亿元增长至2011年的295.04亿元，增长1.14倍。

School social funds is a growing trend.From 2007 to 2011,The school and the society and other capital of 109.446 billion yuan,A total of five years for 31.04% of the total amount,Is an important source of funds.Other funds from 2006 yuan in 13.819 billion growth in 2011 to 29.504 billion yuan,Increased by 1.14 times.

　　(一)普通高等学校:资助人数增长近2倍

(a)Common colleges and universities: funding increased nearly 2 times

　　2007年至2011年，全国共资助普通高校学生1.79亿人次，累计资助金额1817.18亿元。资助学生由2006年的1530.27万人次增长至2011年的4170.14万人次，增长1.73倍；资助金额由2006年的162.98亿元增长至2011年的501.35亿元，增长2.08倍。

From 2007 to 2011,The national ordinary university students for a total of 179 million people,Accumulative total funding amount is 181.718 billion yuan.Funded by students in 2006 of 15.3027 million growth in 2011 to 41.7014 million people,Increased by 1.73 times;The amount of funding from 2006 yuan in 16.298 billion growth in 2011 to 50.135 billion yuan,Increased by 2.08 times.

　　2007年至2011年普通高校学生资助金额中，财政投入817.8亿元，占比45%；其他资金（包括国家助学贷款）999.38亿元，占比55%。财政资金中，中央财政494.83亿元，占比60.51%；地方财政322.97亿元，占比39.49%。

From 2007 to 2011 in ordinary university student financial assistance amount,Financial investment 81.78 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 45%;Other funds(Including the national student loan)99.938 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 55%.Fiscal funds,The central fiscal 49.483 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 60.51%;Local finance is 32.297 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 39.49%.

　　财政投入普通高校学生资助资金由2006年的24.79亿元增长至2011年的245.64亿元，增长8.9倍。

Financial investment funds ordinary university students from 2006 yuan in 2.479 billion growth in 2011 to 24.564 billion yuan,Increased by 8.9 times.

　　其他资金由2006年的138.19亿元增长至2011年的255.71亿元，增长85.04%。

Other funds from 2006 yuan in 13.819 billion growth in 2011 to 25.571 billion yuan,Growth of 85.04%.

　　1.奖学金

1. Scholarship

　　2007年至2011年，全国普通高等学校各类奖学金累计奖励学生3244万人次，奖励金额446.51亿元。其中，国家奖学金奖励学生25万人，奖励金额20亿元；国家励志奖学金奖励学生299.4万人，奖励金额149.7亿元。

From 2007 to 2011,National ordinary higher school scholarship accumulative total reward students 32.44 million people,Reward amount is 44.651 billion yuan.the,National scholarships reward students 250000 people,Reward amount is 2 billion yuan;The country pursues scholarship award students 2.994 million people,Reward amount is 14.97 billion yuan.

　　2.助学金

2. Grants

　　2007年至2011年，全国普通高等学校各类助学金累计资助学生3171.06万人次，资助金额528.47亿元。其中，国家助学金资助学生2142.43万人次，资助金额421.17亿元。

From 2007 to 2011,National ordinary higher school all kinds of grants accumulative total funding students 31.7106 million people,Funding amount is 52.847 billion yuan.the,National grant students 21.4243 million people,Funding amount is 42.117 billion yuan.

　　3.国家助学贷款

3. National student loan

　　2007年至2011年，全国普通高等学校国家助学贷款累计发放学生889.67万人，发放贷款金额488.62亿元。其中，生源地信用助学贷款发放人数410.48万人，发放贷款金额232.21亿元。

From 2007 to 2011,National ordinary higher school of national student loan accumulated issue student 8.8967 million people,The amount of loans 48.862 billion yuan.the,Business credit loans issue number 4.1048 million people,The amount of loans 23.221 billion yuan.

　　4.学费补偿贷款代偿

4. Tuition compensation loan compensatory

　　2007年至2011年，全国普通高等学校共有20.45万人享受学费补偿贷款代偿政策，补偿代偿金额26.26亿元。其中，应征入伍服义务兵役学费补偿贷款代偿12.17万人，金额17.15亿元；高校毕业生赴基层就业学费补偿贷款代偿8.28万人，金额9.11亿元。

From 2007 to 2011,National ordinary higher school 204500 people enjoy tuition compensation loan compensatory policy,Compensation compensatory amount is 2.626 billion yuan.the,Enlistment suit compulsory military service fees compensation loan compensatory 121700 people,Amount of 1.715 billion yuan;College graduates to the grassroots employment tuition compensation loan compensatory 82800 people,Amount of 911 million yuan.

　　5.师范生免费教育

5. Free normal education

　　2007年至2011年，教育部直属师范大学及部分地方师范院校享受免费教育或补助的师范生共19.63万人次，免学费及补助金额19.47亿元。

From 2007 to 2011,The ministry of education directly under the normal university and some local normal colleges enjoy free education or subsidized students 196300 people,Free tuition and subsidy amount is 1.947 billion yuan.

　　6.困难补助

6. Difficult allowance

　　2007年至2011年，全国普通高等学校困难补助累计发放1079.89万人次，发放金额34.83亿元。

From 2007 to 2011,National ordinary higher school difficult allowance accumulated issue 10.7989 million person-time,Issuing amount is 3.483 billion yuan.

　　7.伙食补贴

7. Meal allowance

　　2007年至2011年，全国普通高等学校伙食补贴累计发放7323.71万人次，发放金额109.33亿元。

From 2007 to 2011,National ordinary higher school meal allowance accumulated issue 73.2371 million person-time,Issuing amount is 10.933 billion yuan.

　　8.勤工助学

8. Work-study

　　2007年至2011年，全国普通高等学校勤工助学累计发放1335.25万人次，发放金额74.11亿元。

From 2007 to 2011,National ordinary higher school work-study accumulated issue 13.3525 million person-time,Issuing amount is 7.411 billion yuan.

　　9.学费减免

9. Tuition waiver

　　2007年至2011年，全国普通高等学校学费减免累计154.63万人次，减免金额48.15亿元。

From 2007 to 2011,National ordinary higher school tuition waiver accumulated 1.5463 million person-time,Reduction amount is 4.815 billion yuan.

　　10.校内无息借款

10. The interest-free loan

　　2007年2011年，全国普通高等学校校内无息借款累计35.63万人次，借款金额22.86亿元。

2007 years in 2011,National ordinary higher school campus interest-free loan accumulated 356300 person-time,Borrowing amount is 2.286 billion yuan.

　　11.其他资助

11. Other funding

　　2007年2011年，全国普通高等学校其他项目累计资助583.17万人，资助金额18.56亿元。

2007 years in 2011,National ordinary higher school other projects funded accumulative total of 5.8317 million people,Funding amount is 1.856 billion yuan.

　　此外，2007年至2011年，通过“绿色通道”入学的家庭经济困难学生293.73万人，占报到本专科新生人数的平均比例达9.35%。

In addition,From 2007 to 2011,Through the"Green channel"Entrance family economic difficulties students 2.9373 million people,Report the number of new accounts for this specialized subject average rate of 9.35%.

　　2007年至2011年全国普通高校各类项目资助情况及金额占比详见表1。

From 2007 to 2011 national ordinary university all kinds of project funding and amount of than see table 1.

　　(二)中等职业学校：资助金额增长近27倍

(two)Secondary vocational school:The amount of funding growth nearly 27 times

　　2007年至2011年，全国共资助中等职业学校学生7496.16万人次，资助金额1051.33亿元。资助学生由2006年的80万人次增长至2011年的1348.96万人次，增长15.86倍；资助金额由2006年的8亿元增长至2011年的223.24亿元，增长26.91倍。

From 2007 to 2011,The national subsidized secondary vocational school students in 74.9616 million people,Funding amount is 105.133 billion yuan.Funded by students in 2006 of 800000 growth in 2011 to 13.4896 million people,Increased by 15.86 times;The amount of funding from 2006 yuan in 800 million growth in 2011 to 22.324 billion yuan,Increased by 26.91 times.

　　2007年至2011年中职学校学生资助金额中，财政投入989.97亿元，占比94.16%，其他资金61.36亿元，占比5.84%。财政资金中，中央财政517.45亿元，占比52.27%；地方财政472.52亿元，占比47.73%。

From 2007 to 2011 secondary vocational school students in grants,Financial investment 98.997 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 94.16%,Other capital of 6.136 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 5.84%.Fiscal funds,The central fiscal 51.745 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 52.27%;Local finance is 47.252 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 47.73%.

　　财政投入中职学校学生资助资金由2006年的8亿元增长至2011年的217.63亿元，增长26.2倍。

Secondary vocational school students in financial investment funds from 2006 yuan in 2011 to increase 21.763 billion yuan,Increased by 26.2 times.

　　1.国家助学金

1. The state grants

　　2007年至2011年，全国中等职业学校国家助学金共资助学生5559.52万人次，资助金额743.94亿元。

From 2007 to 2011,The secondary vocational school state grants subsidized student 55.5952 million people,Funding amount is 74.394 billion yuan.

　　2.免学费

2. Free tuition

　　2009年至2011年，全国中等职业学校学生享受国家免学费政策1261万人次，免学费金额209.6亿元。

From 2009 to 2011,The secondary vocational school students enjoy free tuition policy country 12.61 million people,The amount of free education for 20.96 billion yuan.

　　3.其他资助

3. Other funding

　　2007年至2011年，全国中等职业学校其他政策措施资助学生675.64万人次，资助金额97.79亿元（包括中央、地方政府制定的其他政策资助资金36.43亿元、学校和社会资助资金61.36亿元）。

From 2007 to 2011,The secondary vocational school other policy measures to support students 6.7564 million people,Funding amount is 9.779 billion yuan(Including central/Local government has formulated the other policies aid fund 3.643 billion yuan/The school and social funds 6.136 billion yuan).

　　(三)普通高中：中央财政占资助金额的六成

(three)Ordinary high school:The central fiscal accounts for sixty percent of the total funding

　　2010年至2011年，全国共资助普通高中学生1289.2万人次，资助金额144.69亿元。财政投入110.97亿元，占两年资助金额的76.7%。财政投入资金中，中央财政67.33亿元，占比60.67%，地方财政43.64亿元，占比39.33%。

From 2010 to 2011,The national subsidized ordinary high school student 12.892 million people,Funding amount is 14.469 billion yuan.Financial investment 11.097 billion yuan,Accounts for over 76.7% of the amount for two years.Financial investment funds,The central fiscal 6.733 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 60.67%,Local finance is 4.364 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 39.33%.

　　1.国家助学金

1. The state grants

　　2010年至2011年，全国普通高中国家助学金资助学生960万人次，资助金额108亿元。

From 2010 to 2011,The ordinary high school countries grant students 9.6 million people,Funding amount is 10.8 billion yuan.

　　2.地方政府资助

2. The local government funding

　　2011年，地方政府设立的资助政策资助普通高中学生17.58万人次，资助金额2.97亿元。

In 2011,,The local government set up financial aid policy support ordinary high school student 175800 people,Funding amount is 297 million yuan.

　　3.学校资助

3. School funding

　　2011年，全国普通高中学校利用事业收入提取资金资助学生205.76万人次，资助金额15.36亿元。

In 2011,,The ordinary high school school use business income extraction funding students 2.0576 million people,Funding amount is 1.536 billion yuan.

　　4.社会资助

4. Social aid

　　2011年，社会团体、企事业单位和个人等捐资资助普通高中学生37.73万人次，资助金额11.58亿元。

In 2011,,Social organizations/Enterprises and institutions, the individual and other donors aid ordinary high school student 377300 people,Funding amount is 1.158 billion yuan.

　　5.其他资助

5. Other funding

　　2011年，全国普通高中其他措施资助学生68.12万人次，资助金额6.78亿元。

In 2011,,The national average high school student 681200 people for other measures,Funding amount is 678 million yuan.

　　(四)义务教育：从经济资助到营养补助

(four)Compulsory education:From the economic aid to nutrition allowance

　　1.寄宿生生活补助

1. The boarder living subsidies

　　2007年至2011年，全国义务教育阶段家庭经济困难学生寄宿生生活补助累计资助学生7346.61万人次，累计资助金额512.97亿元。资助学生由2006年的914.92万人增长至2011年的1545.78万人(详见图2)，增长68.95%；资助金额由2006年的20.18亿元增长至2011年的146.86亿元，增长6.28倍。

From 2007 to 2011,The national compulsory education stage family economic difficulties students boarder living subsidies total funding students 73.4661 million people,Accumulative total funding amount is 51.297 billion yuan.Funding students from 2006 in 9.1492 million to grow to 2011 in 15.4578 million(See figure 2),Growth of 68.95%;The amount of funding from 2006 yuan in 2.018 billion growth in 2011 to 14.686 billion yuan,Increased by 6.28 times.

　　2007-2011年财政投入义务教育寄宿生生活补助资金512.97亿元。其中，中央财政226.37亿元，占比44.13%；地方财政286.6亿元，占比55.87%。

The 2007-2011 financial investment compulsory education boarder living subsidies capital of 51.297 billion yuan.the,The central fiscal 22.637 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 44.13%;Local finance is 28.66 billion yuan,Accounted for more than 55.87%.

　　2.免费教科书

2. Free textbooks

　　2007年至2011年，全国义务教育阶段学生享受国家免费教科书共6.49亿人次，平均覆盖率为83.5%；2008年至2011年，享受地方免费教科书共3.62亿人次，平均覆盖率为58.87%。

From 2007 to 2011,The national compulsory education stage students enjoy free textbooks country a total of 649 million people,Average coverage is 83.5%;From 2008 to 2011,Enjoy free textbooks where 362 million people,Average coverage is 58.87%.

　　3.营养改善计划

3. Nutrition improvement plan

　　2011年秋季学期，国家在集中连片特殊困难地区680个县及新疆生产建设兵团19个团场启动农村义务教育学生营养改善计划试点工作，中央财政共下达补助资金40.23亿元。

The 2011 fall semester,Countries in concentrated special difficult areas 680 counties and the xinjiang production and construction corps and a herd of rural compulsory education students start nutrition improvement plan pilot work,The central government issued a total of subsidy funds 4.023 billion yuan.