近来频频曝出幼儿教师虐童事件。照片上、视频中，那些毫无反抗和自我保护能力的幼儿，令人揪心。专家认为，虐童事件多发，不能再仅仅停留于谴责个别从业者的师德、人品。“价廉质次”的幼师背后，是学龄前教育被当做基础教育“包袱”的残酷现实。

Recently, the frequent exposure preschool teachers of child abuse event.photo/Video in,Those who have no resistance and the self-protection ability of baby,disturbing.Experts say,Child abuse event happens,Can't only stay in condemning individual practitioner of teacher's morality/character."Down market"Behind the fine,Preschool education is as a basic education"burden"Cruel reality.

含笑虐童，“90后”幼儿教师恶行非首次 Smile of child abuse,"After 90"Preschool teachers not evil for the first time

　　10月24日，浙江温岭曝光了一起幼儿园老师双手拎男童双耳、将其拎至双脚悬空的事件。照片中，男童的双耳被扯至变形，张嘴大哭，女教师则一脸笑容。这一鲜明对比引发了网民的强烈愤怒。许多人质疑，“如此无良，如何能做老师？”

October 24,,Zhejiang possessing exposure together kindergarten teacher hands carry boy's ears/Will the carry to feet impending event.photos,The boy's ears dragged to deformation,Mouth cry,The female teacher is a smile face.The sharp contrast of Internet users sparked intense anger.Many people question,"So no good,How to become a teacher?"

　　温岭市教育局24日中午紧急对此展开调查，当天下午即责成城西街道蓝孔雀幼儿园作出深刻检查，“拎耳”教师颜某和为其拍照的另一名教师被双双辞退，幼儿园年检评为不合格。

Wenling city education bureau 24th noon emergency this investigated,In the afternoon namely oblige chengxi subdistrict blue peacock kindergarten make deep inspection,"Carry ear"The teacher yan a and for its pictures of the other teachers were both dismissal,Kindergarten yearly check as not qualified.

　　在调查中，当被问及“为何要拎孩子耳朵，并让别人拍照”时，出生于1992年的颜某称，“为了好玩”。

In the investigation,When asked about"Why to carry children ears,And let others take pictures"when,Born in 1992, yan a say,"For fun".

　　25日，涉案女教师颜某被公安机关刑事拘留，为其拍照的教师被行政拘留七日。

25,Involved in a female teacher yan by the public security organs of criminal detention,For its pictures of teachers are administrative detention for seven days.

　　此外，愤怒的网民在自发的“人肉搜索”中发现，颜某的QQ空间里有多张儿童被胶带封嘴、蒙脸、倒插垃圾筒等照片，网民“长安县令”等惊呼“虐待孩子的恶行不是第一次了！罪证都是现成的！”

In addition,The angry netizens in spontaneous"Human flesh search"Found in,Yan a QQ space has more than one children were tape FengZui/Have face/DaoCha rubbish bin and photos,netizens"Changan county magistrate"Etc exclaimed"The wickedness of child abuse is not the first time!The criminal is ready!"

　　警方随后调查核实，颜某自2010年工作以来，确实多次对幼儿园学生以胶带封嘴、倒插垃圾筒等方式进行虐待，并拍照取乐。

The police then investigation to verify,Yan a has worked since 2010,Indeed many times for kindergarten students FengZui with tape/DaoCha rubbish bin, etc to abuse,And take pictures for fun.

　　令人后怕的是，颜某虐童行为之所以被曝光，是她自己要求拍照留念，并将“拎耳照”上传至“微信”这一网络社交平台，继而被人发现举报。

A fear is,Yan a child abuse behavior are exposure,Is her own request of pictures,And will"Carry ear as"Upload to"Micro letter"The network social platform,Then report was found.

　　“如果不是她得瑟，社会根本不会发现她视孩子为玩物的恶行。”杭州市民孙巍说。

"If not she harp,Society does not find her apparent children for plaything evil ways."Hangzhou citizens SunWei said.

“黑幼儿园”＋“无证上岗”教师：学前教育“所托非人”？ "Black kindergarten"+"No card mount guard"The teacher:Preschool education"'s inhuman"?

　　“拎耳照”再度令幼师虐童成为社会热议话题。在微博，25日“热门话题”首位即为“网曝多地幼师虐儿揪人心，请停止虐待儿童！”相关微博逾390万条。

"Carry ear as"Once again make fine child abuse become social a topic of hot debate.In micro bo,25"Hot topic"Is one of the first"Net exposure more fine child abuse pulled the heart,Please stop of child abuse!"Related micro bo article more than 3.9 million.

　　在浙江温岭之前，被曝光的教师虐童个案包括：西安一家幼儿园园长用火钳把孩子们的手烫伤；广东番禹一幼儿教师狠摔4岁女童致生命垂危；就在10月中下旬，山西省太原市的一名幼儿园女教师在短短的十几分钟内狂扇一名五岁女童几十个耳光，曝光视频显示，这并不是她第一次用这种方式体罚学生，那名女孩也不是当天被掌掴的唯一一名孩子。

In zhejiang before wen,Be exposure of child abuse cases including teachers:Xian a kindergarten with tongs kinzley is the children's hand scald;Guangdong and yu a preschool teacher malicious cast 4 years old girl's cause in critical condition;In late October,A kindergarten in taiyuan, Shanxi Province female teachers in only a few minutes crazy fan a five-year-old girl dozens of a slap in the face,Exposure video display,This is not her first time in this way the corporal punishment student,The girl is not the day was to clap only a child.

　　观察这些个案，不难发现，大部分发生在非公办幼儿园，有些幼儿园甚至是“黑户”，部分教师甚至至今没有教师资格证。

Observe these case,Is not difficult to find,Most occur in the public kindergarten,Some kindergarten even"HeiHu",Part of the teachers has not been even teacher certificate.

　　然而，正是这些幼儿园和老师，撑起了学前教育的大半片天。

however,It is these nursery school and teacher,Hold up in the field of preschool education of most of the sky.

　　在温岭，学前教育仅四成老师具教师资格证。“我们呼吁再三，还设置了持证上岗一年增加三千元收入的鼓励政策，也没有多少人有积极性。”温岭市教育局副局长滕林华告诉记者，因为大部分老师就职于民办幼儿园，他们的平均收入是公办编制教师的三分之一。这几年民办幼儿园生源竞争，收费打“低价牌”，人力成本更为压缩。

Wen in,Preschool education only forty percent of qualification of teacher of a teacher."We appeal to repeatedly,Also set up posts a year an increase of three thousand yuan income encouraging policies,Not many people have the enthusiasm."Wenling city education bureau deputy director teng Lin told reporters,Because most of the teachers working in a private kindergarten,Their average income is one third of the public establishment teachers.Over the past few years private kindergarten students competition,Charge play"Low-cost brand",The human cost more compression.

　　“民办幼儿园中，老师普遍认为这就是门吃青春饭的行当，做几年就要走了，流动性非常大。”滕林华说。

"Kindergarten run by the local people in,The teacher is generally believed that this is the door to eat meal youth work,Do a few years will be leaving,Liquidity is very big."Teng Lin said.

　　从事学前教育近30年的浙江省特级教师王芳告诉记者，婴幼儿期是一生接受教育的关键时期，相应的，自然应选拔最优秀的教师从事学前教育。然而国内当前幼教阶段中，以大部分老师的学历、能力等都难称优秀。

Engaged in preschool education nearly 30 years of zhejiang superfine teacher wang fang told reporters,Baby period is the key period of life accept education,corresponding,Natural selection should be the most excellent teachers engaged in preschool education.However the domestic current preschool education stage,To most of the teacher education/Ability is difficult to say good.

　　《齐鲁晚报》评论员娄士强认为，进入幼师的门槛太低。其根本原因在于国家把学龄前教育作为基础教育的“包袱”甩掉了，不纳入义务教育的范围，很多公办园都是自负盈亏，遑论各类民营私立机构了，最终导致各类学前教育机构成为个人或少数人的敛财渠道，此种情况下，“价廉质次”的幼师应运而生。

[Qilu evening news]Commentators LouShiJiang think,Into the threshold of the fine is too low.The basic reason is that the countries of the preschool education as the foundation of education"burden"Resulted in,Not included in the scope of compulsory education,Many public garden are responsible for their own profits and losses,Let all kinds of private private institutions,Eventually lead to all kinds of preschool education institutions to become an individual or a minority of people accused of channel,Such a situation,"Down market"The fine arises at the historic moment.

　　就在山西太原“教师狂扇女童几十耳光”事件中，涉事幼儿园属于无证幼儿园，区教育局曾经6次下发停办通知，仍关停不了。

Taiyuan in Shanxi Province"Teachers' crazy fan girl's dozens of a slap in the face"event,Wade things kindergarten belong to unlicensed kindergarten,District education bureau have 6 times issued notice of suspension,Still can't shut.

　　“尽管这几年各级政府都在加快公办幼儿园建设步伐，但短期内公办幼儿园供不应求的格局仍难缓解。这些均给一些民办甚至非法幼儿园提供了生存土壤。”教育学者熊丙奇说，要根本解决问题，还是需要政府保证投入，满足入学需求。

"Although in recent years the government at all levels in the public kindergarten to speed up the construction pace,But the short term public kindergarten demand exceeds supply pattern is still difficult to alleviate.These are to some private even illegal kindergarten provides survival soil."Education scholars XiongBingJi said,To fundamentally solve the problem,Still need government guarantee investment,Satisfy the entrance requirements.

网民呼吁：为孩子筑起“法律保护墙” Netizen called for:Built for children"Legal protection wall"

　　加大对教育的投入，改变公办幼儿园供不应求现状需要时间，在目前财政投入有限的情况下，需要相关部门加大行业监管和对违规行为的处罚力度，为孩子筑起“法律保护墙”。

Strengthen the education input,Change the public kindergarten demand exceeds supply situation need time,In the current financial investment limited circumstances,Need to related department to enlarge profession supervising and managing and violations of the punishment,Built for children"Legal protection wall".

　　山西太原对“狂扇女童几十耳光”涉事教师李竹青实施行政拘留15天的处罚后，多位网民表示“惩罚太轻”。

Shanxi taiyuan to"Crazy fan girl's dozens of a slap in the face"Wade things LiZhuQing teachers implement administrative detention 15 days after the punishment,Many netizens said"Punishment too light".

　　网民“谦虚和顺”说，“没有爱心，何以为人师表；没有师德，何以传道解惑；远离做人之标准，敢为人之启蒙，汗颜！”

netizens"Modesty and"said,"Does not love,Why is a teacher by worthy example;No virtue,Why to preach to reassure;Far from a man standard,Dare to be the enlightenment,shame!"

　　浙江温岭涉案女教师颜某25日以“涉嫌寻衅滋事罪”被公安机关刑事拘留后，立遭网民质疑，“为何不是故意伤害或虐童罪”。据公安部门解释，我国刑法目前还没有“虐童罪”这一罪名；虐待罪指虐待家庭成员，幼儿不属于教师的家庭成员；故意伤害罪则需受害人伤势达到轻伤以上结果。

Zhejiang possessing female teacher yan involved a 25 to"Suspected stir-up-trouble crime"By the public security organs after the criminal detention,Made by netizens question,"Why not intentional injury or child abuse sin".According to the ministry of public security to explain,Our country criminal law there is no"Child abuse sin"Such a crime;Crime of abuse refers to abuse family members,Children do not belong to the teacher's family members;Deliberately harm must be the victim to injury minor injuries the results.

　　南京网民“老庄”说，孩子的心理损伤如何计算？

Nanjing netizens"zhuang"said,The child's psychological damage how to calculate?

　　微博网民“张洲”认为，除了早日惩处凶手，最主要的是不能让这些“变态”再有任何靠近儿童的自由。

Micro bo netizens"ZhangZhou"think,In addition to punish the murderer as soon as possible,The mainest is can't let these"abnormal"Have any close to the freedom of children.

　　娄士强认为，仅从行业自律和职业道德方面对幼师的从业行为进行约束是不够的。频频爆出的幼儿园老师虐童事件，正是相关法律法规在学前教育管理方面滞后性的力证，以此为据的监督管理工作，同样有很大的提升空间。（余靖静 张遥）

LouShiJiang think,Only from the self-discipline and professional ethics of fine working behavior of constraint is not enough.Frequently explode of child abuse event kindergarten teacher,It is the relevant laws and regulations in preschool education management of hysteresis demonstrates,This is according to the supervision and administration of the work,There are also a lot of will to rise.(YuJing static zhang remote)