熊丙奇

XiongBingJi

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　　最近，教师体罚、虐待幼儿，又成社会焦点。先是太原某幼儿园一位教师，半小时内打了孩子70次耳光，且该校监控录像显示，多名幼童被殴打。接着，浙江温岭又出现一名以拍虐童照片为乐的教师，揪耳朵提起男童、将幼童扔进垃圾桶等照片在网络上广为流传，令网友愤怒。据称，太原这家幼儿园是“黑幼儿园”，教师自然也不合格；而浙江温岭的两名教师则已被公安机关拘留。

recently,The teacher corporal punishment/Abuse children,And into the social focus.First, a teacher in a kindergarten in taiyuan,Half an hour to play the child 70 times a slap in the face,The school and surveillance video display,More than children were beaten.then,Zhejiang possessing appeared to take a child abuse photos for the pleasure of teachers,Pulled a boy's ear/Children will be thrown into the trash can, etc photographs on the Internet widely circulated,Make net friend anger.it,This kindergarten is in taiyuan"Black kindergarten",The teacher is not naturally qualified;And zhejiang wen two teachers has been public security authorities detained.

　　但对于这类事情的反思却不能终止。事实上，近年来，我国已发生多起幼儿园教师伤害学生的事件，令人发指。诸如2010年，江苏兴化板桥幼儿园的一名老师，用电熨斗惩罚上课讲话的学生，有7名幼儿脸部被烫伤。当时，事件引起舆论哗然，可现在看来，有关部门并没有从中吸取教训。

But for this kind of thing but not the reflection termination.In fact,In recent years,Our country has occurred on the nursery teacher injure the student the event,revolting.Such as 2010 years,Jiangsu XingHua slab bridge kindergarten a teacher,Irons punish students speaking in class,There are 7 child facial burns.At that time,Events cause public outcry,But now it seems,The relevant departments and not to learn from it.

　　暴力伤害、虐待儿童事件的接连发生，总体看与以下因素有关：首先，当前学前教育师资严重匮乏，不少幼儿园只能聘用无资质的教师，致使幼儿教师整体素质不高。据悉，目前全国学前教育师资缺口近40%。这一问题的存在与长期来政府对学前教育的投入不足有关。统计数据显示，我国学前教育经费仅占到整体教育经费的1.3%，而世界平均水平为3.8%。

Violence hurt/Child abuse event the ensuing,The overall look and the following factors:First of all,The current preschool education teachers lack of serious,A lot of kindergarten only hire no qualification of teachers,The early childhood teachers overall quality is not high.It is reported,At present the national preschool education teachers gap nearly 40%.This problem of existence and long-term to government to preschool education insufficient investment of relevant.Statistics show,China's preschool education funds accounted for only 1.3% of the funds to the whole education,And the world average of 3.8%.

　　其次，学校（幼儿园）的管理，没有严格依法治校。针对幼儿受伤害事件，地方教育部门和幼儿园，最初往往都希望息事宁人，内部处理，只是在舆论的呼吁下才报警，由警方介入调查。这反映教育部门、学校依法治教意识的缺乏。这种局面直接导致很多教师也缺乏法律意识，就像浙江这起事件的涉事教师，根本没意识到自己违法，还认为这很“好玩”，甚至把照片发给家长“分享”。

secondly,The school(kindergarten)management,Not strictly manage in accordance with law.According to infant hurt event,Local education departments and kindergarten,All hope to pour oil on troubled waters often first,Internal processing,Only in public opinion appeal to alarm,By the police investigating.This reflects the education department/School administering education according to law the lack of consciousness.This situation led directly to the many teachers lack of legal consciousness,Like zhejiang the incident involving things of teachers,Didn't realize that their illegal,Also think it is"fun",Even E-mail them to parents"share".

　　需注意的是，针对教师伤害学生事件，地方教育部门表示要对教师开展师德教育，这可能起不到多大作用，因为从本质上说，这些事件是法律问题，而不只是道德问题，教师连底线的法律都不遵守，高谈师德也无益于改变现状。

Need to pay attention to is,Aim to the teacher harm students event,Local education department said to teacher education in teacher's morality,This may play less than much effect,Because in essence,These events is a problem of law,And not just of moral problems,The teacher even the bottom line laws have not kept,Talk high virtue would do little to change the status quo.

　　再次，学前教育机构不关心教师的生存状况和心理问题。有调查显示，湖北、河南两省在对幼儿教师进行的心理健康评定中，发现有20.8%的教师心理健康水平欠佳，在人际交往和情绪状态方面存在较多问题。江西曾对11地市幼教心理健康进行自评，发现有轻度和中度症状反应的人竟占35.4%。这些问题近年来有加剧的趋势。

again,Preschool education institutions don't care about teachers' living conditions and psychological problems.Research has shown that,hubei/Henan provinces in the preschool teacher psychological health evaluation,Found that 20.8% of the teachers' psychological health level of the poor,In interpersonal and emotional state there are more problems.JiangXiCeng on 11 cities preschool education mental health self-evaluation,Found a mild and moderate symptoms reaction people have accounted for 35.4%.These problems are increasing trend in recent years.

　　在浙江温岭事件中，当事女教师很可能存在某种心理问题，她通过虐待孩子取乐，具有“施虐狂”的某些特点，因此，从“治病救人”出发，应对其进行心理咨询、治疗。同时，应对所有教师的心理情况进行调查、分析，以戒后患。

In zhejiang possessing event,The parties to the female teacher is very there may be some psychological problems,Through her child abuse for fun,has"sadism"Characteristics of some,therefore,from"Cure the sickness to save the"start,Deal with the psychological consultation/treatment.At the same time,Deal with all the teachers' psychological investigation/analysis,To quit future trouble.

　　教师伤害学生事件，有个体的原因，但不能忽视其背后的教育资源配置、教育评价制度以及教师队伍建设、管理、发展问题。当教师紧缺，工作压力沉重，教师的准入门槛就会降低，整体素质受到影响，同时教师的职业荣誉感也会缺失。只有严肃面对这些问题，切实加大学前教育的投入，改善学校办学条件和师资，才能为幼儿的成长和每个教师的事业发展，创造良好的环境。国务院曾针对学前教育的发展，提出十条意见，但学前教育的投入和师资问题并未得到根本解决，这应引起国家的高度重视。建议把学前教育纳入义务教育，使学前教育投入成为政府的强制义务，才能更好地解决这一问题。

The teacher harm students event,The cause of the individual,But cannot ignore its behind the education resource allocation/Education evaluation system and the construction of teachers' team/management/development.When the teacher shortage,Heavy work pressure,Teachers' admittance threshold will reduce,Overall quality affected,At the same time, teachers' professional sense of honor will also missing.Only a serious face these problems,Practically strengthen preschool education input,To improve school conditions and teachers,Can for the infant's growth and each teacher career development,To create a good environment.The state council has for preschool education development,Ten pieces of advice is put forward,But preschool education input and the teachers question has not been fundamentally solved,This should cause the attention of the countries.Suggested that the preschool education into the compulsory education,Make pre-school education investment become the government's mandatory obligation,They can better solve the problem.

　　（作者系21世纪教育研究院副院长）

(The author is the 21st century education institute vice President)

　　熊丙奇

XiongBingJi

　　(来源:羊城晚报)

(Sources: the yangcheng evening news)