市北区第五教工幼儿园老师和孩子做游戏。

Shibei district staff 5 kindergarten teacher and children play a game.

　　“幼师虐童”事件在近段时间内频频曝光，触目惊心，引发了全社会对于当前幼儿教育的关注和担忧。记者10月25日从青岛市教育局获悉，青岛近些年未发现幼儿教师虐童的类似事件，但幼师队伍参差不齐已是不争事实，由于政府有关部门对幼儿教育投入严重“欠账”，导致目前多数幼儿教师其实都“不合格”。青岛1.6万多幼师中有六成没有幼儿教师资格证，而且幼师待遇相差比较大，部分幼儿园教师流动性很高。

"Fine of child abuse"Events in recent period of frequent exposure,deceived,Cause the whole society for the current preschool education concern and worry.Reporter on October 25, in Qingdao city education bureau from that,In recent years Qingdao has not found that early childhood teachers of child abuse of similar events,But fine team unevenness is already known fact,Due to the relevant government departments for preschool education into serious": to pay off longstanding arrears in",Leading to the present most preschool teacher in fact and all"The unqualified".Qingdao more than 16000 fine sixty percent no preschool teacher certificate,And fine treatment difference is bigger,Part of the kindergarten teachers' liquidity is very high.

　　

出现虐童将“一票否决” Child abuse will appear"One ticket veto"

　　国内幼儿园老师体罚或虐待孩子现象时有发生，从狂扇女童耳光到揪耳朵提起，手段和花样不断升级。去年，济南一家幼儿园15名孩子被老师罚金鸡独立、下跪 、双手抱头蹲下等动作，还有蹲厕所、蹲小黑屋、抓头发、打屁股、看恐怖片等虐童行为，轰动整个山东教育界，那么青岛是否曾出现过类似虐童行为呢？

Domestic kindergarten teacher corporal punishment or child abuse is often happened,From crazy fan girl a slap in the face to catch a ear,Means and pattern continuously upgrade.Last year,Jinan a kindergarten 15 child was the teacher fine chicken independent/Kneel down /Hands squat down such action,And squat toilet/Squat black house/Catch hair/spanking/See horror movie child abuse behavior, etc,Stir the whole shandong education,So Qingdao ever has had the similar? Child abuse behavior?

　　25日下午，记者采访了青岛市教育局学前教育处处长李一鸥，李一鸥明确表示，近期国内频繁发生的虐童事件令她感到震惊，但青岛近些年都没有发生类似的幼师虐童事件，幼儿园整体风气比较好。

25 in the afternoon,The reporter interviewed preschool education of Qingdao city education bureau chief LiYiOu,LiYiOu made clear,The recent domestic frequent child abuse event made her feel shocked,But Qingdao has not happened in recent years similar fine child abuse event,Kindergarten overall climate is better.

　　“我们教育部门没有接到此类投诉。但幼师虐童行为非常恶劣，会对幼儿身心造成不可挽回的伤害。所以我们欢迎广大家长以及社会各界人士，一旦发现虐童行为及时向教育部门举报，我们会进行认真调查，核实后肯定会进行严肃处理。”李一鸥称，假如有幼儿园出现虐童事件，那么在评优、考核中将对其进行“一票否决”，并直接追究幼儿园园长责任，必要时将采取法律手段。

"Our education department has not received such complaints.But fine child abuse behavior is very bad,For the children body and mind will cause irreparable damage.So we welcome the masses of parents and social people from all walks of life,Once found in child abuse behavior to the education department report,We will carefully survey,After check must be serious processing."LiYiOu says,If have appeared kindergarten child abuse event,So in the recommendation/Assessment of the will"One ticket veto",And direct responsibility shall be investigated for kindergarten calls,When necessary, will take legal action.

　　

六成幼师系无证上岗 Sixty percent fine system without card mount guard

　　老师没有拿到教师资格证意味着不能做老师，可由于政府有关部门对幼儿教育投入严重“欠账”，导致目前多数幼儿教师其实都“不合格”。

The teacher didn't get teacher certificate means can't do the teacher,But due to the relevant government departments for preschool education into serious": to pay off longstanding arrears in",Leading to the present most preschool teacher in fact and all"The unqualified".

　　根据山东省教育厅9月份统计数据，全省有83%的幼儿教师未取得幼儿教师资格证书，17%的园长未取得园长任职资格培训证书，其中德州市和莱芜市取得教师资格证书的幼儿教师比例为 0和3.2%，青岛情况虽然略好于全省情况，但仍然不容乐观。

According to the shandong province provincial statistical data in September,The 83% of preschool teacher without obtaining a preschool teacher qualification certificate,17% of the principal has not obtained the principal qualifications training certificate,Laiwu city of dezhou and obtain qualifications for teachers certificate of preschool teacher ratio for 0 and 3.2%,Although Qingdao situation is slightly better than the situation,But still not optimistic.

　　“青岛全市目前共有1.6万多名幼儿教师，但获得幼儿教师资格证书的老师只有四成左右，还有六成幼儿教师没有考取相应的资格证书，这直接造成幼儿教师队伍良莠不齐 ，一些不适合从事幼儿教师工作的人充斥其中。”李一鸥介绍说，市教育局目前正对全市幼师进行轮流培训，以让更多老师能够考取资格证，提高自身素质和能力，青岛今后也计划适当提高幼儿教师入职的学历门槛。

"Qingdao city at present more than 16000 preschool teachers,But for preschool teacher qualification certificate teacher only forty percent or so,And sixty percent of the preschool teachers did not pass an entrance examination the corresponding qualification certificate,The direct cause cheeper teachers the good and bad are intermingled ,Some are not suitable for preschool teachers engaged in the work of filled."LiYiOu said,City bureau of education is currently on the fine to take training,To let more teacher can pass an entrance examination certificate,To improve their quality and ability,Qingdao in the future also plans appropriately raise the preschool teacher appointment degree threshold.

　　

公办园民办园相差大 Public garden private garden differ big

　　记者采访获悉，在公办幼儿园和民办幼儿园，持证上岗幼儿教师数量差距悬殊。一般公办幼儿园，如果老师没有幼儿教师资格证书根本不可能进去。但记者从教育局获悉，青岛公办幼儿园目前仅占全市幼儿园总数的11%，少数的有证幼师首选都是数量稀少的公办幼儿园。

Reporters learned that,In the public kindergarten and private kindergarten,Posts preschool teacher quantity gap.The general public kindergarten,If the teacher not preschool teacher qualification certificate may not go in.But the reporter learned from the education bureau,Qingdao public kindergarten is currently only accounts for 11% of the total number of the kindergarten,A few have card fine preferred are few number of public kindergarten.

　　但对于民办幼儿园则完全是另一种情况，小剑桥幼儿园园长尹立亭指出，由于学前教育尚未纳入义务教育范围，许多民营幼儿园教师虽然有教师之名，却没有正式的教师编制，在待遇上和公办教师相差很悬殊，因此造成不少民营幼儿园教师流动性较大。

But for private kindergarten is another kind of circumstance,Little Cambridge kindergarten YinLiTing kinzley is pointed out,Due to preschool education has not been included in compulsory education range,Although there are many private kindergarten teacher teacher's name,But no formal teacher preparation,In the treatment and public teachers are very wide,Therefore has caused a lot of private kindergarten teachers bigger fluidity.

　　“我们现在12名幼儿老师都有教师资格证，但很多幼儿园尤其是民办幼儿园的老师根本没有证。据了解，国内多起幼师虐童事件都是无证老师所为，一家幼儿园如果幼儿老师流动性很高，抱着‘临时工’心态和孩子相处，那么怎么能够保证不出事呢？”李沧区教工幼儿园园长朱咏梅认为，幼儿教师是专业性较强的工作，没有经过严格培训是很难干好的，也会严重影响教学成果。

"We are now 12 preschool teachers have a teaching certificate,But a lot of kindergarten especially private kindergarten teacher no card.It is understood,Many domestic up fine child abuse event are no certificate for the teacher,A kindergarten teacher if children liquidity is very high,hold‘temporary’Mentality and children get along with,So how can you ensure that does not have an accident?"LiCangOu staff calls kindergarten 朱咏梅 think,Preschool teachers is a professional strong work,Without strict training is hard to do well,Can seriously affect the teaching results.

　　

事前监管比处罚更重要 More important than prior supervision shall be punished

　　幼师虐童事件频发还暴露出一个引人深思的问题：学前教育对象是幼儿，幼儿又是不能自主维护自身利益的弱势群体。在业内人士看来，如何才能建立一套行之有效的监管体制，要比进行处罚更为重要。

Fine child abuse event recurrent also exposed a thought-provoking questions:Preschool education object is children,Children are not independent to safeguard their own interests of the disadvantaged groups.In the personage inside course of study looks,How to establish a set of effective supervision system,More important than for punishment.

　　尹立亭当天和全园26名老师一起开会反思虐童事件，“我们幼儿园10个班安装了32个摄像头 ，幼儿活动室、休息室也都有摄像头 ，监控没有留有死角，老师一举一动都被全程记录下来。”尹立亭说，通过各种细节性的规范和制度，可以让老师教育孩子时形成近似于“本能”的反应，绝不敢触碰打骂孩子这条“红线”。

YinLiTing day and the pathway and teacher meeting together on child abuse event,"We kindergarten 10 class installed 32 camera ,Preschool activity room/Room also has a camera ,Monitoring do not stay dead Angle,The teacher every move was the whole record."YinLiTing said,Through all sorts of detail norms and system,Can let the teacher education child form approximate"instinct"reaction,Never dare to touch the beat and scold children this article"Red line".

　　李一鸥也认为，防止虐童事件发生，监管体制最为重要，“虐童行为性质非常恶劣，不能出了问题再去想着怎么补救，而是要提前预防，不让虐童事件发生，这就需要幼儿园、家长、社会、教育部门联手共同监督，及时干预。”

LiYiOu also think,Prevent child abuse event,The most important regulatory system,"Child abuse behavior nature is very bad,Not a problem to think how to remedy,But to advance prevention,Don't let the child abuse event,This needs the kindergarten/parents/social/Education department as well as common supervision,Timely intervention."

　　21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇认为，幼师虐童已经不是单纯的道德问题，而是法律问题，直接违反《未成年人保护法》，应该由司法机关调查并追究法律责任，而不是辞退了事，此类问题应该从职业规范角度、法律与制度层面解决，而不是反复倡导师德。熊丙奇还建议，幼儿教师工作有特殊性，还应该对幼师心理问题进行了解，采取适当方式进行解决。

The 21st century education institute, vice President of the XiongBingJi think,Fine child abuse is not simple moral problems,But legal issues,Direct violation of[The law on the protection of minors],Should the judicial organs investigation and shall be investigated for legal responsibility,Rather than dismiss to settle a dispute,This kind of question should be from professional normative Angle/The law and the system level to solve,Not repeated advocating virtue.XiongBingJi also suggested,Preschool teachers work distinctness,Should also know to fine psychological problems,Take the appropriate way to solve.

　　

老师自述 The teacher readme

　　

不能只当看孩子的“保姆” Can't ought to see the child's"nanny"

　　市北区第五教工幼儿园老师郭晴青已经做了8年幼师，平时要负责全班50个孩子的吃喝拉撒睡，她自己也有一个1岁8个月的可爱孩子，既要忙工作又要忙家庭，压力很大。不过郭晴青觉得每天面对都是可爱的孩子，再苦再累也是值得的。

Shibei district staff 5 kindergarten teacher GuoQingQing have done fine 8 years,At ordinary times will be responsible for the whole class fifty children eat and drink pull scatter sleep,She also has a 1 years and eight months of lovely children,Both busy to work and busy family,Under a lot of pressure.But GuoQingQing think everyday face are lovely child,Again painstakingly again tired is also worthy of.

　　“现在虐童事件已经成为幼儿园同事们讨论热点，能干出这种事情的老师心中对孩子没有爱。幼小的孩子特别需要心灵的呵护和生活上的照顾，我从来没有和孩子红过脸，因为再调皮捣蛋的孩子终究是孩子，身上肯定会有闪光点，老师任务就是发现并积极引导孩子利用好自己的优势。”郭晴青觉得，对于3岁到6岁幼儿来说，赏识教育非常重要，幼儿教师要平等对待每一位幼儿，不仅绝不能体罚幼儿，还不能讽刺、挖苦、歧视幼儿，要保护幼儿自尊心和自信心。

"Now child abuse event has become kindergarten colleagues discuss hot spot,Able to work out the things to the child the teacher heart without love.Young children need special care of the soul and life care,I have never and children red face,Because then terribly naughty child after all are children,Body must be shining point,The teacher task is to find and actively guide your child to make good use of their own advantages."GuoQingQing think,For three to six years for children,Appreciation education is very important,Preschool teachers to equal treatment to each child,Not only can never children corporal punishment,Can't irony/sarcasm/Discrimination children,To protect the infant self-esteem and self-confidence.

　　对于与幼儿相处的技巧，郭晴青自我总结就是：要和幼儿成为伙伴、朋友，而不是居高临下对待孩子。郭晴青每天都要与孩子手拉手做游戏 ，进行各类趣味比赛，有孩子见她不叫老师，而是叫“美女”，还会调侃她“有时穿衣服不好看”。

To get along with children skills,GuoQingQing self is summarized:To become partners and young children/friends,Not condescend to children.GuoQingQing everyday want to hand in hand with the child play games ,To all kinds of interesting games,Have children see she didn't call a teacher,But that"beauty",Will ridicule her"Sometimes wear clothes not good-looking".

　　“幼儿没有学业压力 ，但幼师不能把自己当成只是看孩子的‘保姆’，必须承担起相应的教师职责。幼儿时期是人格形成和心理健康发展的关键时期，幼师必须为孩子健康发展负责。”郭晴青认为，幼儿园既要防止小学化倾向，也要防止保姆化倾向，为幼儿提供促进健康成长的适当教育。

"Children have no academic pressure ,But fine can't think of yourself as just see the child's‘nanny’,Must undertake corresponding teachers' duty.Preschool period is personality formation and mental health critical period of development,Fine for the healthy development of children must be responsible for."GuoQingQing think,The kindergarten should prevent primary tendency,Also want to prevent nanny tendency,Provide for the children to grow up healthy and promote appropriate education.

　　

山东路小学民主管理成范例 Shandong road primary school democratic management into paradigm

　　10月25日，中国教育报社、山东省教育科学研究所联办，市北区教体局承办的“全国中小学民主管理经验交流会”举行。市北山东路小学民主管理经验，在会上向全国11个省份的300余名中小学进行了介绍。据山东路小学校长李全慧介绍，该校每学年伊始，学校大队部都会张贴“机会榜”，对学生自治管理委员会进行改选。学校向学生收取的每笔费用，必须先向家委会通报，每学期教师满意度评定由家委会组织、统计和反馈，家长意见直接纳入教师任用条件。(文/图 半岛都市报 记者 单俊楠)

On October 25,,China's education newspaper/Shandong institute of education science joint,Shibei district combination of the bureau"The national primary and secondary school democratic management experience exchanging meeting"held.Shibei shandong road primary school democratic management experience,At the meeting, to national 11 provinces more than 300 primary and secondary schools are introduced.According to shandong road primary school principals LiQuanHui is introduced,The school at the beginning of every school year,The school team department will be posted"Opportunity list",On students' autonomous management committee for re-election.School students to collect every cost,Must be the first to GuWeiHui bulletin,Each semester teacher satisfaction rating by GuWeiHui organization/Statistics and feedback,The Suggestions of parents directly into the teachers' employment conditions.(Wen/diagram peninsula metropolis daily reporter ChanJunNan)