21岁的重大女生周霞（化名）为了及早消灭“少年白”，按照偏方买了何首乌泡水喝，仅仅过了不到2个月，就因肝衰竭被送进医院抢救。

21 year old girl ZhouXia major(alias)In order to early destroy"Young white",According to the folk prescription bought fleece-flower root bubble water to drink,Only a less than two months,For hepatic failure was sent to hospital.

　　今年8月，周霞母亲在给她梳头时发现，她头皮侧面出现几缕白发。听母亲说，何首乌泡水喝可以让头发变黑，周霞便自己买了何首乌每天泡水喝。一个多月过去了，周霞出现了畏寒、脸色蜡黄且全身无力等情况，被家人紧急送到重医附二院肝病感染科急救。该院肝病感染科主任张大志教授告诉记者，周霞被明确诊断为“药物性爆发性肝衰竭”。

August,ZhouXia mother in that she combs her hair,Her scalp side appear a few wisp of hair.Listen to mother said,Fleece-flower root bubble water to drink can let a hair black,ZhouXia he bought their own fleece-flower root every bubble water to drink.More than a month has passed,ZhouXia appeared and cold/Face sallow and general weakness, etc,By his family emergency to heavy medical FuEr hospital liver disease infected family emergency.The hospital infection of director of division of liver disease ZhangDaZhi professor told reporters,ZhouXia diagnosed for"Drug resistance explosive hepatic failure".

　　据了解，周霞泡水喝的何首乌是她在街边摆摊的江湖医生处购买的，是没有加工的生何首乌。张大志介绍，何首乌有加工和没加工的生熟之分，两者功效大不相同。一般医院药房提供给患者的何首乌多是“制何首乌”，也就是熟的何首乌，有补肝肾、益精血、乌须发等作用。而生何首乌，有解毒、通便等作用，但是生何首乌里含有一种蒽醌衍生物大黄酚，这些衍生物对身体具有一定毒性，泡水喝或者大剂量服用就容易中毒。

It is understood,ZhouXia bubble water to drink fleece-flower root is her in the street the empiric place to sell to buy,There is no processing raw fleece-flower root.ZhangDaZhi introduced,Fleece-flower root have processing and no processing raw fruits points,Both efficacy is very different.General hospital pharmacy to provide patients with fleece-flower root is"System fleece-flower root",Also is ripe fleece-flower root,Invigorating the kidney/Profit JingXie/The effect such as black hair.Born fleece-flower root,A detoxification/Purge the effect such as,But raw fleece-flower root contains a kind of anthraquinone derivatives chrysophanol,These derivatives has certain toxicity to the body,Bubble water to drink or large doses is easy to poisoning.

　　记者了解到，该科室每年要收治30多名因服用中药不当中毒的患者，绝大多数都是服用生何首乌所致。

The reporter understands,This department every year more than 30 patients who take Chinese traditional medicine undeserved poisoning patients,The vast majority are taking life caused by tuber fleeceflower root.

提醒 remind

中药不可自行服用 连续服用莫超1月 Chinese traditional medicine not to take continuous take MoChao January

　　张大志表示，一些市民喜欢自己买一些补气、补血的中药回去服用，以为中药是很安全的。其实，中药的有效成分比较复杂，如生物碱、皂素、鞣酸质、挥发油等。既然是药，其多数都会有不同程度的副作用，其中也有些药物毒性较大。因此，如果掌握不好中药熬制的剂量、药材品种和搭配等等，就容易造成肝、肾功能衰竭，严重的可能致命。

ZhangDaZhi said,Some people like to buy themselves some tonifying qi/Hematinic Chinese traditional medicine take back,Thought that traditional Chinese medicine is very safe.In fact,The active components of traditional Chinese medicine is more complex,Such as alkaloid/saponin/Tannic acid mass/Naphtha, etc.Since it is medicine,Its most will have different degrees of side effects,There are some large drug toxicity.therefore,If bad master of traditional Chinese medicine have made dose/Medicinal materials variety and collocation, etc,It is easy to cause liver/Renal failure,Serious could be fatal.

　　张大志提醒市民，中药一定要在专业中医师的指导下服用，药材也应在医院和正规药房购买。避免长期服用，连续服用最好莫超1个月，并定期去做肝功检查。(来源：重庆商报)

ZhangDaZhi warns a citizen,In traditional Chinese medicine must be under the guidance of professional doctors take,Medicinal materials should also be in hospital and normal drugstore buy.Avoid long-term use,Continuous take best MoChao 1 month,And regularly check liver meritorious service is to do.(source:Chongqing commercial daily)