今年，悉尼大学在官方网站上正式宣布认可中国高考成绩。近年来，先后已有西班牙、法国、意大利、美国、澳大利亚等国家的高校认可中国的高考成绩。海外高校此举意欲何为？是教育国际化还是利益驱动？全球生源争夺愈演愈烈，国内高校又当如何应对？

This year,The university of Sydney in the official website announced the formal recognition of China's university entrance exam.In recent years,Successively for Spain/France/Italy/The United States/Australia and other countries of the university entrance exam of recognition of China's universities.The overseas university this intent?Is the education internationalization or interest drive?For global students intensified,Domestic university and when how to deal with?

　　2013年新一轮的留学申请高峰如约而至。在某国际教育展上，澳大利亚悉尼展台被学生家长围得水泄不通，如何凭中国的高考成绩申请澳洲大学成为咨询的焦点。2012年高考结束后，通过高考成绩录取的首批中国学生陆续拿到悉尼大学的录取通知书，搭上前往世界名校的直通车。在此之前，中国高中毕业生必须要加读近一年的预科，才能进入悉尼大学的大一学习，高考成绩被认可为学生节省了一年的宝贵时间和学费。

In 2013 a new round of applying for study abroad to meet peak.In an international exhibition on,Sydney, Australia booths were the parents of the students round water trickled through,How to apply for the university entrance exam by China university of Australia became the focus of consulting.2012 years after the end of the college entrance examination,The university entrance exam admission by the first batch of Chinese students have to Sydney university admission notice,By way of world-famous universities through train.Before this,China's high school graduates must add read almost a year's preparation,Can enter into Sydney university freshman learning,The university entrance exam is recognized as students save a year's time and tuition.

　　海外高校纷纷认可中国高考成绩，意在何为？是教育国际化还是利益驱动？全球生源争夺愈演愈烈，国内高校又当如何应对？近日，记者对此进行了采访。

In recognition of China's overseas universities have the university entrance exam,To what is?Is the education internationalization or interest drive?For global students intensified,Domestic university and when how to deal with?recently,This reporter interviewed.

对留学申请影响多大？ How much influence to applying for study abroad?

　　为高中生出国留学提供了更多的选择机会，也是海外大学进军中国高等教育市场的新措施。

For high school students go abroad to study abroad provides more choices,Is China's higher education into the university overseas market new measures.

　　“当然是方便！”教育部国际合作与交流司出国留学工作处调研员苗丹国不假思索地说，“海外高校认可中国高考成绩，给很多大陆考生带来了方便。”

"Of course is convenient!"The ministry of education international cooperation and exchange department study abroad work how investigator MiaoDan countries unthinkingly said,"Overseas recognition of China's college of the university entrance exam,To many mainland examinee brought convenient."

　　申请人数的增加，是启德教育澳洲部总监王兰实实在在感受到的。“用高考成绩申请大学，从2009年开始就陆续有学生选择了，但今年的申请数量明显上升了很多。”王兰介绍说，“今年从6、7月份开始，很多学生和家长前来咨询用高考成绩申请澳大利亚留学的相关细节。”

The increasing number of application,Is the kai tak education Australia department director wang LAN, truly, truly feel."The university entrance exam in college application,Begin from 2009 began have students chose,But this year's applications, clear up a lot."Wang LAN said,"This year from 6/Early July,A lot of students and parents to come to consult with the university entrance exam application study in Australia relevant details."

　　王兰说，根据她接触到的学生和家长反馈，对澳大利亚高校接受高考成绩，很多人都持欢迎态度，认为是多了一条留学的途径。之前无论多么优秀，中国学生要进入悉尼大学必须通过预科的学习，这一新政，意味着可为前往悉尼大学留学的学生节省约一年的时间及20余万元的学习及生活费用。

Wang LAN said,According to her come into contact with students and parents feedback,The university entrance exam of Australian universities accept,A lot of people are a welcome attitude,Think is more a way of study abroad.No matter how good before,Chinese students to enter the university of Sydney must through the preparatory course of study,The New Deal,Means to the university of Sydney for study abroad students save about a year's time and more than 20 ten thousand yuan of learning and living expenses.

　　悉尼大学国际办公室相关负责人在接受本报记者采访时表示，目前统计今年有多少中国学生被录取还为时尚早，但通过高考成绩申请入学的学生，无论数量还是质量都相当令人满意。

Sydney university international office related person in charge in an interview with our reporter said,At present statistical this year how many Chinese students admitted too early,But through the university entrance exam apply for graduate students,No matter quantity or the quality is quite satisfactory.

　　悉尼大学有关负责人表示，在学生开始学位学习之前，他们必须同时满足学术要求和英语要求。如果学生满足学术要求(比如，满足高考成绩的要求)但是不满足英语要求，那么，在允许学生开始学位课程之前，学校会要求学生学习并且成功地完成合适的英语语言课程。

The university of Sydney, officials said,In the student began to degree before learning,They must also meet the academic requirements and English language requirements.If students meet the academic requirements(For example,To meet the requirements of the university entrance exam)But do not meet the English language requirements,so,In allowing students to start before degree courses,The school will require students to learn and successfully complete the right English language courses.

　　“相比其他国家和地区，澳大利亚高校此次不约而同地大规模承认中国的高考成绩，可以看出澳大利亚想以此来吸引中国留学生，通过承认高考成绩等措施增大对中国学生的吸引力。”金吉列留学公司常务副总裁陈璐怡认为。

"Compared to other countries and regions,Australian high school this happen to coincide to large-scale admitted that China's university entrance exam,Can see that Australia want to attract Chinese students,The university entrance exam by acknowledging the measures to increase the appeal of Chinese students."JinJiLie study abroad company executive vice President ChenLuYi think.

　　这样争抢优秀生源的强势“攻略”，是否会引起其他国家大学的效仿？对中国学生的留学申请会产生怎样的影响？

So for excellent students strong"strategy",Whether it will cause of the university of other countries to follow?For Chinese students to study abroad application will produce what kind of impact?

　　据了解，2008年开始，西班牙即宣布认可中国国内的高考成绩。除西班牙外，法国、意大利、美国、加拿大、新加坡、新西兰等国家的高等学校先后在录取中国学生时认可中国的高考成绩。

It is understood,2008 start,Spain is announced in recognition of China's domestic university entrance exam.In addition to the Spanish,France/Italy/The United States/Canada/Singapore/New Zealand and other countries of higher schools in China has admitted student of the university entrance exam of recognition of China's.

　　“今年比往年增长了30%，是留学非常热门的国家。”意大利教育中心中国区负责人邢建军说，“2011年根据我们精确统计是2900多人，这只是读本科和硕士的留学人数，还不包括读博士或者去其他私立大学的学生。”

"This year than they did last year increased by 30%,To study abroad is very popular countries."Italian education center in China XingJianJun said,"In 2011, according to our accurate statistics is more than 2900 people,It's just read undergraduate and post-graduate study in the number,Not including dr read or other private university students."

　　“诚然，越来越多的国外高校认可国内高考成绩，对很多准备出国留学读本科的学生而言，是一种福音，为他们出国留学提供了更多的选择机会。”北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院院长刘宝存教授认为，“同时，这也是海外大学进军中国高等教育市场的一个新措施，它预示着全球化时代全球生源争夺日趋激烈。”

"admittedly,More and more foreign domestic universities approved of the university entrance exam,For many ready to go abroad to study abroad read undergraduate student,Is a kind of the Gospel,For they go abroad to study abroad provides more choices."Beijing normal university international and comparative education research institute President LiuBaoCun professor thinks,"At the same time,This is the overseas university higher education into China market a new measures,It indicates the era of globalization for global students is becoming increasingly fierce."

国际化还是利益驱动？ International or interest drive?

　　从短期看，给学校带来经济利益，从中长期看，是对中国高端人才的竞争。

In the short run,To bring economic benefits to the school,From the long run,Is the Chinese high-end talent competition.

　　悉尼大学校长迈克尔·斯宾塞表示，悉尼大学出台此项新政策是基于两种考虑：第一，中国拥有高质量的中等教育系统；第二，中国培养出了极具潜力的中学毕业生。高考成绩可以显示，中国最好的毕业生完全做好了在世界一流大学完成学业的准备，并且可以预见他们在学业上会有很好的表现。

Sydney university President Michael spencer said,The university of Sydney on the new policy is based on two kinds of consideration:The first,China has the high quality of secondary education system;The second,China to create the potential of middle school graduates.The university entrance exam results can be displayed,The best Chinese graduates fully ready in the world first-class university to complete their studies,And can see them in school will have a very good performance.

　　2009年，澳大利亚国际教育协会就对中国高考进行了系统研究。这一带有政府背景的机构，力主澳大利亚大学直接接纳中国学生进入本科教育。悉尼大学也受到了这份报告的影响。

In 2009,,Australian international education association of China's college entrance examination to the system research.With the background of the government institutions,Argued that Australia university directly to accept Chinese students into the undergraduate education.The university of Sydney is also affected by the influence of the report.

　　该报告称，在2008年，2000多万青少年中有1050万人参加高考。所以说，在高考中成绩达到前10%的学生，将会成为同龄人中的前5%。这些学生胜任大学学习生活的能力毋庸置疑。

The report says,In 2008,More than 2000 among 10.5 million people attended the university entrance exam.so,In the entrance examination scores achieved before 10% of students,Will be the top 5% of their peers.These students up to university life ability without a doubt.

　　对于高考，斯宾塞认为，全世界大学招生的方式都存在这样那样的争议，每一个招生系统也有着自己的强项和弱项。不管怎么说，中国的高考有相当长的历史，是中国各大学现行的录取依据。对于他们而言，把高考作为录取的因素之一是恰当的、合乎逻辑的。不过，高考成绩只是一个基本要求，在此基础上，录取是竞争性的。一方面，英语能力同样重要，另外，各专业还有一系列特定标准等待申请者。提高生源质量和多样性，是悉尼大学的一项策略，这也是让中国学生直接进入本科教育的最根本原因。

To the university entrance exam,Spencer think,The way the world university recruitment of students have this or that kind of dispute,Each enrollment system also has its own strengths and weaknesses.No matter how to say,China's college entrance examination has quite a long history,Is China's universities existing admission basis.For them,The college entrance examination admission as one of the factors is appropriate/logical.but,The university entrance exam is only a basic requirements,On the basis of,Admission is competitive.On the one hand,English ability is also important,In addition,All the professional and a series of specific standard waiting for the applicant.Improve the students' quality and diversity,The university of Sydney is a strategy,This is also let Chinese students directly into the undergraduate education of the most fundamental reasons.

　　马德里理工大学是西班牙最大、历史最悠久的专业性理工大学，该校亚洲关系部副主任安吉尔·奥瓦莱兹说，目前有50名左右的中国学生就读本科，这些通过中国高考成绩招收进来的学生，表现都很出色，学校和任课教师非常满意。他表示，这项政策有利于招到更多的中国学生，他们的

Madrid university of science and technology is the largest Spain/The oldest professional university of science and technology,The relationship between Asia, deputy director of the angier oliver valle said this,There are 50 or so Chinese students studying bachelor degree,These through the university entrance exam in China recruit students,Performance is very good,Schools and teachers are very satisfied.He said,This policy is beneficial to recruit more Chinese students,their

　　到来对于本土学生来说也是一种促进，同时有利于加强西班牙同中国的联系。目前在西班牙马德里康普顿斯大学心理学专业读本科的中国学生全思宇说，她2010年参加高考，取得文科621分的成绩，折合成西班牙高考分数8.4分左右，在到西班牙学习的中国学生中属于高水平。记者看到，同样成功申请该校的其他几位学生，分数都在7.5分以下。按照一个留学网站提供的换算公式，西班牙高考的7.5分大致相当于中国高考的550分。

Arrival for local students is also a kind of promoting,At the same time to strengthen the Spanish with Chinese contact.At present in Madrid Compton brandeis university undergraduate professional psychology of Chinese students all think yu said,Her 2010 years to participate in college entrance examination,Liberal arts 621 points obtained results,College entrance examination fraction converted into Spain around 8.4 points,In to Spain learning among Chinese students belong to a high level.The reporter sees,The school also successful application of several other students,Scores are 7.5 points the following.According to a study sites offer conversion formula,Spain the university entrance exam 7.5 points roughly equivalent to China's college entrance examination 550 points.

　　伴随着中国留学市场的持续火热，各国对中国留学生源的争夺也日益激烈。在业内人士看来，尽管国外大学承认中国的高考成绩说明，中国高考的公平性和严格性正越来越受认可，但通过更加灵活合理的途径扩大其招生规模，这无疑是国外高校纷纷认可中国高考成绩的潜在动因。

Along with China's study abroad market continues to heat,All countries to the study of Chinese students for also increasingly fierce.In the personage inside course of study looks,Although foreign universities accept China that the university entrance exam,China's college entrance examination of fairness and strict sex are more and more recognized,But through the more flexible and reasonable way to expand its recruitment of students scale,This is undoubtedly foreign universities have the university entrance exam in recognition of China's potential agent.

　　上海市教科院—教育部国际教育研究与咨询中心朱兴德认为，澳大利亚政府实施明确的教育服务出口战略，中国是主要目标市场，主要措施之一就是扩大招收中国学生规模。在2005年开始的中澳自由贸易区谈判中，澳方多次提出希望中方允许澳高校来华直接招生。2009年发布的《关于中国高考的专题调研报告》，是这一政策主张的延续。在该报告中，澳政府建议高校通过承认高考成绩增大对中国学生的吸引力。受此报告影响，包括悉尼大学、西澳大学、莫纳什大学等部分院校开始承认中国高考成绩，一本线或二本线以上的中国考生，在取得一定的雅思成绩后可申请直接入读其本科，不需要再读一年预科。

Shanghai to teach science college - the ministry of education international education research and consulting center ZhuXingDe think,The Australian government implement specific education service export strategy,China is the main target market,The main one of the measures is to expand the scale of recruiting students in China.Started in 2005 the sino-australian free trade negotiations,Australian put forward many hopes China allowed Macao university to recruit students directly.Published in 2009[About China's college entrance examination project research report],Is this a continuation of policy proposals.In this report,The good advice by acknowledging the university entrance exam to increase the appeal of Chinese students.By this report influence,Including the university of Sydney/University of western Australia/Monash university and other colleges and universities began to admit that China part of the university entrance exam,A line or two this line more Chinese students,It has obtained after the ielts score may apply for direct entry to read the undergraduate course,Don't need to read a year's preparation.

　　这一举措的推出意味着澳高校对我国中等教育质量的公开认可，将为国内高中毕业生赴澳留学带来便利。同时，鉴于澳大利亚在国际教育市场上的影响力，这一举措很可能对其他国家产生示范效应，因为目前已有多个国家制定了国际教育推广战略并明确将中国作为主要目标市场。

The move to launch the means that Australia universities in our country medium education quality public recognition,For the domestic high school graduates to study in Australia and bring convenience.At the same time,In view of Australia in the international education market influence,The move is likely to other countries produce demonstration effect,Because there are many countries established international education promotion strategy and clearly will China as the main target market.

　　“应该说，悉尼大学全专业申请开放承认中国高考成绩有其内在的经济原因，此次新政可以解读为一种吸引中国学生的姿态。”嘉华世达留学机构澳洲项目部总监田丽铁分析认为，“澳大利亚汇率的持续增长和移民政策的紧缩，使得澳洲自费留学市场的优势进一步削弱，留学生数量有相当幅度的下滑，所以，此次新政可为我国高中毕业生直升世界名校提供更多的机会，以增加澳洲名校在中国的影响力，之后可能还有更多澳洲学校跟进。”

"Should say,The university of Sydney full professional application recognize China's Open University entrance exam has its inherent economic reasons,The New Deal can be interpreted as a kind of attractive to Chinese students' attitude."When the world to study abroad institutions Australia project department director TianLiTie analysis think,"Australia rate of sustained growth and immigration policy tightening,Study abroad at one's own expenses that Australia market advantage weaken further,There are quite a number of students the amplitude of the downturn,so,The New Deal for high school graduates in China helicopter famous the world provide more opportunities,In order to increase the influence of the famous Australia in China,There may be more after Australian school follow up."

　　“国外高校认可高考成绩，表面上看是学校行为，实际上离不开政府行为。”苗丹国说，从短期看，两三年之内，也许争夺生源是给学校带来经济利益，但仅仅停留在这个层面是不够的，从中长期看，这是对中国高端人才的竞争。

"Recognition of foreign universities and colleges of the university entrance exam,On the surface is the school behavior,Actually have to leave the government behavior."MiaoDan countries said,In the short run,Within two or three years,Maybe for the students is to bring economic benefits to the school,But only stay at this level is not enough,From the long run,This is China's high-end talent competition.

如何竞争全球生源？ How to competitive global students?

　　只有当高等教育质量被国际认可时，才表明我们的教育具有了国际竞争力。

Only when higher education quality is the international recognition,To show that our education has the international competitiveness.

　　“很多学生和家长选择出国留学的理由之一，也正是考虑到国外的高等教育体制相比国内而言，有更多的选择性与灵活性。”苗丹国说，伴随着国家实力的增强以及教育国际化程度的加深，中国公民的个人家庭财产收入快速增加，加之国内高等教育发展水平相对落后，无法满足受教育者对于高质量教育的需求，我国的出国留学活动已经从若干年前的“公费时代”、“精英时代”逐渐进入了“普及化时代”。

"A lot of students and parents choose to go abroad for further study of one of the reasons,It is also considering foreign higher education system in domestic compared,There are more selective and flexibility."MiaoDan countries said,With the national strength enhancement and the deepening of education internationalization degree,Chinese citizens personal family property income rapid increase,Together with the domestic higher education development level is relatively backward,Can't meet the educatee for high quality education needs,Our study abroad activities have from several years ago"At public expense age"/"Elite times"Gradually into the"Universalness age".

　　金吉列留学的统计数据显示，从2007年开始，高考后出国读本科的增长幅度较为明显，直到今年始终保持每年20%左右的增长量。

JinJiLie study statistics show,Begin from 2007,After the university entrance exam read undergraduate course to go abroad in the growth of the more obvious,Until this year, always keep the growth of about 20% each year.

　　“随着近几年学生及家长对出国留学愈发理性，选择高考后留学的主要学生群体，从过去的高考失利、被迫留学，逐渐演变成现在的未雨绸缪，按计划完成国内高中学业，参加完高考后开始赴国外读书，并且有很多国内尖子生纷纷往国外跑。”从事多年留学咨询工作的嘉华世达留学机构英国项目部总监刘凤杰说。

"In recent years along with the students and parents to go abroad to study abroad more rational,Choose the university entrance exam study after the main student group,From the past college exam/Was forced to study abroad,Gradually evolved into the now save for a rainy day,Completed as scheduled the domestic high school,Attended the university entrance exam began to study abroad after,And have a lot of domestic top student have run abroad."In the years to study abroad consulting work when the world to study abroad institutions British projects department director LiuFengJie said.

　　据刘凤杰介绍，现在至少有超过六成的学生和家长是在学生完成高二的课程后或高三在读时，开始进行出国留学的准备工作，甚至有少部分家长在孩子高一时就开始着手进行相关咨询工作。

According to LiuFengJie introduced,At least more than sixty percent of the students and parents are in the student completed the course of senior high school or high school when reading,To study abroad to work,There is even a few parents on a high children began to related consulting work.

　　中国教育国际交流协会公布的一项数据显示，从2008年起，出国留学人数呈两位数增长，此后每年基本保持24%以上的增幅。

China's education international exchange association published a data display,Since 2008,Study abroad toll of double-digit growth,Annual basic keep more than 24% of the increase.

　　部分教育专家指出，放弃高考出国留学，折射出国内本科教育的问题。这不仅需要在招生制度上下功夫，更需要提升教育质量、改善培养制度。“现在一些成绩好、家境好的学生选择出国留学，这对于国内高校来说是一个不容忽视的问题。虽然对于我们这样的学校来说，并不会为生源发愁，但是，国内教育工作者有必要重视并好好思考。”上海某重点大学主管招生的相关负责人表示，“比如，我们如何提高自身的教育质量和吸引力。毕竟这些优秀学生将来可能在社会上会发挥更大的影响力，如果比较早地出国了，将来能不能在国家建设方面发挥应有作用，很难保证。同时，我们也希望能采取更多的措施来留住特别优秀的学生，这方面应该给国内高校更多的自主权，让我们与国外高校在同一起跑线上竞争。”

Part of the education experts say,Give up the university entrance exam study abroad,Reflects the domestic undergraduate education problems.This not only need in the enrollment system fluctuation kongfu,More need to improve education quality/Improve training system."Now some good results/Good family students choose to study abroad,The domestic university is a problem that nots allow to ignore.Although such a school for us it,Will not worry for students,but,Domestic education workers is necessary to pay attention to and a good thinking."Shanghai some key university recruitment of students of the relevant person in charge said,"For example,How can we improve their education quality and the attraction.After all these excellent students in May in the society will play a greater influence,If early to go abroad,Can in the future in the national construction play its proper role,Is very difficult to guarantee.At the same time,We also hope to be able to take more measures to retain outstanding students,This aspect should give the domestic university more autonomy,Let us in the same starting line with foreign universities on competition."

　　朱兴德认为，越来越多的国内优质生源流向海外，无疑将使国内高校面临一定的生源压力。面对国内学生的用脚投票，各级各类高校现在要有危机感。中等教育质量被认可表明了我们的成绩，但不代表我们的竞争力。只有当高等教育质量被国际认可时，才表明我们的教育具有了国际竞争力。

ZhuXingDe think,More and more domestic high-quality students to overseas,Will undoubtedly make domestic college students faced with a certain pressure.In the face of domestic students by foot to vote,At all levels of a variety of colleges and universities now have crisis awareness.Secondary education quality recognized shows that our achievement,But not on behalf of our competitiveness.Only when higher education quality is the international recognition,To show that our education has the international competitiveness.

　　除了高校层面的努力，对于留学人员，苗丹国也有自己深刻的分析：“各类留学人员中，因各种原因选择定居国外的留学生群体不断扩大，并已经成长为我国海外人才群体中一支新的有生力量；这支新的有生力量具有知识化、年轻化、国际化；学历高、层次高、收入高；增速快、成长快、成才快等九大特点。”如何留住、吸引、培养这批高端人才？苗丹国认为，中国留学政策的战略目标，就是要培养数以百万计的国际化高素质人才和数以万计的国际化尖端科技领军人才和高端创新创业人才。(记者 万玉凤 姜乃强 高靓)

In addition to the efforts of the university level,For students studying abroad,MiaoDan countries also have their own deep analysis:"In all kinds of students studying abroad,Because of all sorts of reasons of overseas students group settled continues to expand,And has grown for overseas talents group in China in a new effective strength;A new effective strength has better educated/younger/internationalization;Degree high/Level high/High income;faster/Grow fast/Growing fast, etc nine characteristics."How to keep/attract/This batch of high-end talent cultivation?MiaoDan countries think,The strategic target of study in China policy,Is to develop millions of international high quality talents and tens of thousands of international advanced science and technology leading talents and high-end creative talents.(Reporter WanYuFeng JiangNaiJiang high beautiful)