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学者发布报告称独生女高考成绩好于非独生女--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-05

  本报讯 今天上午举行的北京论坛教育分论坛上,国内外专家以“教育质量”为主题展开讨论。北京大学“长江学者”讲座教授曾满超发布了“中国高考成绩中的性别差异”报告

Report from our correspondent this morning Beijing BBS education points on the BBS,Experts at home and abroad to"Education quality"As the theme discussions.Beijing university"Cheung kong scholars"Professor had full super released"The university entrance exam in China the gender difference"The report.报告指出,独生子女的女孩,在高考中的表现要好于非独生子女的女孩。 The report says,The singleton female girl,In the performance of the university entrance exam is better than not only child's girl.

  曾满超告诉记者,他们选取了山东省济南市25所中学的166个班级,一共6000多名中学生作为样本。这些学生既包括重点班学生,也包括普通班学生。调查发现,在重点班,男女生的成绩差距并不明显,而在非重点班,女生在语文、英语两科的成绩表现好于男生。此外,报告还关注到了独生子女的性别差异,指出独生子女家庭的女孩高考表现要好于非独生子女家庭的女孩,“非独生家庭,女生更容易受到一些负面因素的影响。另外在农村地区由于非独生家庭更多,这种情况可能更明显,可能在养育子女或者教育投资方面存在性别歧视。”

Have full super told reporters,They chose to jinan in eastern shandong province 25 middle school class of 166,A total of more than 6000 secondary school students as a sample.These students both major work class students,Also includes regular class students.Survey found,In the major work class,Men and women living achievement gap is not obvious,And in the major work class,Girls in Chinese/English two families performance better than boys.In addition,The report also attention to the singleton female gender difference,Pointed out that one-child family girl college entrance examination performance is better than the one-child family girl,"Not only family,Girls are more susceptible to the effects of some negative factors.In addition in rural areas because of not only the family even more,This kind of situation may be more obvious,May in raising children or education investment there exist gender discrimination."

  曾满超说,从报告结果上看,学校和老师应该更多关注中学里非重点班的学生,以及非独生子女家庭的女孩,帮助他们均衡发展。不过他也坦言,中国学生高考成绩中的性别差异比欧美发达国家要小,“造成成绩上性别差异的原因,需要进一步关注和研究。”

Had full super said,From the report on the results,Schools and teachers should pay more attention to high school not major work class students,And the one-child family girl,Help them balanced development.But he also said,Chinese students in the university entrance exam gender differences than the European and American developed country to small,"Results caused by the reason for the difference between the sexes,Need to be further attention and research."

  此外,来自国外的教育专家还就“确保所有学生完成中学教育的挑战”、“高等教育支出与产出”等话题展开了讨论。

In addition,Foreign education experts also is"Ensure that all students complete high school education challenge"/"Higher education expenditure and output"Such topics are discussed.



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