“开学一月摧垮家长6年教育观”大讨论

"On January destroy parents 6 years education"Big discussion

　　 没有师生的幸福，哪来理想的教育

No teachers' and students' happiness,Which come the ideal education

　　

改善教育还得靠学校努力 To improve education still have to rely on school efforts

　　 如果问中国的学生、老师和家长：“你幸福吗？”会得到什么样的回答？最近，本报刊登的读者来信《6年后我将收获一个怎样的孩子》，引发的社会反响之大出人意料，从各方议论可以看出，社会上正弥漫着对中小学校教育不信任、失望甚至恐惧的情绪。

If ask Chinese students/Teachers and parents:"You happiness??"Will be what kind of answer?recently,This newspaper published a letter from readers[Six years later I will reap a how children],Trigger social repercussions of the big surprise,From about the parties can be seen,The society is diffuse to small and medium-sized school education distrust/Disappointment and even fear.

　　 两年前，易中天在主持一次年会时，问他的老朋友、著名教育学者杨东平：中国足球与中国教育，谁更有希望？这位对教育现状持批评态度的国家教育咨询委员会委员回答说：可能还是中国教育有希望。理由之一是：公众对教育的巨大压力使得有关部门把教育改革提到了议事日程，他认为，通过广泛的公众参与，有希望把巨大的压力转化为改革教育的动力。

Two years ago,Easy meridian passage in the chair a here,Asked his old friend/Famous education scholars YangDongPing:China football and Chinese education,Who has a better hope?The current situation of education critics national education advisory committee said:May still Chinese education have hope.One reason is that:The public education to the huge pressure that the relevant departments of education reform mentioned the agenda,He thinks,Through the extensive public participation,There are hopes that the huge pressure into reform education power.

　　 但新东方教育科技集团的董事长俞敏洪发现，许多人已经失去了这种改革的动力。10月20日，这位全国政协委员在“新教育”举办的国际教育论坛上发表演讲时说，政府官员阶层、财富阶层和知识分子阶层中的很多人，为其子女的教育找到了出路：出国。俞敏洪创建的新东方学校主要是一个英语培训机构，并受益于高涨的留学热潮。他说，那些人拥有较大的影响力，却对推动教育改革没什么兴趣，但普通民众和一些有良知、有影响力的人士，还在呼吁、推动教育改革。他相信，像“新教育”这些能引发基层学校努力改善教育的行动，自下而上，通过点点滴滴的渗透，可能汇聚成力量，带来改变教育的希望。

But new Oriental education technology group chairman Mr Yu found,Many people have lost this the momentum of reform.On October 20,,The national political consultative conference (CPPCC) in"The new education"An international education BBS said to deliver a speech on,Government officials class/Wealth class and intellectuals classes of many people,For their children's education found the way out:Go abroad.Mr Yu created new Oriental school is mainly a English training institution,And benefit from rising upsurge of study abroad.He said,Those people have greater impact,But to promote education reform not interested in,But ordinary people and some have conscience/Influential people,Still calls for/Promote education reform.He believes that,like"The new education"These can cause grassroots efforts to improve the school education action,bottom-up,Through the infiltration of dribs and drabs,May converge into power,Bring change education of hope.

　　 由民进中央副主席朱永新发起的新教育实验，10年来已吸引全国24个省市自治区的1511所实验学校、10余万名教师参与其中。它主张“行动，就有收获；坚持，才有奇迹”。试图通过“营造书香校园、师生共写随笔”等方式改变学校生态，并逐步深入到完美教室的缔造与课程的研发等领域，激发了许多学校被窒息的活力。

The vice chairman of the central committee of the China ZhuYongXin launch new education experiment,Ten years has attracted national 24 provinces, cities and autonomous regions of the 1511 experimental school/More than 10 teachers' participation in which.It claims"action,There is gain;Adhere to the,Have miracle".Trying to"Build elegant campus/The teachers and students were writing essays"Change means such as school ecological,And gradually into the perfect classroom creates and curriculum development, etc,Inspired many schools damped vitality.

　　 此前几天，中央电视台主持人白岩松在北京十一学校举行的新学校论坛上，与俞敏洪一样看到了来自基层的力量，他面对1500多名中小学校长，鼓励他们：归根到底，未来的中国在各位、未来的中国在教育、未来的中国就在于由旧学校变成新学校，由新学校变成我们最喜欢的心灵塑造的学校。

After a few days,CCTV host BaiYanSong eleven school in Beijing at the new school on the BBS,And see Mr Yu from the grass-roots power,He in the face of more than 1500 primary and secondary school principal,Encourage them to:In the final analysis,The future of China in you/The future of China in education/The future of China is made from old school into a new school,The new school into our favorite heart model school.

　　 2007年1月6日，在北京师范大学兰蕙公寓一间小会议室里，李希贵与30多位校长启动了新学校行动研究，“把你的行动拿出来研究，把研究的成果转化成我们的行动”。它确定“从学校的问题出发”，探寻师生抱怨背后的原因，围绕校长、教师、课程、文化、管理等领域，寻求建设理想学校之道。

On January 6, 2007,In Beijing normal university LanHui apartment a small conference room,LiXiGui and more than 30 principal started the new school action research,"Put your action out research,The research results into our actions".It sure"According to the issues from the school",Explore the reasons behind the teachers and students complain,Around the principal/The teacher/course/culture/Management and other areas,To seek the way of the construction of ideal school.

　　 发生在基础教育界的众多教育实验中，“新教育”和“新学校”是近年来比较受学校欢迎的两大行动。它们也得到了官方的认可与支持，都被列为全国教育科学“十一五”规划重点课题。而作为“新学校”标杆的北京十一学校，还是国家级教育体制改革试点项目“深化基础教育学校办学体制改革试验项目学校”。

Occur in the basic education many education experiments,"The new education"and"The new school"In recent years, by comparison school welcome two big action.They also have received the recognition and support,Have been listed as national education science"11th five-year plan"Planning key topics.As a"The new school"Benchmarking Beijing eleven school,Is also a national education system reform pilot project"Deepen the basic education school system reform test project school".

　　

好的教育理念为何难以落地 Good education idea why is difficult to be born

　　 在民众对教育强烈不满的背后，其实是期待理想教育实现的愿望。杨东平认为，今天中国教育的问题，首先是全社会和教育界远远没有形成对理想教育的共识。很多人还在把读重点学校，上清华、北大等同于好的教育。

In the public education to the back of the strong dissatisfaction,It is looking forward to the ideal education wish.YangDongPing think,Today China's education problem,The first is the whole society and education far from the formation of ideal education consensus.A lot of people are still in the key school reading,tsinghua/Peking University is equivalent to a good education.

　　 理想教育在很大程度上必须通过理想学校来实现。6年来，参与新学校行动的上千所中小学校，正逐步形成共识：所谓理想学校应该更多地从学生和老师的感受来界定，比如看这所学校里，学生是否感觉愉悦，老师是否觉得幸福，他们能否共同成长。而朱永新发起的新教育实验，则希望师生们“过一种幸福完整的教育生活”。他和团队的成员们常用浪漫、激情的语言去激励新教育的追随者。

Ideal education to a great extent, must through the ideal school to achieve.Six years,Participate in new school action thousands of primary and middle schools,Is gradually formed consensus:So-called ideally should be more school from the students and teachers to define the feeling,Such as watching this school,Students feel cheerful,The teacher feel happiness,They can grow together.And ZhuYongXin launch new education experiment,Hope the teachers and students"Lead a happy life complete education".He and the team members common romance/The language of the passion to motivate the new education followers.

　　 愉快、幸福、完整，这些中国学校稀缺的品质，眼下已成为改造学校的关键词。如何能让这些看起来空洞的词语变成看得见的教育现实？

happy/happiness/complete,The Chinese school scarce quality,Now has become the key reform school.How can let these look empty words become visible education reality?

　　 目前，中国并不缺教育理念，缺乏的是让理想变成现实的行动。很显然，如果国家在2001年开始推行的新课程改革的理念与目标得以实现，中国教育将焕然一新。譬如，它倡导课程目标应兼顾知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度价值观三个维度的统一，在中央教科所原所长朱小曼教授看来，这标志着课程功能观从过去更多以知识传递为主，走向培养完整的人。“课程改革的文化导向总体上与全球人类教育变革趋势相吻合，在本质上反对单向的、权威性的、控制性的、自上而下的威权文化，也反对过分单一的灌输式、模仿式、传习式、经院式的传统学习文化。”在新教育主办的“教育的文化价值”国际论坛上，朱小曼说，遗憾的是，这一有正确方向性的变革迄今远未能落实。

At present,China does not lack of education concept,Lack of is let ideal into reality action.obviously,If countries started in 2001 the implementation of the new curriculum reform concept and target can be realized,China's education will look brand-new.For example,It advocates objective consideration should be given to both knowledge and skills/Process and methods/Emotion manner values the unity of the three dimensions,In the central training section original manager ZhuXiaoMan prof,This marks the course function view from the past more knowledge transfer to give priority to,To cultivate a complete person."Curriculum reform culture guide on the whole and global human education change consistent trend,In essence against one-way/authority/Controlling of/Top-down power culture,Also against excessive single non-computer majors/Imitate type/Sue type/JingYuanShi traditional learning culture."In the new education sponsored by the"Education of the cultural value"International BBS on,ZhuXiaoMan said,It is a pity that,This is the right direction change so far far failed to carry out.

　　 中国教育存在的问题，较大一部分是因为“以学生为本”的理念被架空，教师的专业成长和地位没有得到应有的保证与尊重。北京十一学校校长李希贵先后出版了两本书：《学生第二》与《学生第一》，他认为，管理工作中的“学生第二”、“教师第一”，是为了更好地实现校园里的“学生第一”。

China's education problems,Large part because"Take the student as this"Concept is overhead,Teacher's professional development and status not given proper guarantee and respect.Beijing eleven school principal LiXiGui has published two books:[The students]and[The students first],He thinks,Management work in"The students"/"The teacher first",In order to better achieve the campus"The students first".

　　 朱永新教授则表示，新教育实验最重要的逻辑起点就是教师的专业成长，没有教师的成长和快乐，难有学生的成长与快乐。在新教育国际论坛上，美国麻州大学严文蕃教授介绍了一项经典的研究成果：心理学家和教育学家观察了同样处于中等发展水平（50%）的学生，遇到不同水平的教师以后的发展情况，得出的结论是，如果遇到优秀的教师，他们可以达到优秀（平均90%），遇到平庸的教师则降到较差（平均37%）。

ZhuYongXin professor, said,The new education experiment, the most important is the logic starting point of teacher's professional development,No teacher growth and happiness,Difficult to have students' growth and happiness.In the new education on international BBS,The United States at the university of Massachusetts YanWenFan professor introduces a classic research results:Psychologists and education experts observe the same in a medium level of development(50%)students,To meet different levels of teachers' future development,The conclusion is,If you meet good teachers,They can achieve excellent(An average of 90%),Meet teachers to mediocrity is poor(An average of 37%).

　　 目前，至少有3000所学校加入了 “新教育实验”与“新学校行动”。尽管，与全国数十万所中小学校相比，这是一个微不足道的数字，但它的背后，是学校与校长们自觉追寻理想教育的努力，难能可贵。一个值得注意的细节是，在它们的论坛现场，朱永新与李希贵总会成为校长们争相合影与要求签名的对象。许多校长表示，他们非常期待李希贵校长在一年一度的新学校论坛上的报告，这次，他讲述的是十一学校在转型期经历的挑战与挣扎，让校长们感到震撼、激动和向往。一名听众通过会场的短信平台留言说：“听着希贵校长娓娓道来，突然觉得好感动。十一学校的教育温暖得能打动人心，不仅仅是身处学校的学子们每天沐浴着教育的阳光雨露，连学校之外的人也能感受到这分温情。这才是真正的教育！”

At present,At least 3000 school joined "The new education experiment"and"The new school action".although,Hundreds of thousands of primary and middle schools with the national compared,This is a small digital,But behind it,Is the school principals and consciously seek the ideal education efforts,commendable.A noteworthy details are,In their BBS site,ZhuYongXin and LiXiGui will become the principal to the photo and requirements for the object of signature.The headmaster said many,They are looking forward to the LiXiGui principal in the annual report of the new school BBS,the,He is about 11 school in transition experience challenges and struggle,Let the principals feel shocked/Excited and yearning.An audience through the SMS platform message said:"Listen and your principal explain,Suddenly feel very touched.Eleven school education warm enough to move the heart,Is not only in the school students bathed in sunshine every day education of rain and dew,Even outside the school also can feel the warmth points.This is the real education!"

　　

培养幸福感首先要减负 Cultivate happiness to alleviate the burden on the first

　　 在“新教育”与“新学校”行动的参与者之中，有越来越多的学校致力于培养老师们在学校的“幸福感”，这是值得庆幸与期待的变化。

in"The new education"and"The new school"Action of participants,There are more and more schools work to develop the teachers in the school"happiness",This is fortunately and looking forward to change.

　　 在第三届新学校论坛上，深圳云顶学校的杨坚校长分享了他如何凝聚人心涣散的教师队伍的做法。他们坚持为老师办生日宴；在逢年过节短信问候离职的教师，欢迎他们与学校再续前缘；大张旗鼓地把教师节的红包送到每个老师手中；在中秋节给老师们的父母寄月饼，等等。从云顶学校这两年流行的几句话中，或许可以窥见该校的文化：什么是校风？校长作风就是校风。什么叫主任？主要承担责任，简称主任。什么叫组长？组织大家成长，简称组长。

In the third session of the new school BBS,Shenzhen cloud top school principal YangJian sharing how he condensed low morale of teachers in the practice.They insisted on for the teacher to do birthday feast;In the holiday greeting messages left the teacher,Welcome them and school renew front;The teacher's day on a red envelopes sent to the hands of each teacher;In the Mid-Autumn festival to teachers parents send moon cakes,, etc.From the cloud top school this two years popular in a few words,Maybe we can see the school culture:What is the school spirit?The headmaster style is the school spirit.What is director of the?The main responsibility,Referred to as director.What is the?Organization everyone growth,Referred to as leader.

　　 江苏省无锡市蠡园中学校长邱华国，从教20年，已做了10年校长，面对当今教育的诸多怪现状，他的态度经历了这些变化：从痛而避之，到视而不见，到嘲讽批判，到追问思考，再到孜孜建设。作为一名新学校的行动者，其“匹夫之志”是“立足本校，系统创新，改善教育”。最近，这位深受会海困扰的校长所做的努力是，把“教师大会”变成“教师智汇”， 他认为，会议改变，学校就会改变。

LiYuan in wuxi city, jiangsu province high school principal QiuHuaGuo,20 years teaching,Have done 10 years the headmaster,In the face of today's education many strange situation,His attitude has experienced these changes:From pain and avoided the,To turn a blind eye to,To taunt criticism,To cross-examine thinking,To diligent construction.As a new school actors,the"The ordinary man volunteers"is"Based on the,System innovation,Improve education".recently,The deeply know the President with the efforts of is,the"The teacher"into"The teacher wisdom by", He thinks,The meeting change,The school will change.

　　 一个多月前，温家宝总理提出，当前迫切需要把教育从应试和高考指挥棒下解放出来，解放学生、解放教师、解放学校。新教育所致力的四大改变中，包括改变教师的行走方式、学生的生存状态和学校的发展模式。但对于深受迎来送往、各种指令、检查评比之苦的中小学校而言，解放之路漫长而崎岖。

More than a month ago,Prime minister wen jiabao put forward,The current urgent need to education from the examination and the university entrance exam baton liberating,Liberation students/Liberation teachers/Liberation school.The new education is committed to the development of four big change,Including change teacher's walking style/To student's survival condition and the development of the school model.But for deeply welcomed to/Various commands/Inspection comparison suffering in primary and secondary schools,Liberation road long and rugged.

　　 哈尔滨市南马路小学的赵翠娟校长以减负谋求解放。她在新学校论坛上说，近20年来，在教育领域出现了许多令人应接不暇的理论、教学法、办学模式和研究课题，这些是需要删减的。“如果我们花很多的时间为了这些东西，以及它们背后的利益奔跑，学校和孩子们的人生就成了跑马场”。

Harbin city south the road primary school ZhaoCuiJuan presidents to alleviate the burden on seeking liberation.In her new school BBS says,Nearly 20 years,In education domain appeared many overwhelming theory/Teaching method/The mode of running and research in the subject,These are need to cutdown."If we spend a lot of time in order to these things,And they run the interests behind,Schools and children's life became a racecourse".

　　 其次，需要删减的是教育行政部门带给学校的压力。“一级又一级、一层又一层，各个科室都下发文件、布置任务，如果我们都按照他们的去做，就不能干正经事。”赵校长通常的做法，是坦诚地表示“做不过来、请原谅”，如推脱不了，就“耍点小聪明”。比如她让一些老师设置了一种表格，一种活页，一种图表，“有很大的通用性，填写起来很容易”，迎接各种检查，并屡获好评。

secondly,Need to cut is the education administrative department to the pressure of the school."Level 1 and level/A layer after layer,Each department have issued documents/Arrangement task,If we all according to their to do,Can't dry no laughing matter."Zhao principal usually practice,Is frank said"Do not come and/Please forgive me",If tergiversation not,it"Play down and dirty".Such as she let some teachers set up a form,A sheet,A chart,"A lot of generality,It is easy to fill in",To meet all kinds of inspection,And repeatedly won a good reputation among our customers.

　　 赵翠娟还在学校的德育中做减法，减去很多大话和空话。她说，孩子们迟早会发现，那些话原来都是骗人的，会导致他们对真道德的不信任和对谎言的麻木。“这样的事我们宁愿不做，只是静悄悄地看着他们成长”。

ZhaoCuiJuan still at school moral education in subtraction,Minus a lot of hot air and hot air.She said,The children will find that sooner or later,Those words originally all hocus-pocus,Can lead to their true moral distrust and lies numb."Such a thing we would rather not do,Just quietly watching them grow".

　　 2010年，国家副主席习近平对南马路小学的学习型组织建设做了重要批示，受省委省政府的邀请，赵校长带领43名老师对厅级以上干部作了一场报告。随后，许多政府部门的约请接踵而至，赵校长全部婉言谢绝，其中包括哈尔滨市委市政府的邀请。这位63岁的校长说，因为这会影响孩子们上课和学校的正常运转。

In 2010,,Vice President xi jinping to south the road primary school learning organization construction made important instructions,By the provincial government invitation,Zhao principal led 43 teacher to departmental cadres above made a report.then,Many government departments invitation follow,Zhao principal all decline,Including Harbin municipal party committee municipal government invitation.The 63 - year - old President said,Because it can affect children school class and the normal operation.

　　 她理想中的新学校，善做减法，也善于选择做正确的事情，即符合教育规律的行为。她认为，学校应该是引发师生学习的地方，建设一支终身学习的教师队伍才是治学根本。“我做校长18年，这件事做了整整18年。”她谦虚表示，“我18年好像就做了这么一件事。”这位一心躬耕教育的校长，在她55岁时，组织要任命她为区教育局的副局长，她竟然急得大哭了一场。(记者 李斌)

Her ideal new school,Good do subtraction,Also good at choose to do the right thing,That is accord with the law of education behavior.She thinks,School teachers and students should be is a place of study,Build a lifelong learning of teachers is the fundamental research."I do the principal 18 years,This is done for 18 years."Her modesty said,"I 18 years as if it were right to do such a thing."The heart put his ideas into education headmaster,In her 55 years old,Organization to her appointment as deputy director of the education bureau area,She had a nasty cry.(Reporter li bin)