彭晓芸

PengXiaoYun

　　一段早前的视频，不知怎地再次流传了起来，抑扬顿挫的演讲“威震”互联网，一对就读于清华的双胞胎姐妹成了网络红人，被广泛地议论着。

A previous video,Somehow spread up again,Cadence speech"megatron"The Internet,A pair of tsinghua twin sisters become network blue-eyed boy,Is widely were discussing.

　　姐姐叫马冬晗，清华大学精仪系在读博士生。广为流传的视频中，一张“最牛学习计划表”被网络定格，成为“学霸”称号的佐证。在这张马冬晗自制的周计划表上，日程安排精确到每小时，除了吃饭睡觉时间，几乎都排满了学习任务。而视频中的演讲，姐妹俩“又红又专”的语言风格招致不少非议，一些网络意见领袖抨击她们是“学习机器”，年轻网友则嘲讽加羡慕嫉妒恨，有人自叹不如，有人讥笑她们的生活太乏味。

Sister called MaDongHan,Tsinghua university fine instrument system reading doctoral student.Widely circulated in the video,a"Most cow learning schedule"Be network frame,become"Learn the"Title evidence.In this piece of MaDongHan homemade weeks on schedule,The schedule accurate to each hour,In addition to food and sleep time,Almost all full learning tasks.And video of the speech,Two sisters"And profession"Language style incur a lot of criticism,Some network opinion leaders attack they are"Learning machine",Young net friend is satire and envy jealousy hate,Someone find humbling,People laughed at their life is too boring.

　　其实，走过应试教育之路的我们，对这种风格的“同学”并不陌生，谁的身边没出过几个刻苦勤奋的榜样呢？只不过“清华”、“姐妹花”、“女博士”这些要素在传播中起到了强化作用，舆论更热衷关注这些亮闪闪的符号和光环。再者则是校园里司空见惯的朗诵体演讲，放到了网络的语境当中，便显得格格不入，姐妹俩的话语风格仿佛停留在上一个世纪的八十年代，它足以被贴上这样的标签：洗脑教育的产物，应试教育的学习机器……

In fact,Through the exam-oriented education road we,To this kind of style"students"Is no stranger,Who side hasn't released a few hard example??just"tsinghua"/"Sisters flower"/"Female doctor"These elements in communication plays a reinforcement,Public opinion more keen attention these bright sparkling symbols and aura.Moreover is the campus common reading body speech,On the network of context,Is antipathetic,Two sisters discourse style as if to stay in the last century eighty s,It is enough to be labeled as such labels:Brainwashing education product,Exam-oriented education learning machine...

　　为了批判应试教育，人们很容易掉进一种反智陷阱。此前媒体热捧不读书的韩寒，塑造一个偶像来为抨击应试教育提供弹药-----你看，不读书的就没被洗脑，多么特立独行；现在，人们又讥讽一对刻苦的姐妹-----你看，应试教育多么糟糕，活生生把人逼成了“学习机”。

In order to critical exam-oriented education,It's easy to fall into a reverse intellectual trap.After media heat holding not reading han han,Making an idol to attack exam-oriented education provide ammunition - - - - - you see,Don't read haven't been brainwashed,And how;now,People and taunt a pair of hard and sisters - - - - - you see,Exam-oriented education how bad,The people living force became"Learning machine".

　　宣称不读书的韩寒也能“成功”的神话已宣告破灭，把爱学习的清华学生当成抨击的利箭就能击中应试教育的靶心吗？恐怕同样是无的放矢。

Don't read that the han han can also"success"Myth has declared burst,The love study of tsinghua university student as the attack of the sharp arrows can hit the exam-oriented education aim?I'm afraid is also shoot at random.

　　如果说马氏姐妹在演讲中的话语风格过于格式化，带着政治思想教育课好学生的印记，缺乏个性化展示，显得刻板乏味，这是实情，但舆论的焦点却集中在那张时间计划表，则未必有理了。

If the markov sisters in the speech of the discourse style too format,With political ideological education good student mark,The lack of personalized display,Appear stereotyped boring,This is the truth,But the central issue of public opinion is focused on that piece of time schedule,It is not necessarily the right.

　　中国式应试教育最典型的特质是一切以高考为指挥棒，围绕高考这个目标，让大量孩子失去了自由玩耍的童年，让一些学生厌倦机械的题海训练进而厌恶学习，家长们总喜欢跟孩子说：“现在辛苦点，考上大学就好了”。

Chinese exam-oriented education the most typical trait is all to the university entrance exam for baton,Around the university entrance exam this goal,Let lots of children lost free play childhood,Let some students are tired of mechanical exams training and learning aversion,Parents always like the boy said:"Now hard point,It is good to pass the college entrance examination".

　　考上大学后，大学生们果真开始过上了“幸福生活”：打游戏、打游戏、打游戏……

After the college entrance examination,College students really began to live a"Happy life":Dozen game/Dozen game/Dozen game...

　　被讥讽为“学霸”的马氏姐妹却反其道而行之，进了“保险箱”也没把自己放入温室慢慢养，而是挑战自己，对学习充满热忱。尽管这种对好成绩的苛求近乎“强迫症”，但我们不能否认，这种学习兴趣和学习能力能够保持到博士阶段，她们可能真的热爱钻研，适合搞科研工作。你可以不屑于她们在意识形态上的僵化-----何况这还是公开场合的表现，姐妹俩私下是否也这样“又红又专”，仍不得而知。而对于理工科学生来说，成绩好与科研能力是有内在联系的，不同于专门针对高考的题海战术。

Was pilloried as"Learn the"Of markov sisters did exactly the opposite,Into the"safe"Also didn't put himself in a greenhouse slowly raise,But challenge yourself,To learn with enthusiasm.Although such good grades is demanding"Obsessive-compulsive disorder",But we can't deny,This kind of learning interest and learning ability can maintain to PhD stage,They could really love study,Suitable for research work.You can disdain their ideological rigidity - - - - - and this is the performance of the public,Two sisters whether also such in private"And profession",Is still unknown.For science and engineering students,Results good and scientific research ability is the inner link,Different from specific to the university entrance exam of exams tactics.

　　应试教育的恶果恰恰是让人失去学习能力，失去学习的乐趣，很多跨过高考之门的大学生一下子进入另一种极端：以为大功告成，从此开始以打游戏、看碟敷衍大学生活。总体而言，中国的大学比奉行宽进严出制度的英美国家的大学好混多了，顺利毕业的比例也远高于这些国家。

Exam-oriented education just the consequences of it is to let a person lose learning ability,Lose the fun of learning,Many across the door of the college entrance examination of the college students at one fell swoop into another extreme:Think success,From then on began to play the game/To see a disc play college life.In general,Chinese universities than carries out wide into severe out system of British and American national university good mix much,The proportion of graduate is far higher than these countries.

　　某种程度上来说，中国可谓和世界潮流逆行。发达国家的趋势是主张给幼儿和小学生快乐的童年，培育和保护孩子的创造力和想象力，而当一个人在18岁左右的年龄步入大学，恰恰是开始奋斗的年龄，自主而勤奋地学习，是迈入成年人行列的一种承担。

Some extent,China is the world trend and retrograde.The developed countries trend is advocated to preschool and primary school students happy childhood,Cultivate and protect the child's creativity and imagination,And when a person in 18 years old age into the university,Just is to fight age,Independent and diligent in our study,Is entering the ranks of the adults a bear.

　　美国的幼儿教育注重生存能力，培育想象力，中国却是截然相反的，在高考指挥棒的扭曲下，应试教育大大提前，有些幼儿园识字的要求达到了小学三四年级的水平，有的要求学龄前儿童书写诸如“鹦鹉、操场”这样复杂的汉字。

American children education pays attention to viability,Foster imagination,China is quite the opposite,In the university entrance exam baton under distortion,Exam-oriented education well in advance,Some kindergarten literacy requirements to achieve the primary three or four grade level,Some requirements of preschool children such as writing"parrot/playground"Such a complex Chinese characters.

　　该玩的阶段没让孩子们好好玩，到了真正该学的时候，闯过高考大关的大学生们不少却像泄了气的皮球，再也提不起学习的兴趣，开始混学分，坐等毕业。

This play of stage didn't let the children good fun,To really learn the,Through the university entrance exam mark students many, like a drain gas ball,Never lift not interest in learning,Began to mix credits,Wait for graduation.

　　反对应试教育，什么时候变成了反对勤奋呢？其实，在很多世界名牌大学里，疯狂的学习劲头并不罕见，学习压力都不轻。宽进严出的大学教育体系里，进入大学，不意味着高枕无忧，恰恰是积累未来进入社会核心竞争力的开始。

Against the exam-oriented education,When become against diligence?In fact,In many world famous brand in the university,The dog equally study strength is not rare,The pressure of study are not light.Wide into severe out of college education system,Enter the university,Does not mean rest easy,Is the accumulation of entering society in the future the beginning of core competitiveness.

　　世界经济论坛的一项研究数据显示，美国81%的工程专业毕业生可以立刻胜任工作，中国的这个比例是10%。反差如此明显的数据，不能不说与中国这种违背成长规律的功利教育关系甚大。

The world economy a BBS research data shows,The United States, 81% of the engineering graduates can job immediately,China's the proportion is 10%.Contrast so obvious data,Have to say and China against the growth pattern of the utilitarian education relation is very great.

　　如果你是一个大学时代浑浑噩噩混到了一张文凭的人，在马氏姐妹面前实在没有什么优越感可言。勤奋刻苦无罪，是否被“洗脑”与热爱学习、追求高分也没有必然联系，当我们把不同的议题宣泄到特定对象身上时，往往遮蔽了问题的多面，这也是一种不自觉的“洗脑”。

If you are a university age muddleheaded mixed in a diploma person,In front of martensite and sisters don't really have much superiority in.Work hard not guilty,Have been"brainwashed"And love of learning/The pursuit of high grades are not necessarily linked,When we put a different issue catharsis to a particular object body,The problem often covered more surface,This is also a kind of not self-conscious"brainwashed".

　　回顾学生时代，倘若没做过学霸，路过“学霸”们的书桌前，保持一份敬畏，并不妨碍你走出独立的人生，甚至当你丧失斗志时，“学霸”们埋头苦干的身影不失为励志的青春记忆。

Review of the student,If didn't learn bully,Pass by"Learn the"Before the desk,Keep a fear,Does not prevent you out of the independent life,Even when you lose when morale,"Learn the"Hard work is the figure of inspirational youth memory.

　　《赢未来》专栏 2012年11月刊

[Win the future]November 2012 issue of column