图为：很多少年沉迷于网络游戏不能自拔 The graph is:A lot of young addicted to online games can not extricate themselves 保证书写满了网瘾少年对网络的依赖 Ensure that writing filled with the net addiction young depending on the Internet

　　文/本报记者沈度 图/本报记者邹斌

Wen/our reporter ShenDu chart/our reporter ZouBin

　　“家里有个网瘾孩子，日子就难过了!”市民刘女士对深陷网瘾的儿子束手无策。为了找到合适的治疗机构，她在百度中搜索“武汉网瘾戒除机构”等关键词，搜索结果达251000个。在这些所谓网瘾治疗机构的宣传词中，无不标榜自己是“国内最权威治疗网瘾机构”、“花几分钟了解或许可以改变您孩子一生!”借此招揽生意。这些图文并茂的宣传词和精美的网页，让刘女士很迷茫。她告诉记者：面对这么多治疗网瘾的机构，“我只能病急乱投医，靠运气来治疗孩子的病了”。

"Your home is a child addiction,Days on the sad!"Citizens of liu in the son of addiction at a loss what to do.In order to find the right treatment mechanism,She was in the baidu search"Wuhan addiction from institutions"And other key words,The search results of 251000.In these so-called addiction treatment institutions in the consumer proposed,Flaunt oneself is all"The most authoritative addiction treatment mechanism"/"Take a few minutes to understand perhaps can change your child's life!"To drum up business.These illustrated the consumer proposed and elegant web pages,Let liu was very confused.She told reporters:In the face of so many net addiction treatment institution,"I can only make rush decisions,Luck to treat the child's sick".

　　刘女士的经历并非是个案。近年来，网瘾问题几成“社会之痛”。形形色色的“训练营”、“行走学校”打着戒网瘾的旗号，采用五花八门的手段，导致了种种问题的发生。而屡屡曝出的网瘾戒除机构丑闻，再次将网瘾及相关治疗问题，推到了公众面前。

Liu's experience is not be the case.In recent years,The net addiction question a few into"Social pain".All manner of"Training camp"/"Walk school"Under the banner of quit addiction,Using a wide variety of means,Led to the occurrence of problems.And often expose addiction from institutions scandal,Again the net addiction and relevant treatment problem,Back to the public.

　　【原因一】

[Cause a]

　　名不符实 网瘾戒除机构多是挂靠

The name the net addiction from institutions is the affiliated

　　据有关数据显示，目前我国有青少年网民1.6亿人以上，10%存在不同程度的网瘾，即有1600万人，其中重度网瘾者约达400万。如果按每人花费万元计算，就将是400亿的市场规模。在“大蛋糕”的吸引下，医院、学校、青少年教育机构、个体心理咨询师等纷纷出手，各类戒网瘾机构遍地开花。

According to relevant data show,At present our country has more than 160 million people young Internet users,There exists different degree of 10% net addiction,That is 16 million people,Severe non-network-addiction group of about 4 million.If according to ten thousand yuan per person cost calculation,It will be 40 billion market scale.in"Big cake"Under the attract,hospital/The school/Youth education institutions/Individual psychological consultants have been make moves,All kinds of quit addiction institutions blossom everywhere.

　　一位网瘾戒除机构资深培训师介绍：2004年以后，武汉三镇的街头陆续出现一些“素质学校”、“成长教育”、“网瘾励志”等招牌，多数是挂靠在医院、学校、工商管理部门的咨询培训机构，来历不明，身份模糊。

A net addiction from institutions senior trainers is introduced:2004 years later,In succession, three towns of wuhan street appear some"Quality school"/"Growth education"/"Addiction, inspiring"Signs such as,Most of the affiliated is in the hospital/The school/Business management department consultation training institutions,unexplained,Identity fuzzy.

　　“我找了五六家治疗机构，几乎没有以‘网瘾戒除或治疗’来命名的。”家长王先生告诉记者，武汉的公立医院一般由医院的精神科接诊；专业治疗网瘾机构也非常匮乏，多数是在亲子教育、心理咨询、拓展训练的项目中加入网瘾的内容，名称多为素质学校、心理咨询中心、教育支持机构、成长训练营等等。

"I have looked for five or six home treatment mechanism,Almost no to‘The net addiction kick or treatment’Named after."Parents Mr Wang told reporters,Wuhan public hospital by general hospital psychiatric accepts;Professional net addiction treatment mechanism is also very lack,Most are in parent-child education/Psychological counseling/Develop training programs to join the net addiction content,More than the name for the quality school/Psychological counseling center/Education support mechanism/Growth training camp, etc.

　　卫生部疾病预防控制局副局长孔灵芝曾表示，我国目前未批准任何一家医疗机构专门治疗网瘾。关于治疗网瘾机构的监管问题，要本着谁审批谁监管的原则。目前，市场上的戒除网瘾机构所属单位不同，监管主体有异。卫生部门监管医院办的治疗机构，教育部门则监管校办机构；而青少年教育系统和个体所办治疗机构分别由工商部门和劳工部门监管，少数非法机构无人监管。

The ministry of health disease prevention and control bureau deputy director KongLingZhi has said,Our country at present not approve any a medical institution addiction specialist treatment.Net addiction treatment about the supervision of the agency problem,Who should be based on the principle of the examination and approval who supervision.At present,The market from the net addiction institutions belong to different units,Regulation has the different main body.Department of health supervision for the hospital treatment mechanism,Education department supervision mechanism is generalized;The teenagers education system and individual treatment institution work respectively by the ministry of commerce and the labor department supervision,A few illegal institutions no supervision.

　　武汉对于网瘾治疗机构有否相关规定？记者采访了武汉市卫生局医政处相关负责人，他称，“网瘾”并非医学名词，医疗机构审批序列里没有此序列。这意味着网瘾戒除机构不能作为医疗单位申报。有专家称，管理规范的滞后和空白，成为目前网瘾戒除机构乱象不断的主要原因。

Wuhan net addiction treatment for your institution was engaged in the relevant regulations?The reporter interviewed the medical administration in wuhan city health bureau in the relevant person in charge,He says,"addiction"Not medical nouns,A medical institution for examination and approval in the sequence without this sequence.This means that the net addiction from institutions can not be used as medical units declaration.Some experts say,Management standard lag and blank,Become at present the net addiction from institutions mess constant main reason.

　　【原因二】

[Reason two]

　　以暴治“瘾”网瘾戒除招数形形色色

To suddenly and violently to"addiction"The net addiction kick the way all manner

　　记者在采访中发现，在网络上名目繁多的各式网瘾戒除机构中，中药、西药、催眠、针灸、电击……各展绝技，琳琅满目，让人目不暇接。

Reporter in the interview found,On the network various kinds of all kinds of the net addiction from organizations,Chinese medicine/Western medicine/hypnotic/acupuncture/shock……Each exhibition stunt,Full of beautiful things in eyes,Let a person too many things to see.

　　刘女士在“死马当活马医”的心态之下，就曾多次将儿子送往此类机构。选择所谓的网瘾治疗机构求助，至于治疗方法是否科学，会不会对孩子造成伤害，她坦言已经无法顾及。某机构曾通过机械的身体训练和封闭管理让儿子暂时与网络隔离，矫治成功的儿子回到家后，却复发反弹。刘女士又领着儿子一一去其他机构尝试，几乎没用。憔悴的刘女士恨不得送他去做“电击”治疗。“首先，网瘾的提法不科学，没有明确的定义，在这个前提下治疗‘网瘾’也是不科学的。”武汉大学社会学教授周运清说，目前市场上网瘾治疗机构形形色色的治疗手段，就是为了赚钱。

Liu in"Die straws when"State of mind under,Had many sons will be sent to these institutions.Choose the so-called addiction treatment mechanism for help,As for treatment are scientific,Will not cause damage to the child,She said has been unable to take into consideration.Some institutions have through the mechanical physical training and closed management let the son temporarily and network isolation,The success of your son back home,But recurrence rebound.Liu brought their son to go to other institutions try to one,Is almost useless.Haggard liu itch to send him to do"shock"treatment."First of all,The net addiction formulation not science,No clear definition,In this premise treatment‘addiction’Is not scientific."Wuhan university, professor of sociology ZhouYunQing said,Net addiction treatment mechanism on the market at present all kinds of treatments,Just to make money.

　　著名的反网瘾专家陶宏开教授称，网瘾危害大，家长们求医心切，一些别有用心的人或机构正是抓住了家长们的这种心态，所以各种所谓治疗网瘾的方式就应运而生。他认为，“现在全国至少有300多家治疗网瘾的医院、基地、中心或学校，绝大部分是采用强制性的打针吃药、电击电疗、禁闭关押等方法。”

The famous back the net addiction experts TaoHong open the professor says,Addiction hazard big,Parents eager healed,Some have ulterior motives or institution it is caught parents of this kind of mentality,So all kinds of so-called net addiction treatment way is made.He thinks,"Now the national at least more than 300 net addiction treatment of hospital/base/Center or school,Most is the mandatory give or take an injection take medicine/Shock galvanometer/Confinement held method."

　　据专家介绍，目前，各类机构戒网瘾方法主要有两种：一种利用综合手段，强调家庭治疗；一种是把孩子关起来，利用军训等外界因素戒网瘾。中南医院神经内科主任医师肖劲松说，40%网瘾少年存在注意力缺陷，多动、冲动等精神症状，他们多不听管教，一味体罚，就会出事。另外,即使运用强制手段对青少年进行压制,即使收到一定成效也很容易引起反弹。在回到熟悉的环境之后,很容易再度复发沉迷于网络。

According to expert introduction,At present,All kinds of institutions quit addiction, a method to basically have two kinds:A kind of use a combination of means,Emphasizes family therapy;One is to put the child lock up,Use of military training and external factors quit addiction.Zhongnan hospital neurology department chief physician XiaoJinSong said,40% of the net addiction young exist attention defect,hyperactivity/Impulse, mental symptoms,They don't listen to discipline,Blindly corporal punishment,Will have an accident.In addition,Even if using the compulsory measure on teenagers suppressed,Even receive certain result is also very easy to provoke a backlash.In the return to the familiar environment later,Very easy to relapse again addicted to the Internet.

　　【原因三】

[Three reasons]

　　天价戒“瘾”掏光父母血汗钱

Day price ring"addiction"Tao light the parents hard-earned money

　　记者在采访中了解到，网瘾治疗机构收费不菲，一个月的治疗费用少则上千元，多则上万元。每当家长提及治疗费用太高时，一些机构的回答如出一辙：“孩子的病治好重要，还是钱重要？”听闻此言，即使手头拮据的父母也会咬牙狠心掏出口袋里的积蓄为孩子“治病”。

Reporter in the interview to understand,The net addiction treatment institutions charge does not poor,A month of the cost of treatment is less thousands of yuan,, tens of thousands of yuan.When parents mention of the high cost of treatment when,Some institutions of the same answer:"The child's disease cure important,Or money important?"Heard this,Even if the pinch parents will grind cruel took out his pocket savings for the children"cure".

　　据业内人士介绍，网瘾治疗方法大多为两种，一对一的心理咨询和封闭式的训练营。从事一对一的心理咨询的人员包括以下几种：心理学专业的毕业生、取得了心理咨询师从业资格的人员、特意从外地聘请来的医生和专家，一般十个课时到十六个课时为一个疗程。封闭式的训练营则一般位于武汉远城区，甚至还有设在外地的，训练时长最短的21天，一般为6个月起。

Introduce according to the personage inside course,The net addiction treatment mostly for two,One-to-one psychological counseling and closed training camp.Engaged in one-on-one psychological consulting staff including the following several kinds:Psychology professional graduates/Made of psychological consultants qualifications personnel/Especially from foreign employ to doctor and experts,General ten hours to 16 hours for a period of treatment.Enclosed training camp is commonly is located in wuhan city far away,Even in the field,Training the shortest duration 21 days,General for six month.

　　以武汉某教育机构为例，该机构开设的网瘾治疗课程按课程时间收费：通常一个月在5200元左右，三个月为一个疗程。有的是一口价，三个月1.98万元，一次性付清。还有的“天价班”甚至21天的课程就要花费1.98万元，根据受训时间延长为51天、81天，收费也随之上涨到2.98万元、3.98万元。以心理咨询为主的机构，每次收费100元至500元不等，有的还要额外支付医药、检查等费用。家长王先生告诉记者，这还算正常水平，自己还曾遭遇到三个月一次性支付4万元，多退少补。但实际情况是，多退还真没有，倒是补交了很多。

A education institutions in wuhan as an example,The agency set up addiction treatment course according to the course time charge:Usually a month in 5200 yuan or so,Three months for a period of treatment.Have a plenty of price,Three months 19800 yuan,One-time pay.There's"Day price class"Even the 21st day of course will have to spend 19800 yuan,According to the training time extension for 51 days/81 days,,Charge is rising to 29800 yuan/39800 yuan.Mainly in the psychological consultation institutions,Every time charges ranging from 100 yuan to 500 yuan,Some will pay an extra medicine/Check the charge such as.Parents Mr Wang told reporters,This is a normal level,You still encountered to three months a one-time payment of 40000 yuan,Retreat more fill less.But the actual situation is,Many return true not,It is to fill a lot.

　　花这么多钱到底值不值？中南医院神经内科主任医师肖劲松认为，单纯的网瘾是极少的。他介绍，单纯的网瘾，只需通过行为治疗，通过在一个营区，重塑社交关系，强制性地不要让青少年接触网络，并逐渐适应新的环境，就可以立竿见影地取得功效。对于有精神和心理疾病方面表现的青少年，需要到医院，并且跟父母详细沟通，通过建立一个系统的评估，打造学校、家庭一个综合的治疗网络，使他与人多交流，面对真实的世界，脱离虚拟的网络世界。 Spend so much money on value is not worth?Zhongnan hospital neurology department chief physician XiaoJinSong think,Simple addiction is few.He introduced,Simple addiction,Only through the behavioral therapy,Through in a camp,Reshape the social relations,Mandatory to don't let teenagers contact network,And gradually adapt to the new environment,Can take immediate effect.To have mental and psychological diseases performance of adolescents,Need to the hospital,And with their parents detailed communication,By establishing a system of evaluation,Make school/The family of a comprehensive treatment network,Make him and many communication,In the face of the real world,From the hypothesized network world.