虽然今年大学生就业季的初步状况显示，就业岗位比往年有所减少，但记者在招聘会现场调查发现，大学生们对于就业的期望值却并没有降低。近日多所高校出炉的应届毕业生调查也显示，虽然大学生们择业最关注岗位的晋升发展情况，但对于自己未来的职业规划，“稳定”却首次成为他们最重视的因素。

Although this year college students employment season initial status display,Jobs than usual decreased,But the reporter in the recruitment field survey found,For college students employment expectations but do not reduce.Recently many college graduates a survey showed,Although students choose the most attention of the post development promotion,But for your future career planning,"stable"But for the first time become their most important factors.

　　

“隐性创业”数量大增 "Recessive venture"A number

　　在上海对外贸易学院日前公布的一份调查中，有39.03%的学生将“稳定”作为自己职业规划中最重要的事。无独有偶，本市几所高校在调查学生择业倾向时都发现了同样的倾向。

In Shanghai institute of foreign trade has released a survey,39.03% of the students will"stable"As their career planning of the most important things.similarly,This city a few universities in survey students employment tendency when they found the same tendency.

　　在本市另一所著名高校的调查中，有一半以上的学生把“国企”作为自己择业的首选目标。而在过去，排在前面的通常是跨国企业。该校就业中心负责人告诉记者，国企对于大多数同学来说意味着稳定。

In the city a famous university survey,More than half of the students"State-owned enterprises"As the first target of employment.In the past,In front of the row is usually a multinational enterprise.The school employment center person in charge told reporters,State-owned enterprises for most students means stability.

　　上海交通大学就业中心负责人钱静峰告诉记者:“自从2010年金融危机以来，不少跨国企业的裁员消息，使得学生对于职业的选择更加谨慎。”他坦言，从积极的角度来看，这说明学生的心智变得更成熟。而且“稳定”相对于职业频繁变动来说，更有发展和提升的机会。但从消极的角度来说，这未必是个好信息，因为很多90后学生本身家庭条件相对于80后和70后要更优越一点，他们从小过着稳定的生活，渴望变动和甘于冒险的倾向会更少一点。

Shanghai jiaotong university employment center person in charge QianJingFeng told reporters."Since 2010 since the financial crisis,Many multinational enterprise of job cuts news,The students for professional choice more cautious."He said,From a positive point of view,This indicated that the student's mind becomes more mature.and"stable"Relative to the professional frequently for change,More development and promotion opportunities.But from the negative point of view,This is not necessarily a good information,Because a lot of 90 students themselves relative to family condition after 80 and 70 after a bit more superior,They lived a stable life since childhood,Desire to change and be willing to risk tendency will be more a bit less.

　　而在本市一所综合性高校，公务员和教师也成为学生的首选目标，一个最重要的原因是“稳定”，尤其对于女生来说，公务员更是成为首选。该校一位文科专业的女生直言不讳:“女生毕业了就应该找一个相对轻松的岗位，料理好自己的家庭。”

And in this city a comprehensive university,Civil servants and teachers have become the first target of students,One of the most important reason is that"stable",Especially for for girls,Civil servants is a preferred.The school a liberal arts professional girls call a spade a spade:"The girl graduate should find a relatively relaxed position,Arrange your own family."

　　与大学生更期望“稳定”相对应，近年来大学生“隐性创业”的数量明显增加，这些学生往往在校期间就利用网络开始创业，毕业后找一个稳定的工作，然后利用业余时间继续创业，一旦创业稳定，常常会辞职全身心地投入自己的事业。钱静峰称:“这可能也是90后的特点，更务实，希望将自己的风险降到最低。”

And college students more expectations"stable"corresponding,In recent years, college students"Recessive venture"The volume increased significantly,These students often during the period of school is using the Internet to start your own business,After graduation to find a stable job,Then, the use spare time continue to venture,Once the venture stable,Often resign put his whole heart into his own business.QianJingFeng says:"This also may be the characteristics of after 90,More pragmatic,Hope will own risk to the minimum."

　　

成功的定义更多元 The definition of success more multiple

　　除了“稳定”，90后大学生对于成功的定义也与传统看法有所差异。调查发现，虽然90后大学生对于就业更实际，但他们对于成功的定义却显得比过去更多元，而且更自我。

In addition to"stable",After 90 college students for the definition of success also and the traditional view differences.Survey found,Although after 90 university students in employment more practical,But they for the definition of success was more diverse than in the past,And more self.

　　调查中，只有19.87%的学生认为丰厚的收入就算成功。有一半以上学生认为能得到上司重用晋升较快和工作得心应手才算成功。另外还有13.46%的学生认为成功就意味着“工作生活压力小，满足基本生活要求”。高校就业中心有关负责人认为，这或许与公务员、教师、国企岗位最受欢迎直接相关。

In the investigation,Only 19.87% of the students think that income even if successful.More than half the students think that can get the boss reuse promotion fast and handy work to be successful.Another 13.46% of the students think that success means"Work and life pressure small,Meet the basic living requirements".The university employment center relevant officials think,Perhaps this and civil servants/The teacher/The most popular state-owned enterprises is directly related to the position.

　　更重要的是，现在大学生比过去更自我，因为这一调查结果也意味着，他们对成功的定义更加注重自身的感受，而不是外界的评价，比如得到上司重用和晋升较快，虽然看起来是职业得到了发展，但是更多的却是和自己在职场的感受密切相关。不少高校就业中心负责人表示:“这对于学生就业来说，未必是一个好的现象，毕竟竞争之下才可能有比较好的职业发展前途。”

More important is,Now college students more self than in the past,Because the survey results also means,They definition of success pay more attention to their own feelings,Rather than external evaluation,Such as get boss reuse and rapid promotion,Although it seems that are professional obtained the development,But more but with their feelings in the workplace is closely related.Many universities employment center person in charge said:"This is for students employment,Is not necessarily a good phenomenon,After all competition under just may have better career development future."

　　

晋升平台受学生重视 Promotion platform is affected by the students pay attention to

　　虽然稳定是学生在职业规划时考虑的最重要因素，但择业时，学生最关注的却是“晋升发展”，上海对外贸易学院的调查发现，有53.91%的学生认为“晋升发展”是首要考虑因素，超过了排在第二位的“薪酬”。而考虑专业对口的只有9%左右。

Although stability is a student in the career planning into the most important factors,But when choosing,Students the most concern is"Promotion development",Shanghai institute of foreign trade survey found,53.91% of the students think"Promotion development"Is the primary factor,More than the second place"salary".And consider professional to mouth only 9% or so.

　　对于大学生就业中存在的问题，大学生自己另有说法。有35.83%的学生认为就业难是应届毕业生过多造成的，有超过50%的学生觉得原因在于期望值过高和就业眼高手低。有32.57%的学生在大学期间做过职业规划，并且按照计划执行，却也有15.05%的学生“走一步算一步”。有77.67%的学生认为，个人综合能力是影响就业最重要的因素。同时有71.37%的学生认为上海是理想的工作地点。

For the problems existing in the college students' employment,College students themselves that otherwise.35.83% of the students think that difficult employment is caused by too much fresh graduates,More than 50% of the students think the reason is that expectations too high and employment above.32.57% of the students in university period done career planning,And in accordance with the plan execution,They also have 15.05% of the students"Walk the one step calculate step".77.67% of the students think,Personal comprehensive ability is the most important factor affecting employment.At the same time, 71.37% of the students think that Shanghai is the ideal working place.

　　而对于90后的不足之处，调查发现，大学生们对自己有着清醒认识，能够“达成共识”的是:太自信、太自我、不踏实、有惰性；浮躁功利，眼高手低，恒心不足，怕苦怕累；对自身认识不清，期望值过高，合作意识差，抗压能力弱。 For the 90's shortcomings,Survey found,For college students themselves have a clear recognition,can"Reach a consensus"Is that too confident/Too much ego/Don't sureness/Have inert;Fickleness utility,above,Lack of perseverance,Of fear of hardships;To one's own understanding is not clear,Expect too much,Cooperation consciousness difference,Compressive ability weak.