人教版国学教材正式发行，能否助青少年“立德树人”还有争议 Chinese people well-selected materials issued,Can help teenagers"Khalid ents"There are disputes

　　教育界人士认为，开展国学教育需要因势利导 Educators think,To carry out national studies education need to improve the occasion

　　阅读提示 Reading tips

　　前不久，人教版《中国传统文化教育全国中小学实验教材》在北京正式发行。这套号称是“目前国内唯一传统文化教程”的发行，能否终结“中小学国学教育应否开展”的争论？能否帮助中小学生“立德树人”？现在郑州有不少小学已经开展国学课多年，他们对国学教育作何感想？昨日，记者进行了采访。

Not long ago,Well-selected people[Chinese traditional culture education national primary and middle school experimental teaching materials]Issued in Beijing.The claims to be"At present domestic only traditional culture tutorial"Issuance of,Can end"Chinese primary and middle school education should carry out"debate?Can help primary and middle school students"Khalid ents"?Now there are many zhengzhou school has been carried out for many years the Chinese class,Their passion for Chinese education?yesterday,Reporter interviewed.

　　记者 吴战朝 文 许俊文 图 Reporter wu war toward the XuJunWen diagram

　　《论语》等 [Analects of Confucius], etc

　　入选人教版国学教材 Chinese people in well-selected materials

　　据了解，这套人教版教材的研发，是基于“十一五”阶段课题研究七年研究成果。课题组希望据此将国学文化融入到中小学教育中，探索中小学国学教育发展道路。

It is understood,The people teaching well-selected development,Is based on"11th five-year plan"Stage research seven years research results.His hope according to Chinese culture will be involved in the primary and secondary school education in,Explore Chinese primary and middle school education development road.

　　教材中不仅选取了《弟子规》、《声律启蒙》、《论语》、《孙子兵法》、《道德经》等十二册国学经典，还在不同教材中植入了《中国传统历法历与节日》、《中国茶文化》、《传统书法欣赏》等中华优秀传统民俗文化与艺术的精粹内容，同时每节课讲解了一个繁体字，让学生充分理解中国文字的意境和美。教材可以称之为中华优秀民族文化与艺术的精美融合体和珠连体，是当代人文教育优秀的课程体系。

In the teaching material is not only the selection[Disciple gauge]/[Systematically the enlightenment]/[Analects of Confucius]/[The art of war]/[Moral the]And twelve Chinese classic book,Also in different textbook implanted[The traditional Chinese calendar calendar and festivals]/[Chinese tea culture]/[Traditional calligraphy appreciate]And Chinese excellent traditional folk culture and art song content,At the same time each class explained a traditional Chinese characters,Let the students fully understand of the Chinese characters and artistic conception.Teaching material can be called the Chinese excellent national culture and art exquisite fusion body and bead conjoined twin,Is contemporary humanistic education excellent course system.

　　【调查】 [survey]

　　郑州中小学国学教育早已有之 Zhengzhou middle and primary school Chinese education have already

　　虽然国家层面上，此前并没有统一的国学教材，但在全国各地，中小学国学教育的开展早已遍地开花，也引发了各界的热烈讨论。

Although the national level,Previously and has no unified national studies textbooks,But in all parts of the country,Chinese primary and middle school education development had blossom everywhere,Also has triggered a heated discussion.

　　在郑州的中小学校，开展国学教育的学校也有很多。如郑州市二七区春晖小学、郑州市郑东新区聚源路小学等，都是较早开设国学课并且一以贯之的。

The primary and secondary schools in zhengzhou,The Chinese education in the school also has a lot of.Zhengzhou city, such as apartments erqi district elementary school/Zhengzhou zhengdong the juyuan road primary school, etc,Is to open early Chinese and a lesson to consistently.

　　“现在开展国学教育的学校非常多，教材也很多。我们学校从2006年建校起就开展国学教育，开始用的是河南本地出版的教材；后来，北京师范大学的国学教材推出后，我们觉得更好一些，就转而用北师大版本的了。”聚源路小学国学组组长海彩丽老师介绍。

"Now Chinese education in school very much,Materials are also many.Our school has established in 2006 in Chinese education,Start with henan local published materials;later,Beijing normal university Chinese teaching material after launch,We feel better,Will instead use the version of the Beijing normal university."Juyuan road primary school Chinese changhai qol, color beautiful teacher introduction.

　【声音】 [voice]

　　“国学教育，我们很受益” "Chinese education,We are very benefit"

　　“通过多年的学习，我们能肯定地说，国学教育让我们很受益。”海彩丽表示。她认为，国学教育对孩子们的提高体现在多个方面。

"Through years of learning,We can say with certainty,Chinese traditional learning education let us very benefit."Sea color li said.She thinks,Chinese traditional learning education for children improve reflected in many aspects.

　　“从功利的方面来说，有人认为，国学教育会加重孩子们的负担，但其实，我们每周每班上一节国学课，也不组织专门考试，六年学习下来，孩子们的古文理解能力快速增长。我自己的女儿经过小学的古文学习升入初中后，一个小时就能背诵一篇古文，但是小时候没怎么接触古文的孩子，背诵同样一篇文章可能需要一个星期。另外，通过古文的学习，孩子们的识字能力、专注学习的能力，都得到了大幅提高。”海彩丽介绍。

"From utilitarian ways,Some people think that,Chinese traditional learning education will aggravate the burden of children,But in fact,Each week we per shift on one day national studies class,Also do not organize special examination,Six years learning down,The children's understanding of rapid growth.My own daughter after primary school to junior high school after studying ancient prose,An hour can recite a ancient prose,But when I was a child did not contact of children,Recite the same article may need a week.In addition,Through the study of ancient prose,The children's literacy/Focus on learning ability,Have been greatly enhanced."Sea color li introduced.

　　“从立德树人方面来说，孩子们就像一张白纸，大人怎么教，他们就怎么学。我们感觉，孩子们通过古文学习，更懂事、更有孝心了，待人接物落落大方，行为习惯、做人习惯方面，都表现得很棒。几年下来，家长们都对孩子的进步感到不可思议。关于国学教育的家长反馈方面，我们收到的调查问卷都是满分。”

"From khalid ents ways,The children like a piece of blank paper,Adults how to teach,How do they learn.We feel,The children through the study of ancient prose,More sensible/More filial piety the,Treat people natural and graceful,behavior/Personhood habits,All very well.A few years down,The parents to the child's progress was incredible.Chinese traditional learning about the education of parents feedback aspects,We have received questionnaire are full marks."

　　人教版教材研究课题组副组长、中国国学文化艺术中心秘书长张健接受媒体采访时曾表示，由于近百年来对传统民族文化教育的忽视以及没有建立合适的人格教育体系，以致现在社会道德滑坡问题凸显。而在人格培养上，我们又没有建立起像西方国家那样的人格教育体系，比如相互尊重和责任感。而国学教育，可以很好地补上这一课。

People well-selected materials research group deputy leader/China's traditional culture and art center secretary general zhang jian accepted the media interview said,Nearly years because of traditional national culture education of neglect and did not establish the right personality education system,So now the social moral landslide question highlights.And in personality culture,We have not been established as western countries that personality education system,Such as mutual respect and sense of responsibility.Chinese education and,Can well make up the lesson.

　　【观点】

[view]

　　开展国学教育需要因势利导

To carry out national studies education need to improve the occasion

　　人教版国学教材发行时，教材编纂者就提出，中华传统文化是对当代社会道德沦丧最有力的救赎工具，也弥补了当代中小学教育中缺乏“民族文化教育”和“人格教育”这一缺陷。但也有人提出，传统经典中，有精华也有糟粕，小学生过早接触国学，容易一知半解不说，万一学习了其中的“糟粕”怎么办？

Chinese people well-selected materials released,Teaching material codifier puts forward,The Chinese traditional culture on contemporary social moral decay is the most powerful tool for redemption,Can make up for the lack of education of contemporary middle and primary school"National culture education"and"Personality education"This defect.But also has been proposed,In the traditional classical,Have essence also have dregs,Pupils early contact with Chinese traditional learning,Easy to say a,One thousand to study the"dross"do?

　　“我们也注意到外界有这种讨论，比如去年，山东、湖北推出过删节版的国学经典，受到不少非议。我们认为，国学教育的开展，老师的正确引导十分重要，老师要给学生传递正确信息，帮助他们分辨是非。孩子们也都能理解。”春晖小学校长胡建玲表示。

"We also pay attention to the outside world have this kind of discussion,Such as last year,shandong/Hubei released abridge version of the classical Chinese,By many criticism.We think,The development of Chinese education,The teacher is very important to the correct guidance,The teacher will give students transfer the correct information,Help them to tell the difference between right and wrong.The children were also can understand."Apartments primary school principals HuJianLing said.

　　海彩丽也介绍，开展国学教育时，聚源路小学的老师们并不会刻意删减“糟粕”，而会全文呈献给孩子们，并帮助他们主动摒弃其中不好的部分。

Sea color li is also introduced,Chinese education carried out when,Juyuan road primary school teachers will not deliberately cut"dross",But the full text to the children,And help them active abandon the bad part.